Standards are so integrated into our world it’s easy to forget they exist. Yet it’s standards that allow you to call or text anyone even if they have a different type of phone or carrier than you, or withdraw cash from an ATM machine not owned by the financial institution that issued your card. In the financial industry, messaging standards are what make it possible for systems and networks around the world to communicate with each other.
The financial services industry’s need for a common “language” is what led the Geneva-based International Organization for Standardization to launch its ISO 20022 (pronounced EYE-SO-TWENTY-OH-TWENTY-TWO) messaging standard in 2004. Within this industry, the ISO 20022 messaging standard is used for business areas such as:
Payments
Securities
Trade services
Cards
Foreign exchange
Financial services organizations in more than 70 countries currently use the ISO 20022 standard including The Clearing House’s RTP®1 network, which has used the standard since the payment platform launched in 2017. Additionally, the Federal Reserve’s Fedwire® Funds Service and The Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS®) are planning to roll out the ISO 20022 standard across their systems.
ISO 20022 messages are vital to instant payments and play an important role in the overall modernization of payment processes. Specifically, they provide a structured and data-rich common language that is readily exchanged among corporates and banking systems. This capability is foundational for innovations like moving from end-of-day batch file processing to real-time payment processing. Additionally, ISO 20022 messages provide the opportunity for enhanced analytics which can lead to offering valuable new levels of payment services to financial institutions’ customers.
For corporates and financial institutions alike, broad adoption of the ISO format will lead to operational efficiencies, including the ability to exchange detailed remittance information along with a customer payment; support for straight-through processing; and a reduction in errors and the need for manual processing steps.
Get ready for ISO 20022 and the FedNowSM Service
Broad industry adoption of the ISO 20022 messaging standard and the benefits of its highly structured data made it the logical choice for the FedNow Service, the Federal Reserve’s upcoming instant payments infrastructure. And because ISO designed the standard to meet the needs of future innovation, it will be able to support the FedNow Service as it evolves and adds capabilities.
To help the payments industry prepare for the FedNow Service’s 2023 launch, we recently published the ISO 20022 messaging specifications that define the message flows and formats the FedNow Service will use. At launch, the FedNow Service will use a variety of ISO message types including for customer credit transfers, requests for payment and interbank liquidity transfers, as well as FedNow system and account reporting messages. We plan to roll out an educational program, including roundtable discussions, on ISO 20022. Stay tuned for details.
Accessing the FedNow ISO 20022 message specifications
Whether you are responsible for your organization’s FedNow Service integration, preparing to build instant payment products leveraging the FedNow Service, or are a payments processor that will help your clients connect to the FedNow platform, now is the time to familiarize yourself with the FedNow ISO 20022 message specifications.
The Federal Reserve is using the MyStandards®2 platform to provide access to the FedNow ISO 20022 message specifications and accompanying implementation guide. You can access these on the Federal Reserve Financial Services portal (Off-site) under the FedNow Service. Users will need a MyStandards account, which you can create on the SWIFT website (Off-site). View our step-by-step guide for tips on accessing the specifications.
Learn more
For more information about ISO 20022 and what it may mean for you, read this article (Off-site) from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
The adoption of the ISO 20022 data standard is helping speed up the move towards greater integration and digitisation of the entire payments space. It's also supporting the drive for enhanced interoperability, and creating more visible, useable data and analytics.
What is ISO 20022? ISO 20022 is a flexible standard for financial messages that enables interoperability between financial institutions, market infrastructures and the Banks' customers.
Think of ISO certification as a stamp of approval. It means an independent organization has verified that a company's internal systems, like manufacturing processes or service procedures, meet internationally recognized standards for quality and consistency.
Mostly financial institutions that want to streamline their communication infrastructure and associated costs by opting for a single, common "language" for all financial communications, whatever the business domain, the communication network and the counterparty (other financial institutions, clients, suppliers and ...
Under ISO 20022, financial institutions are changing the payment messages they send and receive via Swift from the legacy MT (message type) format to the new MX (message type XML) format, which is more transparent, holds more data and is expected to boost interoperability between banks.
ISO 20022 adoption marks a giant leap forward in the evolution of global payments. Its rich, structured data ushers in a new era of automation and interoperability leading to increased efficiency, innovation, and customer insights.
The change to new format means outright downstream impacts; for example, complexities in reporting, additional costs of analytics and data storage. Banks have used legacy MT payment messaging formats for decades and it will take time to get used to the new ISO 20022 standard.
ISO 20022 was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is the global messaging standard for financial business transactions, including payments.
For the cross-border steps, Swift ensures that once rich and/or structured ISO 20022 data is present in the payment transaction, it's protected all the way to the end. So, to benefit fully from ISO 20022, it's important that rich, structured, and correct transaction data is captured at source.
In brighter lighting, lower ISO is best — low ISO values are better in well-lit scenarios. Conversely, when less light is available, you need a higher ISO to compensate. High ISO increases your camera's light sensitivity, which is ideal for low-light situations.
ISO controls the amount of light your camera lets in, and therefore how dark or light your photos will be. Here are some top tips to help calculate correct exposure: Low values, such as ISO 100, are best for a sunny outdoor shoot. For shooting at night — or indoors with dim lighting — use an ISO of 1600 or higher.
ISO 20022 is the emerging global standard for payments messaging. It creates a common language and model for payments data across the globe, which provides higher-quality payment information than other standards and adapts to new needs and approaches.
Specifically, they provide a structured and data-rich common language that is readily exchanged among corporates and banking systems. This capability is foundational for innovations like moving from end-of-day batch file processing to real-time payment processing.
Improve processing time and accuracy – ISO 20022 has a number of structured fields such as “Address” which hold information in a specific way according to certain rules. This enables a bank system to improve and accelerate validation by looking for that information specifically in that field.
The dedicated element structure of the ISO 20022 message format allows instructions for specific business data elements, creating a dynamic and enhanced data model. 3 These structured elements facilitate interoperability and make it easier to exchange messages between regions.
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