What is Faster Payments? (2024)

TCS emerged as a leading contender earlier this week to take over the running of the UK’s Faster Payments Service, according toSky News. This would mean they take over from the previous operator Vocalink, owned by Mastercard.

My colleague Dom previously covered what instant payments are, but here I’m going to look at the UK Faster Payments scheme and how it is different from other payments schemes.

What is the difference between CHAPS, BACs, and Faster Payments?

Faster Payments is the UK interbank payment system which is father than both Bacs Payment Schemes Limited (Bacs) and Clearing House Automated Payment System (CHAPS).

BACs was founded in 1968 for bank-to-bank transfers within the UK, either bank transfers or direct debits. It became a subsidiary of Pay.UK in 2018.

BACs payments were reliable and cost-efficient, but they are now viewed as quite slow.

CHAPS emerged in 1985 and provides same-day settlement for large amounts of money, the lower limit of this depends on the bank. Banks generally charge a fee for this service, for example Starling charges £20 according to their website.

Faster Payments was created in 2008for bank-to-bank transfers. It largely deals with smaller amounts of money but allows payments up to £1 million, depending on the bank. These are normally free for customers, but some businesses may be charged by their bank.

How long do fast payments take?

Faster Payments are generally relatively instant but can take a little longer in some cases, up to two hours. The service is available seven days a week, all day.

See Also
BOCHK

BACs payments take within three days, and can only be used during the week between 7am to 10:30pm.

CHAPS can only be sent during weekdays between 6am and 6pm, but individual banks will often have a cutoff for the payment to remain same day.

The advantages of Faster Payments are clear, leading to their rise over other the other two payments forms, as seen in the diagram below. Yet, this does not mean that use cases do not still exist for the other payments forms.

What is Faster Payments? (1)

Source: Pay.UK

Which banks use Faster Payments?

Faster Payments continue to grow as a popular payment method, helped by the fact most banks accept them.

According to the Pay.UK website, who run Faster Payments, these banks, building societies, and fintechs are participating in the scheme: Atom bank, Banking Circle, Barclays Bank, Barclays Bank UK, Cashplus Bank, Citibank NA, ClearBank, Clydesdale Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, HSBC UK, iFast Global Bank, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Lloyds, Metro Bank, Mettle, Modulr, Monzo, Nationwide, NatWest, Danske Bank, Revolut, Santander, Starling Bank, Tesco Bank, The Access Bank UK, The Bank of London, The Co-operative Bank, TSB, Turkish Bank UK, and Virgin Money.

Some payment service providers and fintechs such as Wise, Ebury and SumUp are also part of the scheme.

Are Faster Payments safe?

Once Faster Payments are sent they cannot be cancelled or reversed. Due to the instant nature of the system, it has been leveraged by criminals such as through social engineering or authorised push payment (APP) scams.

This is an ongoing battle for banks and customers who fall victim to these schemes. Most banks have implemented and continue to develop new ways to deal with this type of fraud.

What is Faster Payments? (2024)

FAQs

How does faster payment work? ›

The Faster Payments Service checks the payment instructions and forwards them to your supplier's bank, known as the receiving bank. The receiving bank then checks that the account number is valid and informs the Faster Payments Service that it has accepted the payment (it may reject it).

Which banks are part of Faster Payments? ›

Faster Payment participants
  • Adyen. Atom bank. Banking Circle. ​Barclays Bank plc. Barclays Bank UK plc. Citibank NA. ...
  • Allied Irish Bank. Atom bank. Bank of England. Bank of Scotland plc. ​Barclays Bank plc. Barclays Bank UK plc. ...
  • Allied Irish Bank. Bank of Ireland (UK) plc. ​Barclays Bank plc. Barclays Bank UK plc. ClearBank®

How safe is faster payment? ›

The transfer journey for money in a Faster Payments system is highly secure, but the fast-acting nature of these payments means that it is difficult to get money back or cancel a payment once it has been sent.

What is the difference between Faster Payments and instant payments? ›

Faster payment systems that rely on such immediate settlement arrangements, such as the RTP network and eventually the FedNow Service, are often referred to as instant or real-time, as a shorthand way of distinguishing them from faster payment options that meet the definition of faster, but entail the payee's FI taking ...

Is there a fee for Faster Payments? ›

You don't have to pay a fee when transferring with Faster Payments.

Do Faster Payments clear immediately? ›

Payments usually arrive in the recipient's bank account instantly, or within a couple of minutes. Sometimes Faster Payments can take up to two hours to arrive, but this is uncommon.

What is the maximum amount for Faster Payments? ›

It is now possible to send individual payments of up to £1 million using the Faster Payments System, but those organisations offering the service can set their own limits, depending on how the payment is sent, and the type of account their customer is sending from.

What is the difference between bank transfer and faster payment? ›

As the name suggests, Faster Payments is a speedier alternative to BACS. Faster Payments allow you to send money from one bank account to another in just a few seconds, whereas BACS payments take up to three working days. When you use Faster Payments, you don't have to wait for hours or days for the money to arrive.

Is there a problem with Faster Payments today? ›

Is Fast Payments down today? According to its status page Fast Payments is currently up. You can check the most recent events in the 'Recent Outages and Issues' section above.

What are the disadvantages of Faster Payments? ›

Faster Payments – The Downside:
  • Risk: Payments once sent, cannot be cancelled or traced – even if you realise you've paid the wrong person.
  • Notification: Your operatives do not get a text message regarding their payment.
  • Not guaranteed: No compensation if your Faster Payment fails to arrive.

Can a Faster Payment be traced? ›

One downside is that once sent, Faster Payments cannot be cancelled or traced – even if you realise you've paid the wrong person.

Can I reverse a Faster Payment? ›

Once a Faster Payment has been sent it cannot be recalled or cancelled. You would need to contact the payee to request the money back.

Do all bank accounts accept Faster Payments? ›

As a very small number of UK accounts (less than 0.1%), such as some savings accounts, do not accept Faster Payments. Our sort code checker allows users to check if the sort code of the destination account accepts this type of payment.

Who runs Faster Payments? ›

According to the Pay.UK website, who run Faster Payments, these banks, building societies, and fintechs are participating in the scheme: Atom bank, Banking Circle, Barclays Bank, Barclays Bank UK, Cashplus Bank, Citibank NA, ClearBank, Clydesdale Bank, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, HSBC UK, iFast Global Bank, JPMorgan Chase & ...

What is the alternative to Faster Payments? ›

BACS payments usually take up to three business days to clear. ¹ So if you need your payment to arrive more quickly, you'll need to use either CHAPS or Faster Payments. To send a BACS payment, you'll usually just need your recipient's bank account details including sort code.

How long does a fast payment transfer take? ›

How does FAST compare with other payment modes?
Payment TypeReceipt of Payments
FASTAlmost Immediate, 24x7 basis
ChequeCheque Up to 2 working days
eGIRO (General Interbank Recurring Order)Up to 3 working days

Is there a cut-off time for Faster Payments? ›

The Faster Payments system itself runs round the clock, however, your bank might have cut off times as early as 5:30pm. Telleroo does not have any cut off times which allows you to make payments at any time of day, including weekends.

Can you get money back from Faster Payment? ›

Can I reverse a bank transfer - or can my bank? Online payments, like Faster Payments, transfer money in real-time. Once a payment has been made, you can't stop or reverse it.

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