What Is Phishing? Examples and Phishing Quiz (2024)

BEC attacks are carefully planned and researched attacks that impersonate an organizational executive vendor or supplier.

Watch Phish and Learn to see why BEC is difficult to detect.

View business email compromise (BEC) infographic

Top phishing threats related to BEC

Email account compromise. This is a common type of BEC scam in which an employee's email account is hacked and used to request payments from vendors. The money is then sent to attacker-controlled bank accounts.

Employee impersonation. This type of BEC takes the form of an email scam, in which a bad actor impersonates a trusted internal employee or vendor to steal money or sensitive information through email.

VIP impersonation. This type of attack occurs when a malicious actor sends an email to an unsuspecting victim, using a compromised email of a legitimate company, individual or VIP, asking for payment or funds transfer.

External payment fraud. An email attack is sent to an unsuspecting victim impersonating trusted vendors for invoice payment requests. It is also known as Vendor Email Compromise (VEC).

Internal payment fraud. Using stolen credentials an attacker can gain access to internal payment systems such as payment platforms and set up fraudulent vendors, change payment recipients, or redirect payments to their accounts.

Payroll diversion fraud. Using stolen email credentials, an attacker emails an organization's payroll or finance department requesting a change to direct-deposit information.

Social engineering. Persuasion through psychology is used to gain a target's trust, causing them to lower their guard and take unsafe action such as divulging personal information.

Extortion. Threatening or intimidating action is used to obtain monetary or other financial gain, commonly used in vishing scams.

Malicious recon emails. This looks like legitimate email communication but is actually an email sent by an attacker with the purpose of eliciting a response prior to extracting sensitive user or organizational data.

Credential phishing. A bad actor steals login credentials by posing as a legitimate entity using emails and fake login pages. The bad actor then uses the victim's stolen credentials to carry out a secondary attack or extract data.

What Is Phishing? Examples and Phishing Quiz (2024)

FAQs

What is phishing and example? ›

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack often used to steal user data, including login credentials and credit card numbers. It occurs when an attacker, masquerading as a trusted entity, dupes a victim into opening an email, instant message, or text message.

What is an example of phishing quizlet? ›

An example of phishing is: setting up a fake medical website that asks users for confidential information. Evil twins are: bogus wireless network access points that look legitimate to users.

What is a three question quiz phishing attack? ›

The Three Questions Quiz

Each of these phishing campaigns begins with a short quiz in which a user is asked three questions related to the recognized brand. Therefore, we referred to this type of phishing scam as the “Three Questions Quiz.” Regardless of the answer that is selected, the victim always wins.

How do you know if someone is phishing? ›

Here are some ways to recognize a phishing email: Urgent call to action or threats - Be suspicious of emails and Teams messages that claim you must click, call, or open an attachment immediately. Often, they'll claim you have to act now to claim a reward or avoid a penalty.

Which of the following is the best example of phishing? ›

The most common examples of phishing emails
  • The fake invoice scam.
  • Email account upgrade scam.
  • Advance-fee scam.
  • Google Docs scam.
  • PayPal Scam.
  • Message from HR scam.
  • Dropbox scam.
  • The council tax scam.

What are phishing Quizlet answers? ›

phishing. a technique to gain personal information for the purpose of identity theft, usually by means of fraudulent e-mail.

What is common phishing? ›

Typically, in a phishing attack, a scammer sends a message – whether over email or social media – that might look like it is from a trustworthy person, company or charity. The message might suggest there is a problem or that someone needs help and that the recipient can take action by clicking a link.

What is an example of phishing spam? ›

- Ask for things like usernames, passwords, account numbers, etc. - Emails from the "IRS" asking for overdue taxes, someone claiming to be from your internet service provider telling you that there's a problem with your account details (often including an email address that isn't yours), etc.

How can you identify a phishing activity give one example? ›

Frequently Asked Questions
  • Urgent action demands.
  • Poor grammar and spelling errors.
  • An unfamiliar greeting or salutation.
  • Requests for login credentials, payment information or sensitive data.
  • Offers that are too good to be true.
  • Suspicious or unsolicited attachments.
  • Inconsistencies in email addresses, links and domain names.
Jun 6, 2023

What is phishing questions and answers? ›

What is Phishing? Phishing is a type of attack carried out in order to steal information or money. Phishing attacks can occur through email, phone calls, texts, instant messaging, or social media. Attackers are after your personal information: usernames, passwords, credit card information, Social Security numbers.

What type of attack is phishing an example of? ›

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack, which means it targets the weaknesses of human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities. The attacker will masquerade as a legitimate individual or organization and then send the victim a phony message using this assumed moniker.

What is phishing with an example? ›

In an email phishing scam, the attacker sends an email that looks legitimate, designed to trick the recipient into entering information in reply or on a site that the hacker can use to steal or sell their data.

What is the most difficult phishing to detect? ›

Spear Phishing

Then the scammer uses this information to craft a phishing message with an offer or request information relevant to who the target is and/or what they do. As such, this type of phishing is more difficult to detect.

What are the 4 P's of phishing? ›

One way is to remember “the four Ps”: Pretend, problem, pressure, pay. Many scam tactics boil down to these four words.

What happens when you get phished? ›

With the sensitive information obtained from a successful phishing scam, these thieves can take out loans or obtain credit cards and even driver's licenses in your name. They can do damage to your financial history and personal reputation that can take years to unravel.

How do hackers send phishing emails? ›

Phishing attacks typically work by: Fraudulent communication: The attacker sends emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources. Malicious links or attachments: The actor adds links or attachments in the communication that install malware on the victim's device when they click or download.

How does phishing get on your computer? ›

Thieves may send a spam email message, instant message, or pop-up message that infects the consumer's PC with spyware or ransomware and gives control of it to the thief. A spam message may infect your computer when you click a link or picture in the spam message, or when you open an attachment to a spam message.

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