What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (2024)

  • Money management
  • All about banking
What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (1)

What is it and why is it important?

Buying a house or owning a business might not be on your radar right now, but you should still manage your money today to prepare for your future plans.

Credit scores are important if you want to take out a loan, get a mortgage or even a phone contract. Learn about what credit scores are and how important they can be for you.

What is a credit score?

Your credit score is used by lenders to judge how risky it would be to offer you credit. It’s worked out using information like your age, job and existing financial commitments. You can check your score with credit reporting agencies like Experian or Equifax.

Why is it important?

Long story short, if you don’t have a credit history, it’s hard for lenders to trust that you’ll be able pay back what you’ve borrowed. Using your credit score, they’ll judge whether you can have a phone contract, finance a car or even shop with ‘buy now, pay later’ benefits.

7 ways to stay on top of your credit

Looking after your credit is a big part of setting yourself up for plans you may have in the future. Here are some things to think about now for the benefit of later.

1. Pick the right loan type

Payday loans can be tempting, especially when you’re struggling towards the end of the month; but they stay on your credit history for six years and can affect your credit score. Before finding a lender, try and plan ahead with budgets and plans to avoid borrowing or get some advice from friends or family if you feel unsure. There are other options, such as overdrafts and standard loans that wouldn’t negatively impact your credit score as much as a payday loan. This is because some lenders view payday loans negatively, believing payday loan customers are less reliable borrowers.

2. Pre-set your payments

It’s always worth ensuring your bill payments are set up, as even one missed or late payment on bills – particularly ones in the last 12 months – can weaken your credit score and cause charges. Save yourself stress by setting up standing orders or Direct Debits for all your bills, so you never miss a payment. You can also change your payment dates so they come straight after pay day. Lots of companies offer online accounts and apps so you can check your account balances and statements easily.

3. Get rid of unused cards

For some lenders, unused store and credit cards are a big turn-off because you could choose to use all of the credit, then struggle to pay it back later. Lenders like to see that you use financial services on a regular basis; so don’t close all your credit accounts, just the ones collecting the most dust. Cutting your card isn’t enough, so be sure to get in touch with the company to close your account.

4. Don’t max out your credit card

Just as lenders don’t like it when you’ve got unused cards, they’re not keen on you using your full credit limit. Lenders look at the credit limits available to you and how much you use so keeping your credit utilisation low shows lenders that you’re in control of your credit and can manage it sensibly.

5. Make more than the minimum payment

Although the minimum payment seems like the most attractive and convenient option, it can have a negative impact on your credit score. Minimum payments only lower your balance a small amount at a time meaning it could take months or even years to reduce your balance. You’ll also pay more in interest so try to clear as much as you can each month to help improve your score.

6. Register to vote

Not only can you not vote in elections if you’re not on the electoral register, you’re also unlikely to be offered any credit from lenders. Registering takes just a matter of minutes – and remember, you’ll need to re-register if you change address.

7. Don’t sit on debt

It might seem like a good idea to have an emergency or rainy day savings fund, but if you’ve got credit card debts or a hefty overdraft, it’s smarter to prioritise those over your savings. Having too much debt hurts your credit score, so pay back what you owe before putting money into savings.

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (2)

Declined by a lender

Find out why lenders decline applications for credit cards, loans and mortgages, and what to do next – and discover what you need to know about so-called ‘bad credit’ loans.

Declined for credit?

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (3)

Money management

The cost of living and your everyday finances

With the cost of living going up, now’s a good time to keep a close eye on your finances. Whether you need budgeting basics, smart ways to save or tools to help you take control of your cash, we’ve got lots of guidance for you. Explore the topics below to get started.

Need help with money troubles? Take a look at our Money worries page.

Managing your money

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (4)

All about banking

From understanding your credit rating to helping your kids with their pocket money, our practical guides and easy-to-follow advice will help demystify banking – so you can feel more confident about your finances.

All about banking

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (5)

How to save money quickly

10 fast ways to build your savings

Cutting back on a few non-essential items could be a quick way to help you save a little more each month

Save money quickly

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (6)

Make money work for you

Explore the ways we can help you start a new relationship with money, whatever your age.

Make money work for you

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (7)

Barclays Money Mentors

Ready to take control of your money?

We all need a little help with our finances at times, so why not book a Barclays Money Mentors session today? You can get some guidance on how you can make your money work for you.

Explore Money Mentors

Important information

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays (2024)

FAQs

What is a credit rating and what affects my credit score? | Barclays? ›

This involves calculating a rating, or credit score, from the information you give in your application, including your age, job and existing financial commitments. Checks are also made with credit reference agencies to see if they hold any additional information about you that may influence our decision.

What is a credit score and what affects it? ›

A credit score is a number that depicts a consumer's creditworthiness. FICO scores range from 300 to 850. Factors used to calculate your credit score include repayment history, types of loans, length of credit history, debt utilization, and whether you've applied for new accounts.

What do credit ratings affect? ›

The riskier you appear to the lender, the less likely you will be to get credit or, if you are approved, the more that credit will cost you. In other words, you will pay more to borrow money. Scores range from approximately 300 to 850.

What is the definition of a credit score? ›

A credit score is a prediction of your credit behavior, such as how likely you are to pay a loan back on time, based on information from your credit reports.

What affects your credit rating the most? ›

Things like your repayment history, the amount you've borrowed and even moving house, can all affect your credit score. Missing payments could damage your credit score – that includes credit card, student loan or even utility bill payments.

What is the meaning of credit rating? ›

A credit rating is an evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor (an individual, a business, company or a government), predicting their ability to pay back the debt, and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting.

What is my credit rating? ›

Here are a few ways: Check your credit card, financial institution or loan statement. Many credit card companies, banks and loan companies have started providing credit scores for their customers. It may be on your statement, or you can access it online by logging into your account.

How does credit rating affect you? ›

A higher score means the lender will consider you less risky. This could mean getting a better deal and saving money. A lower score will affect your ability to get a loan or credit. See how to improve your credit score.

What is the difference between a credit score and a credit rating? ›

Credit ratings are expressed as letter grades and used for businesses and governments. Credit scores are three-digit numbers used for individuals and some small businesses. Your credit score is based on information from the three major credit reporting agencies: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.

How to get a 900 credit score? ›

8 ways to achieve a perfect credit score
  1. Maintain a consistent payment history. ...
  2. Monitor your credit score regularly. ...
  3. Keep old accounts open and use them sporadically. ...
  4. Report your on-time rent and utility payments. ...
  5. Increase your credit limit when possible. ...
  6. Avoid maxing out your credit cards. ...
  7. Balance your credit utilization.
Jun 18, 2024

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

While achieving a CIBIL Score of 900 is technically possible, it is extremely rare. Scores above 760 are considered very good or exceptional, providing significant benefits such as lower interest rates and higher chances of loan approval.

How do you explain credit score? ›

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, designed to represent your credit risk, or the likelihood you will pay your bills on time. Creditors and lenders consider your credit scores as one factor when deciding whether to approve you for a new account.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Late or missed payments can cause your credit score to decline. The impact can vary depending on your credit score — the higher your score, the more likely you are to see a steep drop.

What does affect your credit score? ›

They focus on factors such as your payment history, your total debt, usage of available credit, length of credit history, credit mix and new credit. Credit scoring systems such as the FICO® Score and VantageScore® analyze credit report information to predict whether you'll pay your debts as agreed.

What is your credit score mostly affected by? ›

Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you.

What determines your credit score? ›

A FICO credit score is calculated based on five factors: your payment history, amount owed, new credit, length of credit history, and credit mix. Your record of on-time payments and amount of credit you've used are the two top factors. Applying for new credit can temporarily lower your score.

What are 5 factors of a credit score? ›

What's in my FICO® Scores? FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

Which is the best definition of credit? ›

What is Credit? Credit is the ability of the consumer to acquire goods or services prior to payment with the faith that the payment will be made in the future. In most cases, there is a charge for borrowing, and these come in the form of fees and/or interest.

What does a credit score affect impact in your life? ›

Your score not only affects your ability to buy a house, a car or obtain credit cards, it is also used by a landlord in qualifying you as a potential renter, setting your insurance premiums and can be a factor in your getting hired.

What can make your credit score go down? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

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