What is an ISA? | ISAs explained (2024)

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What is an ISA?

ISA stands for Individual Savings Account.

The main difference between an ISA and any other savings account is that it offers tax-free interest payments. So you could get more for your money.

Types of ISA accounts

There are 4 types of ISA:

  • cash ISAs
  • stocks and shares ISAs
  • innovative finance ISAs, and
  • lifetime ISAs.

At Nationwide we only offer cash ISAs.

Cash ISAs

Cash ISAs are tax-free savings accounts. You pay no tax on the interest you earn. You can open some ISAs with as little as £1. Cash ISAs can also make use of ISA flexibility.

Different types of cash ISAs offer different ways to access your money. These can include:

  • Instant access
    Where you can put money in and take your money out whenever you need to.

  • Limited access
    Where you can only take your money out a certain number of times. If you go over this withdrawal limit, your interest rate will drop.

  • Fixed rate
    Where you lock away your money for a fixed term, knowing that your interest rate won't change.

You can open multiple cash ISAs each year. However, the total amount of money you deposit across all of your ISAs can't be more than your ISA allowance.

When you open a cash ISA with us, it’ll form part of a portfolio cash ISA. This means you can split your cash ISA across multiple products. You can open more than one cash ISA product with us in a tax year.

See our cash ISAs

How much can you put in an ISA?

The amount you can put in your ISA is set by your ISA allowance.

Your ISA allowance is the most you can save in an ISA in each tax year. For 2024/25, the allowance is £20,000. Some non-ISA savings accounts let you save up to £5 million in total.

You can split your allowance across your ISAs. For example, you could save some in a cash ISA and invest some in a stocks and shares ISA.

How many ISAs can you have?

You can open multiple cash ISAs and Stocks and Shares ISAs within a tax year. For example you could hold multiple cash ISAs with different providers and multiple stocks and shares ISAs with different providers. When you open a cash ISA product with us, it'll form part of a portfolio cash ISA. This means you can split a cash ISA across multiple Nationwide products.

For example, you could start the tax year by opening a fixed rate ISA with us. Then, choose at the end of the year to open a limited access cash ISA with us. Both accounts become part of one single Nationwide portfolio cash ISA.

Although you can pay money into your individual Nationwide ISA products, you'll only be paying into one portfolio cash ISA.

Our portfolio cash ISA also has ISA flexibility.

Note:

Smart Junior ISA and Child Trust Fund Maturity ISA are stand-alone cash ISAs. They cannot be included in the portfolio cash ISA.

How many ISAs can under-18s have?

You usually need to be 18 to open a new cash ISA. However, if you were 16 or 17 on 5 April 2024 and do not have a cash ISA, some ISA managers will allow you to open a single cash ISA. When you are 18, you will be able to open multiple cash ISAs.

If you are 16 or 17 and already have a cash ISA, you can still pay money into it, as long as you don’t exceed your annual ISA allowance. You can also transfer your cash ISA or reinvest it into a new cash ISA when it matures. Different ISA managers will have different rules about how you transfer your cash ISA.

ISA flexibility

ISA flexibility allows you to replace any money you take out of your cash ISA during a single tax year without it counting towards your annual ISA allowance.

More about ISA flexibility

Personal Savings Allowance

Your Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) is set by the Government. It means that, depending on the income tax rate you pay, you could earn up to £1,000 in interest in a non-ISA savings account during a single tax year, without having to pay tax on your interest.

Interest you earn on any ISA you hold doesn't count towards your PSA, because it's already tax-free.

More about Personal Savings Allowance

Related links

  • How to manage your cash ISA
  • How to transfer your cash ISA
  • Savings accounts explained
  • ISA flexibility explained
  • Personal Savings Allowance explained

Protecting your money

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (opens in a new window) (FSCS) is a free, independent service that protects up to £85,000 of your eligible money at Nationwide.

Find out more about the FSCS – PDF, 2MB (opens in a new window)

Information:

All tax information is based on our understanding of current law and HM Revenue & Customs practice, both of which may change. The treatment of your account for tax purposes will depend on your individual circ*mstances.

What is an ISA? | ISAs explained (2024)

FAQs

What is an ISA? | ISAs explained? ›

An ISA (or Individual Savings Account) may seem confusing but it's simply a tax-free savings account. That means you don't pay income tax on the interest your savings earn.

What is an ISA easily explained? ›

ISAs Compared

A Stock and Shares ISA is a tax-efficient investment account that allows you to invest in a diverse range of funds, shares, investment trusts and bonds. It's designed as a medium to long term investment option for at least 5 years.

What is an ISA quizlet? ›

individual savings accounts (ISAs) Allows you to save without paying tax on the interest or profit you earn. There is a limit on how much you can put in an ISA (£20,000) as well as how many times you can withdraw.

What is an ISA and why is it important? ›

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) are popular with savers because of their tax efficiency. There are several different types of ISAs available. Each type has advantages and disadvantages, with some being more suited to specific savings goals and risk appetites than others.

What is an ISA in financial terms? ›

An income-share agreement (ISA) is a form of college financing wherein repayments are based on a student's future income. An ISA provider gives the student money to pay for college, and the student contractually agrees to pay the provider a percentage of their salary for a set period of time.

What is the simple explanation of ISA? ›

An ISA, or Individual Savings Account, is a savings account that you never pay any tax on.

How do you define ISA? ›

An Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) is part of the abstract model of a computer that defines how the CPU is controlled by the software. The ISA acts as an interface between the hardware and the software, specifying both what the processor is capable of doing as well as how it gets done.

What is the ISA and what does it do? ›

An Individual Savings Account helps you to save and invest tax efficiently. There are four different kinds of ISA: a cash ISA, a stocks and shares ISA, a Lifetime ISA, an innovative finance ISA.

What is an example of an ISA? ›

For example, if you pay in £10,000 to your ISA on 6 April 2024, your remaining allowance for the 2024/2025 tax year will be £10,000. If you then withdrew £5,000 from this ISA on 1 June 2024, your remaining 2024/2025 ISA allowance would be £15,000.

What does the ISA stand for? ›

(ˈaɪsə ) noun acronym for. individual savings account: a tax-free savings scheme introduced in Britain in 1999.

What is the main purpose of ISA? ›

ISA enhances transparency, consistency, and quality in auditing. It outlines rules, requirements, and techniques for auditors to gather relevant evidence and report their findings accurately. It covers key auditing areas such as planning, risk assessment, and reporting.

What is the main benefit of an ISA? ›

Saving or investing in an ISA offers some great tax-related benefits. The best part is, you don't pay tax on the growth, returns or interest in your ISA. This means, if you have a cash ISA, all interest earned in the ISA is always tax free.

What does the ISA do? ›

While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level.

What is an ISA for dummies? ›

A cash ISA is similar to an ordinary savings account, except the interest you earn is tax-free. There are two main types of cash ISA, a fixed rate, and variable rate. – Fixed rate cash ISAs usually offer slightly higher rates than variable rate cash ISAs, but you can't withdraw your savings before the fixed term is up.

What is the real meaning of ISA? ›

Isa is a gender-neutral name with Arabic and Hebrew origins. This short and sweet moniker has a meaning that is larger than life! In Arabic, Isa is another form of Jesus, while in Hebrew, the name means "God is my oath," and comes from Elisheva or Elizabeth.

Can I put $20,000 in an ISA every year? ›

Putting money into an ISA

Every tax year you can save up to £20,000 in one account or split the allowance across multiple accounts.

What is the difference between an ISA and a regular account? ›

One of the main differences between ISAs and savings accounts is that any interest earned on your savings account over a certain threshold is liable for tax, whereas ISAs remain completely tax-free regardless of how much interest you earn.

What is an easy ISA? ›

An easy access ISA is a type of individual savings account in the UK that allows savers to deposit and withdraw money at any time without penalty. It offers tax-free interest on savings and is a flexible option for short-term and emergency funds.

What is the full meaning of ISA? ›

abbreviation for Individual Savings Account: a type of investment account in the UK in which the tax on income is lower than usual, and there is no tax on profits made from an increase in the value of shares. Saving money.

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