What is meant by 'Investment Decision'? State and three factors which affect the Investment Decision? (2024)

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Investment Decisions:

Investment Decision relates to the determination of total amount of assets to be held in the firm, the composition of these assets and the business risk complexions of the firm as perceived by its investors. It is the most important financial decision. Since funds involve cost and are available in a limited quantity, its proper utilisation is very necessary to achieve the goal of wealth maximisation.

Factors Affecting Investment/Capital Budgeting Decisions

1. Cash Flow of the Project:

Whenever a company is investing huge funds in an investment proposal it expects some regular amount of cash flow to meet day to day requirement. The amount of cash flow an investment proposal will be able to generate must be assessed properly before investing in the proposal.

2. Return on Investment:

The most important criteria to decide the investment proposal is rate of return it will be able to bring back for the company in the form of income for, e.g., if project A is bringing 10% return and project В is bringing 15% return then we should prefer project B.

3. Risk Involved:

With every investment proposal, there is some degree of risk is also involved. The company must try to calculate the risk involved in every proposal and should prefer the investment proposal with moderate degree of risk only.