What is a periodic expense – Microsoft 365 (2024)

Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Budgeting > What is a periodic expense?

June 23, 2023

When you create a budget, it’s critical to account for all your expenses. Typically, you can break down your budget by monthly expenses like rent, groceries, car payments, loan payments. However, there might be a few irregular expenses that you can forget to track. Learn about periodic expenses so your budget accounts for everything.

What is a periodic expense – Microsoft 365 (1)

What is a periodic expense?

Periodic expenses are irregular yet predictable expenses. Unlike fixed expenses, they don’t occur on a monthly basis. For example, tuition payments would be a periodic expense. Tuition can be paid quarterly, but isn’t paid on a consistent, monthly basis. Other examples of periodic expenses include:

  • Club membership fees
  • Property taxes
  • Summer camp
  • Birthdays
  • Vacations
  • Property taxes

In addition to periodic and fixed expenses, it’s also important to account for variable expenses. Like periodic expenses, you typically know these expenses are coming. However, their price points are not fixed. This can include holidays, gas, and car maintenance, like an oil change. Although you can’t always predict the total cost of these expenses, staying aware of upcoming expenses can make budgeting easier. You can prepare an adjustable budget, allocating money for a cost range that you anticipate in the future.

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How to budget for periodic expenses

The irregularity of periodic expenses can surprise you when you least expect it. For example, if you own your own business and are required to pay quarterly taxes, it can affect your financial health. You might have to dip into your savings, and because of this you may have less money to spend for future expenses. To avoid this, take control of your financial planning. Review all your periodic expenses on a yearly basis and incorporate them into your monthly savings. To start, you can check annual bank statements and review the frequency of all your periodic expenses. If you’re in school, check which days tuition payments are due throughout the school year at the beginning of the year. That way, when payment date rolls around, you can be ready for it.

You can extend this same methodology to any upcoming holidays or birthdays throughout the year. Outline which days you plan to buy gifts for your friends and loved ones and allocate money in your budget accordingly. To properly allocate savings for all your periodic expenses, add up all periodic expenses in a year. If you want to account for inflation and have a cushion in case prices increase, you can also add a reasonable margin to your estimate. Multiply the total amount by 5% to 10% and then add that additional percentage to the initial sum. Once you have the total sum of your periodic expenses, divide them by 12. You can add your periodic expenses budget to your monthly savings, so all your expenses are accounted for.

Benefits of budgeting for periodic expenses

  • You have a true picture of your expenses. By including periodic expenses, it paints a holistic picture of your true expenses. You are accounting for your monthly fixed expenses, setting aside funds for variable expenses in your savings, and now are accounting for periodic expenses. By having a realistic budget, it makes it easier to stick to.
  • Alleviates stress. Since your budget is accounting for all your expenses, you can worry less about your finances. Unexpected expenses won’t hit your bank account at inconvenient times if you have already prepared for them. Quarterly taxes, car maintenance, and tuition payments won’t surprise you and you can handle your bills without any stress. Well, at the very least, it’s less stressful than not accounting for them.
  • You don’t pay the full cost at once. Implementing periodic expenses into your monthly expenses, helps alleviate the burden of paying for it all at once. A fixed amount is pulled out of your paycheck every month, so you don’t have to worry about coughing up money for a large, irregular expense.

Preparing for periodic expenses can help you budget effectively. However, you should still have money set aside for an emergency. Learn about emergency savings funds and more budgeting tips.

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What is a periodic expense – Microsoft 365 (2024)

FAQs

What is considered a periodic expense? ›

Periodic expenses are irregular yet predictable expenses. Unlike fixed expenses, they don't occur on a monthly basis. For example, tuition payments would be a periodic expense. Tuition can be paid quarterly, but isn't paid on a consistent, monthly basis.

What is the difference between a periodic expense and a flexible expense? ›

Flexible expense is the representation of the spending that is not constant in a company's or individual's budget, and could vary over time. Periodic expense is a type of spending that has a structured way to be paid, namely, a frequency established.

What is a periodic budget? ›

A periodic budget, as the name suggests, involves dividing the annual budget into smaller periods. It is more useful to refer to pay periods since money coming in and out centres around them. To establish a periodic budget, you have to know the available amount of your cash assets when creating the budget.

What is a monthly expense? ›

These are the necessary expenses that remain the same each month, including your rent, car payment, and insurance. You generally need to make big changes in your life to impact these expenses, such as trading in your flashy ride for something more economical or shopping around for a better insurance rate.

What is one example of a period expense? ›

In managerial and cost accounting, period costs refer to costs that are not tied to or related to the production of inventory. Examples include selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, marketing expenses, CEO salary, and rent expense relating to a corporate office.

Is a car payment a periodic expense? ›

Fixed Expenses

These are the expenses you have that don't change month-to-month. Your mortgage or rent, car payment, and insurance are examples of fixed expenses. They may vary slightly from year-to-year (say, a rent increase) but overall you can count on them to stay the same for at least a year at a time.

Are groceries a periodic expense? ›

Variable expenses are the biggest category. These include food, utilities, entertainment, and transportation costs. A variable expense occurs semi-regularly and the cost can changes depending on a number of factors. For example, you don't pay the same amount every time you shop for groceries, so the cost is variable.

What is considered a periodic payment? ›

Periodic payments are amounts paid at regular intervals (such as weekly, monthly, or yearly) for a period of greater than one year.

What is a periodic payment term? ›

A periodic payment is when someone pays a little bit of money over time instead of paying all at once. For example, instead of paying for a toy with one big payment, you might pay a little bit of money each week until you have paid for the whole toy.

What are the 3 biggest monthly expenses? ›

The three biggest budget items for the average U.S. household are food, transportation, and housing. Focusing your efforts to reduce spending in these three major budget categories can make the biggest dent in your budget, grow your gap, and free up additional money for you to us to tackle debt or start investing.

What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

Key Takeaways. The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What is the rule for monthly expenses? ›

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

Is a mortgage payment a periodic expense? ›

Fixed expenses are the easiest ones to grasp and usually the easiest to plan for. They happen regularly and are the same cost every time. Your mortgage payment is a fixed expense. Your car payment, insurance payment, and any other set, regular payment are all fixed expenses.

What are 5 examples of variable expenses? ›

Variable expense examples
  • Groceries.
  • Gas.
  • Dining out.
  • Entertainment (concerts, movies, etc.)
  • Personal care (haircuts, massages, etc.)
  • Home, auto, and property maintenance.
  • Medical care.
  • Hobbies.

What kind of expense happens each month? ›

Fixed monthly expenses.

These are costs that remain constant from month to month. Examples include rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums and subscription services. These expenses are predictable, making it easier to budget for them since you know the exact amount you'll need to set aside each month.

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