What Is Disability Back Pay? - Disability Advocates Group Los Angeles (2024)

The Social Security benefits application process can be time-consuming and complicated. The Social Security Administration denies most first-time applications, and the appeals process can take months. What happens if you are entitled to Social Security disability benefits, but your application takes months to process? You could be entitled to disability back pay for the months that you waited to be approved for benefits.

If you would like to find out whether you’re eligible for back pay from the Social Security Administration, reach out to the experienced lawyers at Disability Advocates Group. We will carefully review your case and explain your legal options to you. If you are entitled to back pay, we will help you pursue the back pay you deserve. Contact us today to schedule your free initial consultation.

What Is Social Security Disability Back Pay?

Social Security back pay includes all of the benefits you could have received from the Social Security ministration while waiting for your application to be processed. The amount of back pay to which you’re entitled depends on how long it took the Social Security Administration to process your claim. You’re only entitled to back pay between the date you applied for Social Security and the date you began receiving payment.

If your claim only took a few months to process, trying to obtain back paid may not be worth the time and effort. However, if you had to appeal the denial of your claim, the amount of missed benefits payments can add up quickly. There are four levels of appeals for Social Security disability benefits claims. Each stage of the appeals process can take several months. If you’ve undergone a lengthy appeals process, a significant amount of back pay may have accumulated while you waited for the Social Security Administration’s final decision.

Back Pay Is Different Than Retroactive Payments

The Social Security Administration does not award individuals retroactive disability payments. For example, an applicant cannot recover compensation for the months before submitting their application for benefits, even if they were diagnosed with a disability during that period. You can only recover back pay if you’ve already applied for benefits and your application has been approved.

How the SSA Determines Social Security Back Pay

The Social Security Administration determines the amount of back pay to which you’re entitled based on the date you filed your disability claim and when they approved your claim. The specific process for determining how much back pay you’re entitled to depend on whether you were approved for Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, or both.

If the Social Security Administration approved you for SSDI benefits, they would provide your back pay in a lump sum. Unfortunately, the Social Security Administration is notorious for delays related to back pay. The date you will receive your back pay is unpredictable.

In some cases, the Social Security Administration deposits an applicant’s back pay before they’ve notified the applicant that their claim has been approved. In other cases, applicants receive their typical monthly benefits before receiving back pay. SSI payments will not arrive in a lump sum. Instead, they will be paid out over time, incrementally. Recipients of back pay do not receive interest on the total back pay amount.

The Five-Month Waiting Period for Disability Back Pay

The process for calculating back pay is somewhat simple. However, the Social Security Administration does impose a 5-month waiting period. For example, if your claim took five months or less to process before it was approved, you cannot request back pay. If your claim took longer than five months to process, the Social Security Administration subtracts the five-month waiting period from the back pay amount.

Supposed it took a year for the Social Security Administration to approve your claim. You’ll be entitled to 12 months of back pay. The Social Security Administration will subtract a 5-month waiting period from the benefits to which you’re entitled, however. As a result, you will only receive seven months of back pay.

The Social Security Administration will pay a maximum of 12 months of back pay. Suppose your application took 24 months to be approved. In that case, you are entitled to 12 months of back pay. Even though it may seem as though you’re entitled to 19 months of back pay, the maximum amount of back pay is 12 months.

The Social Security Administration’s Windfall Offset Provisions

The Social Security Administration may adjust your back pay amount according to its windfall offset provision. The Social Security Administration determines an applicant’s SSI back pay amount based on their income. If you have been approved for benefits under SSI and SSDI, the back pay amount through SSDI will count as income for SSI benefits.

The Social Security Administration will automatically reduce your SSI benefits to account for your back pay “income.” The Social Security Administration will consider your SSDI back pay as income that has been available to you throughout the entire disability period. If you’re unsure how much back pay you should be receiving, we recommend contacting Disability Advocates Group. Our legal team can help you ensure that you’re receiving the full amount of back pay to which you’re entitled.

Contact a Los Angeles Social Security Benefits Lawyer Today

Did your Social Security claim take a long time to process? If so, you may be entitled to up to 12 months of back pay from the Social Security Administration. Contact the experienced Social Security benefits lawyers at Disability Advocates Group today to schedule your initial consultation. We will carefully review your case and advise you as to whether you are entitled to back pay.

What Is Disability Back Pay? - Disability Advocates Group Los Angeles (2024)

FAQs

What can you use disability back pay for? ›

What Can You Use SSI Backpay On?
  • pay rent or pay down your mortgage.
  • put down a security deposit on a rental.
  • repair or retrofit your house or apartment.
  • pay off debts.
  • stock up on food staples, and.
  • pay for health insurance premiums and other medical expenses.

How long does it take to receive SSDI back pay once approved? ›

Since 2011, the Social Security Administration required all recipients of SSDI benefits to receive their monthly disability payments via direct deposit into their bank accounts. Most applicants receive their back pay within 60 days of having their claim approved.

How to calculate disability back pay? ›

Calculating SSDI Back Payments

Count the months between your EOD and application date to determine retroactive months. The number of months between the EOD and approval date, minus the five-month waiting period, plus the retroactive months, times your monthly payment equals the total amount of back pay due.

What services are offered by California disability advocates? ›

WHAT WE DO. California Disability Advocates represents individuals who want to apply for Social Security disability benefits, or those who have applied and been denied Social Security disability benefits. We handle claims from initial applications to Social Security disability appeals and court hearings.

Can you spend disability money on anything? ›

We are not here to tell you what to spend your money on, but since you asked we can provide our thoughts. Again, legally speaking, you can spend it on whatever you want, but you should have some priorities. Focus on the essentials first, housing, utilities, and food, then worry about your little luxuries.

What's the difference between back pay and retroactive pay with SSDI? ›

Retroactive benefits cover the period of time between the date you became disabled and the date you applied for disability benefits. Back pay refers to the time between the date you applied for benefits and the date you were approved for benefits.

How much back pay will I get? ›

To calculate back pay for an hourly employee:

Calculate the number of hours worked for which pay is still owed. Multiply hours by hourly pay rate. Adjust for factors such as unpaid breaks and overtime.

Can I track my disability back pay? ›

If you want to track the progress of your SSDI back pay, there are a few ways that you can do that: Call the SSA's toll-free hotline at 1-800-772-1213 to get information on your claim, such as decision and payment status. Review your approval paperwork to find information on future payments and back pay.

How can I get my disability back pay faster? ›

Social Security generally pays the back pay benefits for SSI or combined SSI/SSDI in three installment payments that are separated by six months each. However, if you need additional funds sooner than they are scheduled to be released to you, you can contact SSA and ask that they release these funds to you early.

Can the IRS take your SSDI back pay? ›

If you receive benefits through the SSI (Supplementary Security Income) program your benefits can't be garnished for back taxes, federal loans, alimony or child support. The bad news is, if you are disabled and owe back taxes, the IRS can garnish 15% of your monthly SSDI payments to pay back the debt owed to them.

How much would my disability check be? ›

How much does disability pay?
StateAverage monthly payment
California$1,524.99
Colorado$1,497.71
Connecticut$1,549.41
Delaware$1,599.97
47 more rows
Mar 13, 2023

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security disability? ›

There's no official “five-year rule,” but the phrase refers to a process called “expedited reinstatement,” or EXR. You can file for EXR if you received disability benefits within the past five years, stopped collecting those benefits and need to apply for disability benefits again.

What do disability rights advocates do? ›

DRA uses the law as a tool to advance the cause of justice for people with disabilities across the country. We work with people with all types of disabilities to promote and ensure equality, inclusivity, and change through high-impact litigation, education, and advocacy.

Why do people with disabilities need an advocate? ›

Disability rights laws, policies, and regulations can be complicated, making it challenging to know where to start. Advocacy can help make the processes clearer and easier to navigate as it provides support and guidance to individuals with disabilities to understand and use their rights.

What is a disabled advocate? ›

Disability advocacy is acting, speaking or writing to promote, protect and defend the human rights of people with disability.

Can you use SSI back pay to buy a car? ›

SSI is not supposed to be used to purchase a vehicle. However, speak to your local office and see if its permissible due to your circ*mstances.

Can you buy furniture with SSI back pay? ›

If you have questions about this, contact your local Social Security office. In certain instances, we will pay past-due benefits all at once in a lump sum, which may be a large amount. First, you must spend the money on the beneficiary's current needs such as rent and a security deposit, food, or furnishings.

How do I withdraw money from disability? ›

Obtain a signed and dated form SSA-521 (Request for Withdrawal of Benefits) or a written WD request noting the reason for WD, and determine if the claimant wants to withdraw all benefits (e.g. Retirement Insurance Benefit (RIB) and Medicare).

What expenses do disability benefit payments cover? ›

You can use money in an ABLE account to pay for certain qualified disability expenses. These expenses include those for education, housing, transportation, employment training, employment support, assistive technology, and related services.

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