What is Lot Size in Options Trading? Key Concepts Explained (2024)

What is a Lot Size in Options Trading

The lot size plays a significant role in Futures and Options trading. If you need to get a clear understanding of Futures and Options, lot size is the primary concept you need to go through.

In this blog, we will figure out what a lot size is and how different derivative contracts have different lot sizes.

What is a Lot Size?

A lot size refers to a fixed quantity of shares one can buy or sell as per the contracts.

If you have been into trading for more than 6 months or more, you may have heard that a company has x number of lot sizes. This simply means that the company has fixed its shares a lot.

The Security and Exchange Board of India decides the lot size of stocks and indices that are traded on NSE and BSE. For instance, Nifty Future has a lot size of 50 which means if someone wants to buy Nifty Futures, he wants to trade in the multiple of 50 as the lot size of Nifty is 50.

Like Nifty Futures, equity futures also have a lot of sizes. For example, Reliance Futures has a lot size of 250. If someone buys a lot of Reliance Futures which are currently trading at Rs 5500, that means the value of Reliance Futures is 250*5500=1,375,000

How are Futures and Options' Lot Size Decided?

SEBI is the apex body that decides the lot size of each company that is involved in stock trading. When Futures and Options trading came into existence, it was the regulatory body that had decided the notional value of Rs 2,000,00.

After deciding the notional value, SEBI fixes lot size to a certain number that would value more than 2 Lakh when multiplied by the market value. It was done to save the losses of small investors who try Futures and Options.

When SEBI noticed that more lots were purchased by the retail investors, it revised the lot value to Rs 5 Lakh. New additions were introduced after F&O, which kept the lot value to Rs 7.5 Lakh.

Also, the proposal came in front of SEBI to change the value of lot size to Rs 10 Lakh so that only risk-bearing investors can trade in the F&O.

Why are Lot Sizes Modified?

When SEBI notices any major changes in the value of shares that would make significant divergence with the lot values, the regulator revises the lot sizes.

Let’s understand with an example: XYZ company has a lot size of 1500. The F&O trading price is Rs 555, hence the lot value is Rs 8,32,500.

Suppose the trading price of a share rises up to Rs 1000. As per the fixed lot size, the total value of the lot will become Rs 15 lakh which will be a big divergence from the decided lot value.

By seeing the case, the stock market regulator may take action to revise the lot size to a downward price which would be a better reflection of the lot value.

The reverse case also happens. In these types of cases, the lot size has been revised upward so that it is more compatible with the indicative value.

Purpose of Lot Size in Options Trading

The primary reason to trade in lots in F&O is standardization. The standardization can be done in several ways. Futures and Options across indices come with 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months tenure.

What is Lot Size in Options Trading? Key Concepts Explained (2024)

FAQs

What is Lot Size in Options Trading? Key Concepts Explained? ›

In simpler terms, it's the number of shares or units of the asset that the options contract represents. Lot sizes can vary depending on the asset class, exchange, and specific contract specifications. For stocks, the standard lot size in options trading is typically 100 shares per contract.

What is lot size in options trading? ›

Lot size in options trading refers to the number of shares represented by a contract. It is an essential consideration for investors, as it can affect the overall cost of the trade and the potential profit or loss.

What is the concept of lot size? ›

Description: In the stock market, lot size refers to the number of shares you buy in one transaction. In options trading, lot size represents the total number of contracts contained in one derivative security.

How does lot size work in trading? ›

Currencies are traded in lots rather than singular units. There are four common sizes: standard, mini, micro, and nano. A standard lot is also referred to as 1 lot and the largest. 1 A standard lot is the equivalent of 100,000 units of the base currency in a forex trade.

What is the difference between lot size and contract size? ›

While contract size represents the total value of a trade, lot size determines the quantity of currency units being traded. Contract size remains constant for a specific currency pair, whereas lot size can vary depending on the trader's preferences and trading strategy.

What are the three types of lot size? ›

Different Types of Forex Lot Sizes: Standard, Mini, and Micro Lots. There are three main types of forex lot sizes: standard, mini, and micro lots.

What is the perfect lot size? ›

The lot size depends on their account size. A general rule of thumb is to risk no more than 1-2% of their account on each trade. Traders need to determine their risk tolerance for each trade. This will help them decide how much of their account they are willing to risk on the trade.

How do you determine the right lot size? ›

Position sizing based on risk percentage

This percentage represents the trader's risk per trade. Once they have established the amount they are comfortable risking, they can calculate the appropriate lot size for a specific trade using the following formula: Lot Size = (Risk Amount / (Stop Loss in pips * Pip Value)).

What is an example of lot-sizing? ›

Static lot sizing involves manufacturing the same quantity of items regularly. For example, if Adam decides that he needs to make 100 glucose monitors per week on average, a static lot sizing approach will allow him to make 100 monitors every single week.

How important is lot size? ›

Property Valuation: Lot size directly affects the value of a property. Larger lots generally command higher prices, especially in desirable locations. Conversely, smaller lots may be more affordable but could have limitations on development potential or resale value.

How many lots can I trade with $100? ›

Professional traders' earnings can exceed 500% a year. When you trade forex with $100, it's recommended to open trades of no more than 0.01-0.05 lots so that risks should not exceed 5% of the deposit amount. To trade forex with $100, you will need the maximum leverage to lower the margin amount blocked by the broker.

What is the best lot size for day trading? ›

For a $10 forex account, the best lot sizes are micro lots (0.01) and nano lots (0.001). These smaller lot sizes allow you to manage risk effectively and make meaningful gains without risking too much of your small account.

How to decide lot size? ›

You should choose the lot size trade based on the following factors:
  1. The volatility of the asset and its assessment method (stop loss level).
  2. The acceptable risk level for all open trades, which each trader determines for themselves.
  3. Deposit amount.
  4. Leverage (depending on the calculation method).

How many contracts are in one lot size? ›

Contract Sizes

Each standard lot traded in the Forex market is a 100,000 (of the base currency) contract.

What are the advantages of lot sizing? ›

Reduce inventory (costs): With smaller lot sizes, you need less inventory, reducing the need for working capital, warehouse space, warehouse personnel and, consequently, costs. Ensure customer loyalty: Meet customer needs for personalized products quickly to keep them coming back.

How do you determine lot size? ›

You can also measure the property yourself and calculate out the size by multiplying the length by the width, the total is the square footage of the property.

How much is 1 lot size? ›

The standard size for a lot is 100,000 units of currency, and now, there are also mini, micro, and nano lot sizes that are 10,000, 1,000, and 100 units. Some brokers show quantity in “lots”, while other brokers show the actual currency units.

Is 1 lot 100 or 1000 shares? ›

A stock exchange might define one board lot as equaling 1,000 shares for stocks priced under $1, and 100 shares for shares valued at more than $1. The thinking is that standardization increases liquidity, thus lowering spreads and making the market more efficient for everybody.

What is a 1 lot in options? ›

In simpler terms, it's the number of shares or units of the asset that the options contract represents. Lot sizes can vary depending on the asset class, exchange, and specific contract specifications. For stocks, the standard lot size in options trading is typically 100 shares per contract.

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