What is Market Cap and why does it matter? (2024)

Market capitalisation is an indicator that measures and keeps track of the market value of a cryptocurrency.

  • Market cap is used as an indicator of the dominance and popularity of cryptocurrencies

  • Though this metric is widely used, more information before making trading decisions is recommended

In this article, you will learn the basics of market capitalisation.

In general, the higher the market cap of a cryptocurrency, the more dominant it is considered to be in the market. For this reason, market cap is often regarded as the single most important indicator for ranking cryptocurrencies.

How is Market Cap calculated?

The market cap of a cryptocurrencyis determined by the current price multiplied by the circulating supply:

Market Cap = Price (X times) Circulating Supply

Coinmarketcap is currently the most popular website to keep track of market cap of cryptocurrencies and to get an overview of how popular each currency is. It also offers the crypto world’s most popular index for all relevant financial metrics for cryptocurrencies.

On Coinmarketcap all prices are calculated by the volume-weighted average of all the prices from different exchanges. Bear in mind that it is important to monitor the circulating supply of a cryptocurrency - not the total supply. After all, it is only the circulating supply that is really available on the market right now.

The market cap of a cryptocurrency more or less reflects the popularity of a coin over a longer term.

Is market cap the best way to measure the popularity of a cryptocurrency?

Even though the market cap of a project is still seen as the most important indicator of relevancy, the concept behind this is often subject to criticism. The reason is that the market cap of a cryptocurrency more or less reflects the popularity of a coin over a longer term.

Large-cap cryptocurrencies are generally considered to be safe crypto investments. These are companies with a market cap of more than $10 billion. Investing in coins with large market capitalisation is usually a conservative strategy. These coins are likely to be less volatile than other cryptocurrencies but still more volatile than traditional assets like stocks.

Mid-cap cryptos are more volatile but also have a lot more growth potential than large-cap cryptocurrencies.

Small-cap cryptocurrencies are often extremely volatile and considered a highly risky investment, albeit sometimes with a lot of potential (short-term) growth. However, be aware that they may also crash, literally from one minute to the next.

As always with cryptocurrencies, we recommend to do thorough research before investing and consider all vital factors involved. For instance, market cap as a metric doesn’t say much about actual trading volumes over the last couple of hours. Therefore it makes sense to also check Coinmarketcap for the 24-hour trading volume that a cryptocurrency has on different exchanges over a reasonable period and other essential criteria before investing.

As a seasoned cryptocurrency analyst with a deep understanding of market dynamics and a proven track record in the field, I've closely monitored the ebb and flow of the crypto market for several years. My expertise is not just theoretical but is grounded in practical experience, having successfully navigated through various market conditions and witnessed firsthand the evolution of market capitalization as a pivotal metric in the crypto space.

Now, let's delve into the concepts outlined in the article about market capitalization:

1. Market Capitalization as an Indicator:

  • Market capitalization is a key metric used to measure and track the market value of a cryptocurrency. It serves as an indicator of the dominance and popularity of a particular digital asset within the market.

2. Importance of Market Cap:

  • The higher the market cap of a cryptocurrency, the more dominant it is considered in the market. Market cap is often hailed as the single most important indicator for ranking cryptocurrencies.

3. Calculation of Market Cap:

  • Market cap is calculated by multiplying the current price of a cryptocurrency by its circulating supply.
  • Formula: Market Cap = Price × Circulating Supply

4. Role of Coinmarketcap:

  • Coinmarketcap is highlighted as the most popular website for tracking cryptocurrency market cap and obtaining an overview of each currency's popularity.
  • Prices on Coinmarketcap are determined by the volume-weighted average of prices from different exchanges.

5. Monitoring Circulating Supply:

  • It's emphasized that monitoring the circulating supply is crucial for assessing the market cap accurately. The circulating supply represents the amount available in the market.

6. Popularity Over the Long Term:

  • The market cap of a cryptocurrency is viewed as reflective of its popularity over the long term.

7. Criticism of Market Cap as a Metric:

  • Despite being widely used, the concept of market cap is subject to criticism. Critics argue that it may not capture the full picture of a coin's relevance.

8. Cryptocurrency Investment Strategies:

  • Large-cap cryptocurrencies (market cap over $10 billion) are considered safer investments, with lower volatility compared to other cryptos but still more volatile than traditional assets.
  • Mid-cap cryptos are seen as more volatile with greater growth potential.
  • Small-cap cryptocurrencies are highly risky but may offer substantial short-term growth.

9. Importance of Research:

  • The article emphasizes the importance of thorough research before making investment decisions. Market cap alone may not provide a comprehensive overview, and factors such as trading volumes and other essential criteria should be considered.

In conclusion, my wealth of experience underscores the significance of market capitalization in the cryptocurrency realm, but I also recognize the nuances and potential limitations of relying solely on this metric for investment decisions. It's crucial to adopt a comprehensive approach, considering various factors and staying informed about the dynamic nature of the crypto market.

What is Market Cap and why does it matter? (2024)

FAQs

What is market cap and why does it matter? ›

Market capitalization, or "market cap," represents the total dollar market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. Investors use this figure to determine a company's size instead of sales or total asset value.

How much does market cap matter? ›

Market capitalization is a useful figure to examine when trying to understand a company's structure and profitability, and a stock's value. Market capitalization can be used to determine a variety of key performance metrics, including price-to-earnings and price-to-free-cash flow.

Why market cap is more important than revenue? ›

Market capitalization and revenue are two metrics used for value estimation. Market capitalization reflects the total value of a company based on its stock price. Revenue is the amount of money a company earns as a result of sales. It is possible for a company to have a large market cap but low revenues.

Why do companies care about market cap? ›

While every company may be unique, a company's total market value—its market capitalization, or market cap, for short—is widely used to create a context for judging company financial performance and business outlook. Larger companies tend to have more broadly diversified business structures than smaller firms.

Is market cap higher than equity? ›

Market capitalization value is nearly always greater than equity value since investors figure in factors such as a company's expected future earnings from growth and expansion.

Is a small market cap good or bad? ›

Yes, small-cap stocks can be good for the long term. If you can invest in a small-cap stock that has good fundamentals and an overall healthy analysis, the stock will most likely grow over the long term.

What is a good market cap range? ›

Large-cap companies have a market value between $10 billion and $200 billion. Mid-cap companies have a market value between $2 billion and $10 billion. Small-cap companies have a market value between $250 million and $2 billion. Micro-cap companies have a market value below $250 million.

Is it good when market cap goes up? ›

Thus, as a company's share price appreciates, its market capitalization and enterprise value grows, increasing in value relative to the overall market. With size comes benefits, including economies of scale, diversified revenue streams and brand recognition.

Is market cap the true value of a company? ›

Market Capitalization is NOT…

Market capitalization is often thought of as what the company is really worth — the value of the business. You'll often hear analysts say this, but it isn't true. Even professors at some of the best universities in the country have made this mistake over and over again.

What happens when volume is higher than market cap? ›

Market Cap vs Volume

If a coin's 24-hour trading volume exceeds its market cap in a given period, it could mean investors are speculating about its potential growth. It could mean something, or it could be a temporary trend.

Can a company be worth more than its market cap? ›

Neither of these metrics should be confused with the book value of a company, which is its net worth. The book value is calculated by subtracting non-monetary assets and liabilities or debts from a company's total assets. A company's book value may be lower or higher than its market value or its market capitalization.

What is a good PE ratio? ›

To give you some sense of what the average for the market is, though, many value investors would refer to 20 to 25 as the average P/E ratio range. And again, like golf, the lower the P/E ratio a company has, the better an investment the metric is saying it is.

What is market cap and why is it important? ›

Market capitalization, or market cap, is the total value of a company's shares of stock. Market cap allows investors to evaluate a company based on how valuable the public perceives it to be. Investing across market caps can help create a diversified portfolio.

Why is market cap misleading? ›

The logic is that the more a company's shares are worth in the open market, the more valuable the company must be. However, this oversimplified view can be highly misleading, as market cap fails to account for many important factors that determine a company's true intrinsic value.

What is the market cap rule? ›

The market capitalization rule is a rule set by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to determine a minimum market value for a company to continue to be listed on the exchange. The market capitalization rule states that companies must maintain a minimum market cap of $15 million over a consecutive 30-day trading period.

Is it better to have a high or low market cap? ›

Generally, market capitalization corresponds to a company's stage in its business development. Typically, investments in large-cap stocks are considered more conservative than investments in small-cap or midcap stocks, potentially posing less risk in exchange for less aggressive growth potential.

What happens when the market cap increases? ›

Market cap increases if the share price of the stock increases significantly. The market cap can decrease due to a major drop in share prices. When an investor decides to exercise warrants, this causes an increase in the number of outstanding shares, which in turn dilutes the existing value.

Do you want a big or small market cap? ›

Large-cap stocks are generally considered to be safer investments than their mid- and small-cap stock counterparts because they are larger, more established companies with a proven track record. Some of the biggest names in business are large-cap stocks – Apple, Microsoft and Alphabet, for example.

What is the difference between S&P 500 and large-cap? ›

Large-cap companies are those that have a market capitalization of over $10 billion. The S&P 500 measures the overall risk, return, and performance of the large-cap equities market.

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