What is a knot - Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education (2024)

Currents Tutorial

The term “knot”, in reference to currents, is defined as one nautical mile per hour and is used to measure speed. A nautical mile is slightly more than a standard mile.

1 nautical mile = 1.15 miles = 1.85 kilometers
1 knot = 1.15 miles per hour = 1.85 kilometers per hour
1 knot = 20.251969 inches per second = 51.44 centimeters per second


The term knot dates from the 17thCentury, when sailors measured the speed of their ship by the use of a device called a “common log.” This device was a coil of rope with uniformly spaced knots tied in it, attached to a piece of wood shaped like a slice of pie. The piece of wood was lowered from the back of the ship and allowed to float behind it. The line was allowed to pay out freely from the coil as the piece of wood fell behind the ship for a specific amount of time. When the specified time had passed, the line was pulled in and the number of knots on the rope between the ship and the wood were counted. The speed of the ship was said to be the number of knots counted (Bowditch, 1984).

What is a knot - Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education (2024)

FAQs

What is a knot - Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education? ›

The term “knot”, in reference to currents, is defined as one nautical mile per hour and is used to measure speed.

How is a knot defined? ›

: an interlacement of the parts of one or more flexible bodies forming a lump or knob (as for fastening or tying together) b. : the lump or knob so formed. c. : a tight constriction or the sense of constriction.

What is a knot in geography? ›

One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, or roughly 1.15 statute mph. The term knot dates from the 17th century, when sailors measured the speed of their ship using a device called a “common log.” The common log was a rope with knots at regular intervals, attached to a piece of wood shaped like a slice of pie.

Why is a knot 47 feet? ›

The term knot derives from its former use as a length measure on ships' log lines, which were used to measure the speed of a ship through the water. Such a line was marked off at intervals by knots tied in the rope. Each interval, or knot, was about 47 feet (14.3 metres) long.

How far is a knot? ›

One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, 1.15 statute miles per hour or 1.852 km per hour. One nautical mile equals 1.15078 statute miles. Three knots is 3.445 statute miles an hour or 5.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average walking speed.

What is considered a knot? ›

Practical knots are classified by function, including hitches, bends, loop knots, and splices: a hitch fastens a rope to another object; a bend fastens two ends of a rope to each another; a loop knot is any knot creating a loop; and splice denotes any multi-strand knot, including bends and loops.

How do you describe a knot? ›

an interlacing, twining, looping, etc., of a cord, rope, or the like, drawn tight into a knob or lump, for fastening, binding, or connecting two cords together or a cord to something else. a piece of ribbon or similar material tied or folded upon itself and used or worn as an ornament.

How far is 20 knots? ›

So, for example, if your cruise ship is traveling at 20 knots (kn), that means it is going 23 miles per hour. What about 10 knots to mph? That's 11.5 mph. And 100 knots to mph: 115.

What is the strongest nautical knot? ›

Bowline. The most useful knot aboard a sailboat is the bowline. It forms a fixed noose at the end of a line that cannot run or slip and is commonly used, for example, to secure sheets to the clew of a headsail. Two bowlines can also be used to connect two lines.

How fast is one knot compared to 1 MPH? ›

1 knot is approximately 1.151 MPH, and 1 MPH is approximately 0.869 knots. To convert from miles per hour, divide the speed by 1.151 to gain the approximate speed in knots. To convert from knots, multiply the speed by 1.151 to gain the approximate speed in miles per hour.

How many knots is 1 mile? ›

One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, 1.15 statute miles per hour or 1.852 km per hour. One nautical mile equals 1.15078 statute miles. Three knots is 3.445 statute miles an hour or 5.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average walking speed.

What is 1 nautical mile? ›

Today the international nautical mile is defined as 1,852 metres (about 6,076 ft; 1.151 mi). The derived unit of speed is the knot, one nautical mile per hour.

Why do ships use knots instead of mph? ›

Knots offer a more consistent method of navigation than MPH. As previously mentioned, a single knot represents one nautical mile traveled per hour. A nautical mile, though, translates into one minute of latitude. Therefore, knots provide better navigational consistency for pilots and sailors alike than MPH.

Why is it knots and not MPH? ›

Knots offer a more consistent method of navigation than MPH. As previously mentioned, a single knot represents one nautical mile traveled per hour. A nautical mile, though, translates into one minute of latitude. Therefore, knots provide better navigational consistency for pilots and sailors alike than MPH.

What speed is 1 knot in MPH? ›

The knot (/nɒt/) is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, exactly 1.852 km/h (approximately 1.151 mph or 0.514 m/s). The ISO standard symbol for the knot is kn.

What is the mathematical definition of a knot? ›

In mathematics, a knot is defined as a closed, non-self-intersecting curve that is embedded in three dimensions and cannot be untangled to produce a simple loop (i.e., the unknot).

What makes a knot? ›

Knots are comprised of tense muscle fibers. "Muscle knots are actually hyperirritable spots in muscle or fascial tissue [bands or sheets of connective tissue] known as myofascial trigger points," Charleston says. Trigger points typically fall into one of two categories: Active.

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