What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (2024)

Have you developed a sound operations strategy? If not, now’s the time to start.

An operations strategy is essential for ensuring that all aspects of your business are working smoothly. It’s a structured approach to end-to-end business management that considers overarching business goals and capabilities.

Keep reading to learn about the importance of an operational strategy and how to best develop and implement one in your company (and the best operations software to support these processes).

What Is Operations Strategy?

Your operations strategy is part of the broader operations management process. It’s a comprehensive plan to ensure sustained operational effectiveness over the short and long term.

The type of processes that your operations strategy involves can differ depending on your industry and business model. For manufacturing companies, it encompasses the life cycle of products from inception to market (we also have an article on capacity planning for the manufacturing sector that you can check out).

For professional services agencies, such as marketing or creative agencies, it usually includes end-to-end project delivery and various background operations.

Why Is a Successful Operational Strategy Important

Without an operations strategy, your business will be working blind. And while this can be fine for a while, it’s unsustainable if you want to scale your business and grow your market presence.

An operations strategy is the foundation of a successful business. It ensures the continuous functioning of day-to-day operational processes and long-term alignment with company goals (or the corporate strategy).

For agencies, it encompasses core agency processes such as:

  • Resource scheduling and balancing
  • Strategic human resources planning (SHRM)
  • Managing project finances
  • Administrative processes such as billing
  • Client relationship management (Agency CRM)
  • Project and task planning

A well-developed business strategy guides teams towards more effective workflows, fosters alignment and collaboration, maximizes efficiency, and monitors business performance.

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What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (1)

The Benefits of Strategic Process Management

An effective operation strategy helps:

  • Increase the company’s resilience and ability to adapt to sudden changes
  • Optimize costs in operations through balanced resource utilization
  • Improve overall profitability by helping companies focus on what matters most
  • Standardize and align procedures across various departments
  • Foster a proactive rather than reactive approach

5 Types of Strategies

Depending on what your main goals and business needs are, there are multiple types of operations strategies that you can utilize. Your company can focus mainly on one approach or combine multiple — for example, using a cost-based approach to reduce administrative costs with elements of the quality-based approach to maintain service standards.

An overview of the most common competitive strategies include:

Cost-Based Strategy

A cost efficiency strategy focuses on minimizing expenses to offer competitive pricing. For manufacturing companies, this might involve optimizing supply chain management and production processes to reduce waste and lower unit costs. Professional services agencies would focus on delivering services faster by automating workflows and prioritizing crucial tasks to prevent cost overrun (learn more: what is cost overrun).

Cost optimization can be considered one of the essential strategies for successful businesses:

Main goals:

  • Reduce costs
  • Maintain profit margins
  • increase business competitiveness

Learn more by heading over to our article on the project analyst roles and responsibilities.

Quality-Based Strategy

A quality-based strategy focuses on maintaining high standards of product and service quality. Companies can improve quality control processes to ensure output meets or exceeds customer expectations. Another potential part of this strategy is focusing on building up your workforce. Highly skilled employees can deliver superior and more innovative client services, giving companies a unique selling point.

Main goals:

  • Deliver high-quality products or services
  • Increase customer satisfaction
  • Enhance brand reputation

Flexibility Strategy

A flexibility strategy enables businesses to rapidly adapt to changes in the market landscape and customer demands, as well as internal circ*mstances. For agencies, a flexibility strategy can be especially beneficial, especially considering how prevalent scope creep is. Flexibility is fostered by adopting responsive systems for workload scheduling and balancing.

What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (3)


Make a real-time capacity planNING GRAPH with Productive

This helps project managers find the best solution for reallocation, especially in multi-project management. Another important aspect is to have a space where project progress and tasks are clearly visible — this helps onboard new employees and reduces the chance for miscommunication.

Main goals:

  • Enhance adaptability and change management
  • Optimize resource allocation across multiple projects
  • Facilitate collaboration and onboarding

Growth Strategy

A growth strategy focuses on expanding the company’s scale and scope. This might include entering new markets, launching new product lines, or acquiring other companies. Growth approaches for manufacturing and agencies of various types require scaling up operations, enhancing infrastructure, and possibly diversifying service offerings. Partnerships and investments in innovation are another great way to support company growth.

Main goals:

  • Increase market share
  • Diversify products and services
  • Strengthen competitive positioning

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Customer-Driven Strategy

Finally, a customer-oriented approach tailors processes to meet the specific needs and preferences of customers. It includes analyzing and segmenting the customer base to develop effective service strategies. Manufacturers might focus on customizable product options, and agencies can offer tailored service packages.

Main goals:

  • Improve customer experience
  • Increase retention
  • Attract new business

Key Elements of Operational Management

No matter which type of initiative you decide to focus on in your company, here are some of the main elements you’ll need to consider:

  • Capacity planning: Evaluating current resource availability and forecasting future needs is an essential part of long-term planning. In-depth insights into your business capabilities provide an understanding of what needs to be done to maintain or grow operations.
  • Human resources management: Human resource planning includes various approaches, from talent acquisition to retention. Focusing on your employees reduces voluntary turnover, ensuring more stable operations and continued institutional know-how.
  • Quality management: Quality management includes steps to ensure product development is organized to meet desired quality standards. In a professional service agency, this might include focusing on client feedback loops for improved collaboration.
  • Supply chain management: Supply chain management is a crucial concern in manufacturing strategy. Optimizing the flow of goods from suppliers is an essential part of saving costs, facilitating growth, and ensuring quality customer service.
  • Technology and innovation: Digital transformation and integration of leading technologies are the main drivers of business efficiency. For companies of all shapes and sizes, solutions such as AI, automation, and cloud computing can significantly enhance capabilities and decision-making.

Tips for Successful Business Initiatives

According to research by McKinsey, the main causes for ineffective operations include:

  • Unclear roles and responsibilities (40%)
  • Redundant activities (32%)
  • Unclear processes (28%)

Ideally, your operations strategy (both implementation and your work plan) will take into account these potential challenges.

Here are the main steps for developing and implementing your strategies:

Analyze Company Goals

Before implementing an operational strategy, you’ll need to consider it within the context of your overarching business mission. This helps alleviate issues such as time spent on redundant activities and unclear processes, as it supports alignment across cross-functional teams.

Strategic planning involves a throughout assessment of market conditions, evaluation of internal capabilities, and identification of key performance indicators. It ensures that the operations strategy is tailored to guide the company towards its objectives, such as increasing profitability, market share, or customer satisfaction.

Find out more about the most important metrics for capacity management.

Define Responsibilities

A clear definition of roles and responsibilities avoids confusion and ensures accountability within the organization. Consider using a framework such as RACI to streamline this process. It includes defining who is:

  • Responsible: The employees who need to perform a task.
  • Accountable: The person who monitors completion and outcome.
  • Consulted: The person who can support execution, usually a subject expert.
  • Informed: People who need to be kept in the loop but don’t directly contribute to completion.

Having well-defined roles helps manage expectations and streamline processes, significantly reducing inefficiencies and improving productivity.

Foster Buy-In

Any change or initiative you want to implement in your company requires buy-in from all levels of the organization. This usually starts from the management level.

For example, if a new type of software is introduced to save on costs and promote flexibility, all company teams should be aware of its importance. If business leaders resist using the new tool, it can lead to company-wide low adoption rates and inefficiencies, ultimately wasting the time and finances invested in the implementation.

Another important thing is to encourage input and feedback from employees. This can lead to more engaged and committed teams, as your staff feel they’re part of the decision-making process and understand how their work contributes to the company’s goals.

Document Decisions

Putting strategic plans into writing ensures consistency and continuity. Your operational plan should involve specific processes, goals, and metrics that contribute to the completion of specific business goals.

This documentation constitutes a clear guide for current and future stakeholders and provides a reference point for measuring progress. It reduces the potential for redundant or unclear processes and helps leaders make sound decisions.

What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (4)


Consider USING a single platform FOR YOUR DOCUMENTATION, such as Productive’s Docs

Continuous Improvement

Developing an operational strategy isn’t a one-and-done process. Your strategies will need to evolve according to external and internal demand.

Continuous improvement involves regular reviews and updates to incorporate new insights, technologies, and methods. This includes ongoing assessments of operational efficiency, feedback loops, and keeping track of innovations in business practices.

Using Software for Strategic Planning

Nowadays, integrating the best software solution is an essential step to take your operational strategies to the next level. There are many potential solutions available, but some of the best options include all-in-one agency management software.

What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (5)


Get in-depth insights into your performance and plan out your future

Productive is an example of a comprehensive solution for agencies of all shapes and sizes. This includes consultancies, marketing agencies, website development companies, and creative companies of all kinds.

What makes it one of the best tools to support agency operations?

A combination of capabilities that include:

  • Project and task management with billable hours tracking
  • Resource scheduling and utilization insights
  • Project budgeting and invoicing
  • Real-time reporting and financial forecasting
  • Docs and Productive AI
  • Client portal and more

Businesses use Productive to scale their operations. Book a demo today to find out how it can help your agency today.

FAQ

What are operations strategies?

Operations strategies include various initiatives for managing the day-to-day functioning of your business. They also ensure that your core processes are aligned with long-term company goals. Depending on your industry, they can include product management, supply chain, forecasting, and revenue operations strategy.

What are the four elements of operations strategy?

The four elements of operations strategy include capacity planning, supply chain optimization, quality control, and technology and innovation. Each of these elements are essential to streamlining business processes and improving overall performance.

What are the 4 perspectives of operations strategy?

The four perspectives of operations strategies include the top-down, bottom-up, market perspective, and competitors perspective. The top-down approach comes from senior management, while the bottom-up approach focuses on insights from operational staff. The market perspective aligns needs with demand from customers, while the competitors’ perspective considers your company in the context of the broader industry landscape.

What is the operations strategy of a project?

The operations strategy of a project refers to the careful management of the operational aspects involved in the successful completion of projects. This includes resource management and organization, project execution, progress management and reporting, and delivery.

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What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (6)
What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One (2024)

FAQs

What Is an Operations Strategy & Why You Need One? ›

Operations strategies define the goals of different departments, which lets team managers and employees know what they are working toward. An operations strategy can help to ensure any employee that contributes to an operation uses their time and skills efficiently.

What is operation strategy and why is it important? ›

The Role of Operations Strategy The role of operations strategy is to provide a plan for the operations function so that it can make the best use of its resources. Operations strategy specifies the policies and plans for using the organization's resources to support its long-term competitive strategy.

What are the three operation strategies? ›

There are three ways that firms strategize to meet mission: differentiation, cost leadership, and response.

What would be the main intent of operations strategy? ›

It aims to recognize and execute cost-efficient procedures for producing and distributing products and services, often incorporating customer-driven strategies. This long-term plan guides businesses in executing processes and attaining objectives, with various types of operations strategies to choose from.

What are the 4 perspectives of operations strategy? ›

When formulating an operations strategy, there are four main influences or perspectives to consider. The top down business perspective, the market perspective, the competitors' perspective, and the perspective from within operations itself.

What are the 5 P's of operation strategy? ›

The integral components of the 5P model are: 1) Plan, 2) Process, 3) People, 4) Properties, and 5) Profits.

What are the four main areas of operations strategic decisions? ›

Eminence and ability consist of four operational processes: volume, variety, variation and visibility. Organisations survive and flourish when operations management lies in the hands of able managers to manage core activities that transform key resources into deliverable products or services.

What are the four common strategic objectives of operations? ›

The objectives of operations are cost, quality, delivery, and flexibility. These objectives can work in concert if non-value-adding activities are removed from operations. One of the four objectives should be selected as an order winner; the others are order qualifiers.

What is the key focus of operations? ›

Key Focus Areas of Operations Management

It focuses on product design and aligning with market trends and consumer needs. Forecasting analyzes data to predict customer needs, guiding how much to produce. Supply chain management handles the process, from purchasing material to delivery.

What are the key elements of operation strategy? ›

The four elements of operations strategy include capacity planning, supply chain optimization, quality control, and technology and innovation. Each of these elements are essential to streamlining business processes and improving overall performance.

What is the main goal of operation strategy? ›

The role of operations strategy is to provide a plan for the operations function so that it can make the best use of its resources. Operations strategy specifies the policies and plans for using the organization's resources to support its long-term competitive strategy.

What are the four competitive priorities in an operations strategy? ›

Therefore, taking previous literature on manufacturing strategy as a reference, this research adds more recent aspects such as after-sales service and environmental protection to the four classical competitive priorities of cost, quality, flexibility and delivery.

What is operation of strategic importance? ›

Operation of strategic importance means an operation which provides a significant contribution to the achievement of the objectives of a programme and which is subject to particular monitoring and communication measures, as defined in Article 2(5) CPR1.

What is strategy and why is strategy important? ›

Strategy is an action which business owners take to attain their business goals. Creating a business strategy guides business owners in what they will be doing long-term and gives them a set of business principles which lead to informed decision-making.

What is operations and why is it important? ›

Operations are the standard business processes that happen to make sure a business is running smoothly. These can be listed and improved on to gain efficiency and reduce cost. These can also form naturally into silos, which force business leaders to restructure processes to improve communication and efficiency.

What is the role of strategy and operations? ›

The S&O team ensures an effective collaborative marriage between those activities to deliver long-term and short-term goals, requiring aligned efforts between finances, production operations, sales/marketing, supply chain, offering development, and other supporting services.

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