What Is a Fiduciary? (2024)

When you own a small business, you make decisions to protect your company. Throughout the life of your business, you might need to seek advice or help from professionals. In some cases, you might entrust a fiduciary to manage assets or provide business advice.

According to one poll, 27% of people don’t what a fiduciary is, and 20% believe fiduciaries are the same as financial advisers. To keep your business safe, you must understand when to use a fiduciary. But first, what is a fiduciary?

What is a fiduciary?

A fiduciary is a person or business who is responsible for another person or business’s assets. Unlike other financial advisers, fiduciary agents have a legal responsibility to act in the best interests of their clients. Lawyers, accountants, bankers, trustees, and stockbrokers can all be fiduciaries.

What Is a Fiduciary? (1)

Fiduciary examples for small business

Adding the expert and honest voice of a fiduciary can help you make financial decisions for your small business. There are many reasons you might use a fiduciary in your business.

Fiduciaries can fill accounting roles and help you decide where and how to invest your money. Fiduciary asset management creates trusts and puts the fiduciary in charge of managing your business assets.

You might appoint a fiduciary to manage your small business retirement plans or other benefits you offer. For example, if you provide 401(k) plans, a fiduciary could help you to set up an account, enroll interested employees, ensure you follow guidelines, and make payments.

What is fiduciary responsibility?

Fiduciary responsibility is the fiduciary agent’s duty to act legally and ethically while managing their client’s assets.

What does fiduciary responsibility mean for your business? Because fiduciary agents are held to a higher fiduciary standard than general financial advisers, you can feel confident that your business is in good hands. The fiduciary cannot have a conflict of interest when they work for your business. They must advise you to make decisions that benefit your business rather than what benefits them personally.

A financial fiduciary is required to disclose detailed records when they advise you on something. This can help you to see how the decision would benefit your company.

Fiduciaries must update your accounting records by recording gains and losses of business capital. And, the fiduciary needs to provide supporting documents so your accounting records are clear and accurate.

What is a fiduciary account?

If you entrust funds or other assets with a fiduciary agent, they will place that money into a fiduciary account. Fiduciary accounts are bank accounts that are owned by you but managed by your agent.

According to the FDIC, fiduciary accounts are treated as regular accounts you might have as long as they are owned by you, the account records explain that it is a fiduciary account, and both you and your fiduciary are identified.

Some examples of fiduciary accounts include trusts, estate accounts, escrow accounts, and accounts with a power of attorney.

What is fiduciary risk?

Fiduciary risk is the concern that your fiduciary will not act in your best interest. Your fiduciary agent could break their fiduciary obligation by misleading you or even misusing your assets.

To limit fiduciary risk, choose your business fiduciary carefully. And, make sure the adviser is a fiduciary. Eighty percent of advisers label themselves as fiduciaries, even though 37% think the term is meaningless. It’s your responsibility to ensure that the person you entrust as your fiduciary is actually a fiduciary.

The U.S. Department of Labor suggests asking an adviser questions to make sure they are a fiduciary and will act in your best interest. Here are some questions you could ask:

  1. Do you consider yourself a fiduciary?
  2. Are you willing to act as a fiduciary with a duty to act solely on my behalf?
  3. Do you earn money based on the number of products I buy or my investments?
  4. Are you a licensed or registered investment adviser?

Talk with prospective fiduciaries before making your decision. Understand their responsibilities to you and what they will do for your business.

Make sure you and your fiduciary keep accurate accounting records. Patriot’s online accounting software makes it easy to manage your income and expenses. Try it for free today!

This article is updated from its original publication date of October 22, 2015.

This is not intended as legal advice; for more information, please click here.

What Is a Fiduciary? (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Fiduciary? ›

A fiduciary is someone who manages money or property for someone else. When you're named a fiduciary and accept the role, you must – by law – manage the person's money and property for their benefit, not yours.

What is a fiduciary in simple terms? ›

A fiduciary is entrusted with the authority to act on behalf of another person or entity and has a legal and ethical obligation to act in their best interests.

What are the three main fiduciary duties? ›

Specifically, they have to comply with three fiduciary duties: care, obedience and loyalty. If board members understand and embrace these responsibilities, they can fulfill those duties and hold their fellow board members accountable to do the same.

What is an example of a fiduciary? ›

Any person who has an obligation to act in the best interest of another person or persons is considered a fiduciary. A fiduciary can be a lawyer representing a client, a trustee and a beneficiary, a corporate board and shareholders, and even employees and a company.

Why would someone need a fiduciary? ›

Fiduciaries are thus legally and ethically bound to act in the other's best interests. A fiduciary may be responsible for the general well-being of another (e.g., a child's legal guardian), but the task usually involves finances—for example, managing the assets of another person or a group of people.

How do fiduciaries get paid? ›

The fees fiduciary advisors receive often are calculated based on the value of the assets they manage on a client's behalf. Fees also may be charged on an hourly, project or subscription basis.

Do fiduciaries charge a fee? ›

This type of fee arrangement effectively aligns the interests of both the client and the firm. Fiduciary firms may also charge a flat, retainer or hourly fee for their services. Generally, these firms are providing financial planning services but not full wealth management services.

What is another word for fiduciary? ›

WordReference English Thesaurus © 2024. Synonyms: trustee , depositary, curator.

Is an executor a fiduciary? ›

Fiduciary - An individual or bank or trust company that acts for the benefit of another. Trustees, executors, and personal representatives are all fiduciaries.

What are the rules of a fiduciary? ›

Fiduciaries must act prudently and must diversify the plan's investments in order to minimize the risk of large losses. In addition, they must follow the terms of plan documents to the extent that the plan terms are consistent with ERISA. They also must avoid conflicts of interest.

How to tell if someone is a fiduciary? ›

1 – Ask them directly: A genuine fiduciary will straightforwardly affirm their role and commitment to act in your best interests. 2 – Review the advisor's credentials: Certifications such as CFP® (Certified Financial Planner) or AIF® (Accredited Investment Fiduciary) often indicate a fiduciary standard.

What best describes a fiduciary? ›

As a fiduciary, you have four basic duties: Act only in their best interest. Because you are dealing with someone else's money and property, your duty is to make decisions that are best for them, not you. Manage their money and property carefully.

Are fiduciaries worth it? ›

It's recommended that you use a fiduciary financial advisor in most scenarios. Not only are they usually more affordable, they are legally and federally held to high ethical standards. Their role, by nature, is designed to serve your best interest and maximize your financial benefit and not their own.

How much money do you need for a fiduciary? ›

Generally, having between $50,000 and $500,000 of liquid assets to invest can be a good point to start looking at hiring a financial advisor. Some advisors have minimum asset thresholds. This could be a relatively low figure, like $25,000, but it could $500,000, $1 million or even more.

Can you lose money with a fiduciary? ›

Thus, it's possible to lose money with a fiduciary if you insist on selling when the market is down. Your advisor is there to guide you through the ups and and downs of the market and to help prevent you from making catastrophic errors that put your wealth at risk.

What are the cons of a fiduciary? ›

What are the disadvantages of a fiduciary? The disadvantages of a fiduciary may include potentially higher fees due to their in-depth service and a limitation to products they believe are in your best interest, which might restrict a broader market view. For most investors, this is not a problem.

Is a fiduciary better than a financial advisor? ›

Fiduciaries are obligated to act in your best interest, whereas the title “financial advisor” implies no legal obligation. When looking for a financial advisor to help you develop your custom financial plan, you should ensure that your financial advisor is a fiduciary.

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