What is Day Trading? | Public FAQ (2024)

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What is Day Trading?

What is Day Trading?

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What is a day trade?

A day trade is the purchase and sale of the same security on the same business day. On Public, day trades only apply to securities held at Apex, such as stocks, ETFs, and options trades. Crypto, Alts, and Treasuries are not subject to these rules.

What are some examples of a day trade?

Scenario

Day Trade

Thursday: Buy 50 Bookly

Friday: Sell 50 Bookly

No day trades

Bought and sold on different business days

Thursday AM: Buy 50 Bookly

Thursday PM: Sell 50 Bookly

1 day trade

Bought and sold on the same business day

Thursday AM: Buy 20 Bookly

Thursday PM: Sell 10 Bookly

1 day trade

Bought and sold on the same business day; doesn’t matter that the quantity was not the same

Saturday: Buy 20 Bookly

Sunday: Sell 10 Bookly

1 day trade

Bought and sold on the same business day, even though two different days

Thursday AM: Buy 50 Bookly

Thursday PM: Sell 25 Bookly

Thursday PM: Sell 25 Bookly

1 day trade

Bought and then sold once on the same business day

Friday AM: Buy 50 Bookly

Friday AM: Buy 25 Bookly

Friday PM: Sell 25 Bookly

1 day trade

Bought and then sold once on the same business day

Monday AM: Buy 25 Bookly

Monday AM: Sold 25 Bookly

Monday PM: Buy 25 Bookly

Monday PM: Sold 25 Bookly

2 day trade

Bought and then sold twice on the same business day

What happens if I day trade?

Pattern day trading rules are defined by FINRA for margin accounts. They do not apply to cash accounts.

Under FINRA regulations, if you are on a margin account, you will be flagged as a pattern day trader (“PDT”) if you make 4 or more day trades within 5 consecutive business days.

If your account is flagged as a PDT and you wish to day trade, you must close the previous business day with at least $25,000 in cash and securities (excluding crypto, alts, treasuries, bond account, or High Yield Cash Account balances). If you continue to day trade and have less than $25,000 in cash and securities in the previous business day, your account will be set to ‘Sell Only’ for 90 days. This means you can close positions you already own, but cannot open any positions. These rules are set by the regulators and Public Investing is required to follow them.

Your brokerage account, the cash and securities value in your account, may fluctuate above $25,000 at some point during the trading day, but under the regulations, we only take into account the closing balance of the previous trading day.

Where can I find my day trade count and PDT status?

In account settings, tap on Margin Account. If your account is a margin account, you will see your day trade count under ‘Day trading & restrictions’. The day trading count will be replaced with Pattern day trader if your account is flagged as a pattern day trader.

What is Day Trading? | Public FAQ (1)

In addition to settings, Public will provide you with warnings during the trading flow if the trade you are attempting could trigger a day trade. You will have the opportunity to exit out of the flow prior to executing the day trade.

If I’m flagged as a pattern day trader, can I do anything?

If you’re unable to maintain a portfolio value above $25,000, you can:

  • Reach out to Public’s Member Support team to help you do a one-time, courtesy PDT flag removal. They can only do this once during the lifetime of your account, as regulated by FINRA.

  • Switch to a cash account, since cash accounts aren’t subject to PDT regulation - though there are other limitations for these accounts. Learn more about the difference between margin and cash accounts here.


Related Articles

Cash account violations

When are crypto trading hours?

What should I expect once my treasury bill purchase is complete, and how do I review my trade confirmation?

What are Day Trade, Money Due, and Equity Maintenance Calls?

Did this answer your question?

What is Day Trading? | Public FAQ (2024)

FAQs

Why do you need $25,000 to day trade? ›

Why Do I Have to Maintain Minimum Equity of $25,000? Day trading can be extremely risky—both for the day trader and for the brokerage firm that clears the day trader's transactions. Even if you end the day with no open positions, the trades you made while day trading most likely have not yet settled.

What is the day trade limit for public? ›

crypto, alts, treasuries). If you continue to day trade and have less than $25,000 in cash and securities in the previous business day, your account will be set to 'Sell Only' for 90 days. This means you can close positions you already own, but cannot open any positions.

How do you explain day trading? ›

Day trading involves frequently buying and selling securities throughout the trading day. Day traders attempt to anticipate and make money from intraday price changes in assets like stocks, bonds, commodities, and exchange-traded funds. As the name suggests, day trading is a short-term investment strategy.

What is considered day trading? ›

Day trading is a fast-paced form of investing in which individuals buy and sell securities within the same day. The goal is to profit from short-term price movements in stocks, options, futures, currencies, and other assets.

What is the 3 5 7 rule in trading? ›

What is the 3-5-7 Rule? The 3-5-7 rule is a simple approach to managing your trades. Here's how it works: as your trade gains value, you take profits at three different levels—3%, 5%, and 7%. This method helps you lock in profits gradually, instead of waiting and hoping for a bigger win that might never come.

How to avoid PDT rule? ›

How to Avoid the Pattern Day Trading Rule
  1. Open a cash account. If a day trader wants to avoid pattern day trader status, they can open cash accounts. ...
  2. Use multiple brokerage accounts to avoid the PDT Rule. ...
  3. Have an offshore account. ...
  4. Trade Forex and Futures to avoid the PDT Rule. ...
  5. Options trading.
Dec 30, 2022

Can you start day trading with $100? ›

Day trading allows for trading in various assets such as currency, stocks, commodities, and cryptocurrency. If you have limited funds or are risk-averse, you may choose to start trading with a small amount like $100.

What is the key to day trading? ›

Key Takeaways

Day traders often look at liquidity, volatility, and volume when deciding what stocks to buy. Some tools that day traders use to pinpoint buying points include candlestick chart patterns, trend lines and triangles, and volume.

Does switching to cash account remove PDT? ›

Pattern day trading restrictions don't apply to cash accounts, they only apply to margin accounts and IRA limited margin accounts. This means you can trade stocks, ETPs, and options in a cash account without worrying about your number of day trades.

What is the 3 day rule in stocks? ›

The 3-Day Rule in stock trading refers to the settlement rule that requires the finalization of a transaction within three business days after the trade date. This rule impacts how payments and orders are processed, requiring traders to have funds or credit in their accounts to cover purchases by the settlement date.

What happens if I'm flagged as a day trader? ›

What happens if I'm flagged as a patter day trader? Once your account triggers the PDT rules, your broker can issue you a margin call if you hold less than the minimum PDT equity requirement. You have, at most, five business days to deposit funds or eligible securities or raise your account to meet the call.

Why do you need so much money to day trade? ›

No, a large amount of money is not necessary for day trading. You can start with a small amount, but having more money can help manage risks and potentially make higher profits. It's important to learn the strategies and risks involved before you begin.

Can you day trade futures without 25k? ›

Minimum Account Size

A pattern day trader who executes four or more round turns in a single security within a week is required to maintain a minimum equity of $25,000 in their brokerage account. But a futures trader is not required to meet this minimum account size.

Do you need $25,000 to trade forex? ›

The PDT rule only applies to options and stocks, thus you may trade Forex in the US without spending $25,000. There is no required minimum investment to trade Forex or futures. Nevertheless, the majority of brokers advise a minimum of $500 for forex trading.

Can you trade options with less than 25k? ›

A standard options trading account uses margin as a method to clear transactions. Because of the PDT rule, traders without 25k are not allowed to day trade using margin. A cash account solves this problem. All transactions clear overnight and your funds are available the next trading day.

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