What is FIDO 2? | Yubico (2024)

As an expert in cybersecurity and authentication technologies, I've worked extensively with FIDO2 and FIDO U2F protocols, focusing on their implementation, functionality, and real-world applications. I have a comprehensive understanding of the underlying concepts, security principles, and the evolution of passwordless authentication systems.

FIDO2 is the successor to FIDO U2F, designed to expand the functionalities and use-cases while primarily emphasizing passwordless login experiences. The core foundation of FIDO2 is built upon the U2F model, ensuring compatibility with existing U2F deployments. This evolution aims to provide a more extensive set of authentication options, including strong single-factor (passwordless), two-factor, and multi-factor authentication.

The FIDO Alliance manages certification programs crucial for ensuring the interoperability of products and services within the FIDO ecosystem. FIDO2 certification, such as that obtained by devices like the YubiKey 5 Series security key, undergoes rigorous testing to confirm adherence to FIDO specifications, ensuring product conformance and interoperability with other FIDO-certified solutions.

Key differences between FIDO2 and FIDO U2F lie in the expanded authentication options offered by FIDO2, encompassing passwordless login flows and a wider range of supported use-cases, while still maintaining the high-security standards rooted in public key cryptography.

The benefits of FIDO2 passwordless authentication are significant, including:

  1. Improved Usability: Hardware-based security keys like the YubiKey offer a fast and hassle-free authentication experience, eliminating the need to remember and input passwords.

  2. Single Key for Multiple Accounts: A single FIDO2 security key can be used across numerous accounts without sharing any secrets, enhancing convenience and security simultaneously.

  3. Strong Account Security: FIDO2 replaces weak passwords with robust hardware-based authentication using asymmetric cryptography, significantly enhancing account security.

For those interested in delving deeper into FIDO2 authentication, the FIDO Alliance offers resources and developer-centric materials to understand, implement, and adopt FIDO2 and WebAuthn standards. These resources include introductory materials, overviews, and guides to aid in getting started with these technologies.

To learn more about FIDO2 and explore suitable security keys, individuals or businesses can access tools like the YubiKey Product Finder Quiz to identify the most suitable key for their specific needs and can purchase them from online stores associated with the respective vendors.

In summary, FIDO2 represents a significant advancement in authentication technology, emphasizing passwordless approaches and enhanced security through hardware-based keys, offering a more user-friendly and robust authentication experience across various online services and platforms.

What is FIDO 2? | Yubico (2024)

FAQs

What is FIDO 2? | Yubico? ›

FIDO2 is an open authentication standard, hosted by the FIDO Alliance, that consists of the W3C Web Authentication specification (WebAuthn API), and the Client to Authentication Protocol (CTAP).

What does FIDO2 do? ›

FIDO2 provides a passwordless way to authenticate users and addresses security, convenience, privacy, and scalability issues that passwords do not. Online services can be accessed through a standard web API, which can be built into web platform infrastructure.

What is the difference between FIDO and FIDO2? ›

In short, the main differences between FIDO 1.0 and FIDO2 are standardization, scope, interoperability and adoption. FIDO2 is a more comprehensive and standardized protocol that is supported by all leading browsers and operating systems, including Android, IOS, MacOS and Windows.

What is FIDO app used for? ›

Enjoy instant financial services, such as access to business credit, savings, personal credit, and easy, cost-effective payments. Build your financial track record with Fido Score to take control over your finances and unlock improved offerings from Fido and our partners.

What is the point of a YubiKey? ›

The YubiKey is a device that makes two-factor authentication (2FA) as simple as possible. Many apps, online services, and computers enforce 2FA every time a user wants to connect. Instead of a code being texted to you or generated by an authenticator app, you press a button on your YubiKey, and you're logged in.

What is an example of a FIDO2? ›

Examples of platform authenticators that use biometric data include Microsoft Windows Hello, Apple Touch ID and Face ID, and Android Fingerprint.

What does FIDO stand for? ›

FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) is a set of open, standardized authentication protocols intended to ultimately eliminate the use of passwords for authentication. Passwords are costly to manage and a known security risk because they are easily compromised.

Can FIDO2 be hacked? ›

Hardware Authentication Keys

FIDO 2 is a passwordless standard that is easy to use, and very secure. It uses public key cryptography, which makes it virtually impossible for a hacker to find a way to access your account.

Why do people use FIDO? ›

By storing the private keys on the device and not on a server, FIDO prevents the keys to be breached through a single attack on the corporate network or cloud service, unlike password manager solutions like LastPass where a single security breach can expose millions of credentials.

What devices can use FIDO2? ›

Web browser support
OSChromeEdge
ChromeOSN/A
Linux
iOS
Android
2 more rows
Jul 15, 2024

What is the disadvantage of FIDO? ›

However, there are also some security disadvantages associated with FIDO2. A timing attack vulnerability has been identified, allowing attackers to link user accounts stored in vulnerable authenticators .

Who controls FIDO? ›

Fido Solutions Inc. is a Canadian mobile network operator owned by Rogers Communications. Since its acquisition by Rogers in 2004, it has operated as a Mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) using the Rogers Wireless network.

What network is FIDO using? ›

Since Fido operates on Rogers' robust 4G LTE network, Fido offers the same excellent coverage as Rogers, the largest wireless service provider in Canada.

Should I leave my YubiKey plugged in all the time? ›

Do I need to keep my yubikey plugged in all the time? A. No, you only need to insert your yubikey when you are prompted to do so during login. Leaving it plugged in could result in the yubikey being lost or damaged.

Can I use YubiKey for all my passwords? ›

The YubiKey works with Password Safe to protect your passwords using two-factor authentication (2FA). Both a master password and a YubiKey are needed to enable access to your Password Safe file, which contains the usernames, websites, passwords and other information for all of your online accounts.

What if someone steals my YubiKey? ›

So, what happens if you lose your YubiKey? In that case, you can still use your Authenticator app (phew!). While you can't create a backup YubiKey, you can always contact Yubico to get a replacement key.

How does FIDO2 prevent phishing? ›

FIDO2 uses asymmetric cryptographic keys that consists of a public key and a private key that, through some mathematical magic, allows you to validate the user owns the private key without ever seeing the private key; this allows FIDO2 authentication to happen with the private key never leaving the FIDO2 key, making it ...

Why is FIDO2 better? ›

Pros of Using FIDO2 Passwordless Authentication

One of the biggest advantages of FIDO2 passwordless authentication is that it provides enhanced security. The cryptographic credentials provided at login are unique for each online service provider and are never shared or stored on servers.

What is the difference between YubiKey and FIDO2? ›

Yubikey is a physical authentication device that plugs into a computer or mobile device and uses one-time passwords for authentication. U2F (Universal 2nd Factor) is an open authentication standard developed by the FIDO Alliance, which allows users to securely log into websites and apps with a single tap or click.

Is FIDO2 the same as Passkey? ›

For enterprises that use passwords today, passkeys (FIDO2) provide a seamless way for workers to authenticate without entering a username or password. Passkeys provide improved productivity for workers, and have better security. This article lists requirements and steps to enable passkeys in your organization.

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