What is Building Efficiency Ratio in Real Estate? (2024)

Building Efficiency Ratio, Efficiency Factor, and Core Factor for Commercial Properties

Building efficiency ratio, sometimes called efficiency factor or core factor, is a real estate metric calculated by dividing the net rentable square footage of a building by its usable square footage. Net rentable square footage includes lobbies, restrooms, corridors, and other areas, and it can be calculated for an entire building or a single floor. Usable square footage, in contrast, is the area set aside for a particular tenant.

The building efficiency ratio represents the share of net rentable square feet of a building that is occupied by the common areas and other un-rentable space. sometimes, the efficiency factor is referred to as the net-to-gross ratio. For office or industrial buildings, tenants may be charged common area maintenance (CAM) fees or may be charged on a PSF (per square feet) for their relative, or pro-rate share of the common areas. In multifamily, CAM charges can occur but are much rarer.

For example, if an apartment building contained 100,000 square feet of space, 10,000 of which is taken up by elevators and staircases, 10,000 by a parking garage, and another 2,500 by public restrooms and a leasing office, there would be 77,500 square feet left of usable square footage. The building would therefore have a building efficiency ratio of 0.75.

What is a Good Building Efficiency Ratio?

Office and industrial buildings generally have a higher building efficiency ratio than multifamily developments, generally between 80-85%. In contrast, apartments are somewhat less efficient, with an average building efficiency ratio of 70-75%. However, many cost-conscious multifamily developers are catching up. This can be done by taking steps such as standardizing wall thickness and eliminating unnecessary entrances and exits, such as building breezeways, in order to increase efficiency ratios, and ultimately, increase profits.

What is Building Efficiency Ratio in Real Estate? (2024)

FAQs

What is Building Efficiency Ratio in Real Estate? ›

Building efficiency ratio, sometimes called efficiency factor

efficiency factor
Efficiency factor is a ratio of some measure of performance to an expected value.
https://en.wikipedia.org › title=Efficiency_factor
or core factor, is a real estate metric calculated by dividing the net rentable square footage of a building by its usable square footage.

What is a good building efficiency ratio? ›

This is important to building owners. It enables them to optimize their rental revenue instead of paying for core spaces that only exist to support the operation of the building. Typically, developers strive for a building that is approximately 70-75% efficient.

What does building efficiency mean in real estate? ›

The building efficiency ratio refers to how efficiently a building consumes energy and resources. It takes into account factors such as insulation, lighting, HVAC systems, water conservation, and sustainable construction materials.

What is the formula for efficiency ratio in real estate? ›

To compute for it, divide the rentable square footage by the usable square footage. This is the portion of net rentable square feet dedicated to the common areas of a building. It includes restrooms, lobbies, corridors, and other areas, and it can be calculated for an entire building or a single floor.

What is a good value for efficiency ratio? ›

An efficiency ratio of 50% or under is considered optimal. If the efficiency ratio increases, it means a bank's expenses are increasing or its revenues are decreasing.

What is the perfect building ratio? ›

Think of a rectangle, with a short side of length 1. To calculate the most aesthetically pleasing rectangle, you simply multiply the length of the short side by the golden ratio approximation of 1.618.

What is the best efficiency ratio? ›

They look at the company's industry and evaluate how the company's competitors are doing. Financial industry analysts commonly use the efficiency ratio to judge a bank's performance. Experts consider an efficiency ratio of 50% or less to be extremely good. The average efficiency ratio for banks is closer to 60%.

How is building efficiency measured? ›

A very commonly used metric for building energy performance is the energy use index (EUI), defined as the energy consumption per unit conditioned floor area. In the U.S., this metric is expressed in Btu per square foot, and it is the metric used by the widely accepted Energy Star Portfolio Manager.

Why is building efficiency important? ›

Cost Savings

Energy-efficient buildings cost less to heat, cool, and operate, while industry and manufacturing plants can make products at lower cost.

What is the most efficient type of house to build? ›

When it comes to the most efficient building shape, uncomplicated dome and cube structures retain the most heat. This is because the air can circulate more efficiently around a dome whilst a cube has the smallest surface area to floor area ratio, so it loses minimal amounts of heat.

How to improve efficiency ratio? ›

You can improve your efficiency ratio in one of two ways: becoming more productive or becoming more efficient. If you focus on productivity, then you'd take steps to increase the amount of revenue that comes in for the same amount of labor.

What is the efficiency ratio strategy? ›

The Efficiency Ratio (ER) is a technical indicator that measures relative trend strength based on changes in close price on different timeframes. It is equal to the ratio of the change in close price over a period to the total sum of changes in close price recorded on the bar-by-bar basis over the same period.

What is the current efficiency ratio? ›

Current efficiency is defined as the ratio of the current used for urea removal to the total current through the cell.

What is the efficiency ratio of a building? ›

Building efficiency ratio, sometimes called efficiency factor or core factor, is a real estate metric calculated by dividing the net rentable square footage of a building by its usable square footage.

How do you explain efficiency ratios? ›

Efficiency ratios include the inventory turnover ratio, asset turnover ratio, and receivables turnover ratio. These ratios measure how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate revenues and its ability to manage those assets.

What does an efficiency of 90% mean? ›

If the efficiency of a machine is 90%, this means that 90% of work input has been lost in overcoming friction. Standard VII. Physics. Energy Transformation.

What is a good efficiency score? ›

How To Interpret Your Score
Excellent105% - 120%
Great102% - 104%
Good99% - 101%
Fair96% - 98%
Low80% - 95%
Jul 2, 2024

What is a good efficiency rating for a house? ›

A rating: the most efficient, leading to lower energy bills. B rating: very good energy efficiency and cost savings on utility bills. C rating: average energy efficiency and cost savings on utility bills. D rating: below average energy efficiency but still cost savings on utility bills.

What is the ideal energy efficiency ratio? ›

But what exactly is a good EER rating? To account for varying weather conditions, the answer usually depends on the type of unit and the space in which the unit is installed. However, you generally want to look for units that have an EER of 8.5 and above.

What is a good program efficiency ratio? ›

Charity Navigator updated its rating system in 2023 and now generally gives full credit to those organizations whose ratio of program expenses is 70% or more of their total expenses. Other agencies, such as the Better Business Bureau's Wise Giving Alliance, recommend a ratio of 65% or higher.

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