What is a Network Attack? (2024)

Table of Contents
Types of Network Attacks FAQs

Types of Network Attacks

Modern organizations rely on the internet for communication, and confidential data is often exchanged between networks. Remote accessibility also provides malicious parties with vulnerable targets for data interception. These may violate user privacy settings and compromise devices connected to the internet.

Network attacks occur in various forms. Enterprises need to ensure that they maintain the highest cybersecurity standards, network security policies, and staff training to safeguard their assets against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

DDoS

DDoS (distributed denial of service) attacks involve deploying sprawling networks of botnets — malware-compromised devices linked to the internet.These bombardand overwhelm enterprise servers with high volumes of fraudulent traffic. Malicious attackers may target time-sensitive data, such as that belonging to healthcare institutions, interrupting access to vital patient database records.

Man-in-the-middle Attacks

Man-in-the-middle (MITM) network attacks occur when malicious parties intercept traffic conveyed between networks and external data sources or within a network. In most cases, hackers achieve man-in-the-middle attacks via weak security protocols. These enable hackers to convey themselves as a relay or proxy account and manipulate data in real-time transactions.

Unauthorized Access

Unauthorized access refers to network attacks where malicious parties gain access to enterprise assets without seeking permission. Such incidences may occur due to weak account password protection, unencrypted networks, insider threats that abuse role privileges, and the exploitation of inactive roles with administrator rights.

Organizations should prioritize and maintain the least privilege principle to avoid the risks of privilege escalation and unauthorized access.

SQL Injection

Unmoderated user data inputs could place organizational networks at risk of SQL injection attacks. Under the network attack method, external parties manipulate forms by submitting malicious codes in place of expected data values. They compromise the network and access sensitive data such as user passwords.

There are various SQL injection types, such as examining databases to retrieve details on their version and structure and subverting logic on the application layer, disrupting its logic sequences and function.

Network users can reduce the risks of SQL injection attacks by implementing parameterized queries/prepared statements, which helps verify untrusted data inputs.

What is a Network Attack? (2024)

FAQs

What is network attacks? ›

Network attacks are unauthorized actions on the digital assets within an organizational network. Malicious parties usually execute network attacks to alter, destroy, or steal private data. Perpetrators in network attacks tend to target network perimeters to gain access to internal systems.

What is the most common attack on network? ›

Malware is the most common type of cyberattack, mostly because this term encompasses many subsets such as ransomware, trojans, spyware, viruses, worms, keyloggers, bots, cryptojacking, and any other type of malware attack that leverages software in a malicious way.

What are the signs of a network attack? ›

Shows new and unexpected toolbars or icons in your browser or on your desktop. Uses a new default search engine, or displays new tabs or websites you didn't open. Keeps changing your computer's internet home page. Sends emails you didn't write.

What is network threat vs attack? ›

Threats and attacks are two important aspects from a security point of view. A threat is malicious act, that has the potential to damage the system or asset while an attack is an intentional act that causes damage to a system or asset.

How do network attacks happen? ›

Among the causes of unauthorized access attacks are weak passwords, lacking protection against social engineering, previously compromised accounts, and insider threats. Attackers build botnets, large fleets of compromised devices, and use them to direct false traffic at your network or servers.

What are the types of network security attacks? ›

Top 20 Most Common Types of Cybersecurity Attacks
  • DoS and DDoS attacks. ...
  • MITM attacks. ...
  • Phishing attacks. ...
  • Whale-phishing attacks. ...
  • Spear-phishing attacks. ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • Password attacks. ...
  • SQL injection attacks.

What is an example of a network attack? ›

Ransomware

Ransomware is malicious software that hackers encrypt all files on target systems, networks, and servers. Other ransomware campaigns can gain access to a network and lock files until a ransom is paid in exchange for the decryption key by exploiting weak passwords and other vulnerabilities.

How do hackers attack networks? ›

Hackers may create programs that search for unprotected pathways into network systems and computers. Hackers may gain backdoor access by infecting a computer or system with a Trojan horse, created by hackers to acquire and steal important data without the victim noticing.

What is the biggest threat to a network? ›

Top 7 Network Security Risks (And How to Mitigate Them)
  • Encryption.
  • Ransomware.
  • DDoS Attacks.
  • Insider Threats.
  • Cloud Security.
  • SQL Injection.
  • Man-in-the-Middle Attacks.
Jan 19, 2023

What is the first thing you do when attack occurs on the network? ›

If your network is under attack, the first things to do are remove the network from the Internet (power off router), power off switches to prevent lateral movement of the attackers and power off servers, especially the file servers, to prevent encryption of the files and call your IT service provider or cybersecurity ...

How do I know if I am under DDoS attack? ›

Common signs that you are under DDoS attack include: Your site is offline or slow to respond to requests. There are unexpected spikes in the graph of Requests Through Cloudflare or Bandwidth in your Cloudflare Analytics app.

How often do network attacks occur? ›

How Many Cyber Attacks Happen Per Day In The World? Nearly 4000 new cyber attacks occur every day. Every 14 seconds, a company falls victim to a ransomware attack, which can result in devastating financial losses while 560,000 new pieces of malware are detected every day.

What is a kind of network attack where an unauthorized person? ›

1) An advanced persistent threat is a network attack in which an unauthorized person gains access to a network and stays there undetected for a long period of time.

Where do most network threats originate? ›

Cyber threats can originate from a variety of sources, from hostile nation states and terrorist groups, to individual hackers, to trusted individuals like employees or contractors, who abuse their privileges to perform malicious acts.

What are the three classes of intruders? ›

Ans.: Intruders are the attackers who attempt to breach the security of a network. They attack the network in order to get unauthorized access. Intruders are of three types, namely, masquerader, misfeasor and clandestine user.

What is the impact of network attacks? ›

Network attacks and other network security threats are attempts to gain unauthorized access to your IT infrastructure via your network perimeter. They can adversely impact your organization's operations and lead to productivity, financial, and data loss.

What is an attacker in network security? ›

In computer and computer networks, an attacker is the individual or organization who performs the malicious activities to destroy, expose, alter, disable, steal or gain unauthorized access to or make unauthorized use of an asset.

What are the most common types of network attacks and how can they be prevented? ›

Common Types of Networking Attacks
  • Computer Virus. Computer viruses are one of the most common network security attacks that can cause sizeable damage to your data. ...
  • Malware. ...
  • Computer Worm. ...
  • Phishing. ...
  • Botnet. ...
  • DoS (Denial of Service) and DDoS Attacks. ...
  • Man-in-the-middle. ...
  • Ransomware.

What are the 3 types of networks? ›

LAN (Local Area Network) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network)

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