What Is Access Control? - Network Cybersecurity Systems (2024)

What Are the Different Types of Access Controls?

There are various types of access controls that organizations can implement to safeguard their data and users. These include:

1. Attribute-based access control (ABAC)

ABAC is a dynamic, context-based policy that defines access based on policies granted to users. The system is used inidentity and access management (IAM)frameworks.

2. Discretionary access control (DAC)

DAC models allow the data owner to decide access control by assigning access rights to rules that users specify. When a user is granted access to a system, they can then provide access to other users as they see fit.

3. Mandatory access control (MAC)

MAC places strict policies on individual users and the data, resources, and systems they want to access. The policies are managed by an organization’s administrator. Users are not able to alter, revoke, or set permissions.

4. Role-based access control (RBAC)

RBAC creates permissions based on groups of users, roles that users hold, and actions that users take. Users are able to perform any action enabled to their role and cannot change the access control level they are assigned.

5. Break-glass access control

Break-glass access control involves the creation of an emergency account that bypasses regular permissions. In the event of a critical emergency, the user is given immediate access to a system or account they would not usually be authorized to use.

6. Rule-based access control

A rule-based approach sees a system admin define rules that govern access to corporate resources. These rules are typically built around conditions, such as the location or time of day that users access resources.

What Are Some Methods for Implementing Access Control?

One of the most common methods for implementing access controls is to use VPNs. This enables users to securely access resources remotely, which is crucial when people work away from the physical office. Companies can use VPNs to provide secure access to their networks when employees are based in various locations around the world. While this is ideal for security reasons, it can result in some performance issues, such as latency.

Other access control methods include identity repositories, monitoring and reporting applications, password management tools, provisioning tools, and security policy enforcement services.

What Is Access Control? - Network Cybersecurity Systems (2024)

FAQs

What Is Access Control? - Network Cybersecurity Systems? ›

Access control is used to verify the identity of users attempting to log in to digital resources. But it is also used to grant access to physical buildings and physical devices.

What is network access control in cyber security? ›

Network access control (NAC), also known as network admission control, is the process of restricting unauthorized users and devices from gaining access to a corporate or private network.

What are the access controls for IT systems and networks? ›

System access control solutions determine how users are allowed to interact with specific systems and resources. A robust system access control regime gives an organization the ability to manage, restrict, and monitor user activity while protecting sensitive systems and data.

What is an example of access control in security? ›

An example of physical access control can be allowing access for all users to a main door using their entry card, key fob door entry systems or PIN, but not allowing access into specific areas of a building that contain secure, sensitive or privileged information.

What is access control system in cyber security? ›

Access control is a data security process that enables organizations to manage who is authorized to access corporate data and resources. Secure access control uses policies that verify users are who they claim to be and ensures appropriate control access levels are granted to users.

What is access control list in cyber security? ›

What is an access control list (ACL)? An access control list (ACL) is made up of rules that either allow access to a computer environment or deny it. In a way, an access control list is like a guest list at an exclusive club. Only those on the list are allowed in the doors.

What is the main purpose of access control? ›

The main purpose of access control is to provide a secure environment. Physical access control systems regulate who can enter particular areas, buildings, or rooms. But it's not just about keeping unauthorized people out; it's also about managing and monitoring the flow of people and assets within controlled areas.

What are the problems with access control in cybersecurity? ›

When access controls are broken or not configured properly, it lets attackers get into the application and do things they're not allowed to (also known as unauthorized actions). This can lead to critical security issues, like unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Is an example of an access control system? ›

Access control is a security measure which is put in place to regulate the individuals that can view, use, or have access to a restricted environment. Various access control examples can be found in the security systems in our doors, key locks, fences, biometric systems, motion detectors, badge system, and so forth.

What is the most common access control? ›

Role-based access control attributes permissions to a user based on their business responsibilities. As the most common access control system, it determines access based on the user's role in the company—ensuring lower-level employees aren't gaining access to high-level information.

What are the basics of access control? ›

The basic concept of Access Control is a system that either grants or denies entry to a lock or door by determining the identity of the person; this can be done by biometrics, passwords, key cards, and everything in between.

Where are access control systems used? ›

Electronic access systems

Electronic access control can be used for buildings/sites with advanced security requirements. These types of access require; a card, chip or other fobs with the right credentials. These must be presented to a reader in order for a person to be allowed to pass through.

What is the weakest link in the security chain? ›

There's no denying that humans are the weakest link in cybersecurity. No matter how strong your technical defences, such as firewall, IPS, or IDS, are, they can always be circumvented by a determined attacker if they can find a way to trick or coerce a member of your staff into giving them access.

What are the three major components of an access control system? ›

Three elements make up access control: identification, authentication, and authorization. The world of information security is vast. There are many different kinds of attacks and various defenses against them.

What are the main two methods used in access control? ›

There are four types of access control methods: Mandatory Access Control (MAC), Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Discretionary Access Control (DAC), and Rule-Based Access Control (RBAC or RB-RBAC). A method is chosen based on the level of access needed by each user, security requirement, infrastructure, etc.

What is the difference between firewall and NAC? ›

It acts as a barrier between internal and external networks. NAC, on the other hand, manages internal access to the network, controlling how users and devices connect and interact within it. While firewalls guard against external threats, NAC ensures internal network compliance and security.

What is NAC and how does it work? ›

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a medication and dietary supplement with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It's used most often to treat acetaminophen overdose. NAC-based drugs can also break up mucus in the lungs and airways. This helps people with chronic respiratory diseases breathe easier.

How does NAC work cyber? ›

Network access control, also called network admission control, is a method to bolster the security, visibility and access management of a proprietary network. It restricts the availability of network resources to endpoint devices and users that comply with a defined security policy.

What is the difference between EDR and NAC? ›

The NAC agent enables immediate identification of security risks at the same station or end position connected to the operating system and handling the event in real time. EDR (Endpoint Detection Response) is a system, which monitors the activity of the positions and servers in the organization.

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