What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? (2024)

Updated: August 20, 2024

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When you transfer a balance on your credit card, you're moving your debt from one card to another, often to take advantage of lower interest rates. You’ll know your balance transfer is complete when your old card's balance decreases and the new card reflects the transferred amount. However, this process won't close your old card automatically.

Key Takeaways

Your old credit card remains active after a balance transfer until you request to cancel it.

Depending on how much you transfer, and your card utilization, you may see your credit score drop. Diligently paying the balance and lowering your utilization should help it back up.

While there may be exceptions, keeping your old credit card account open is generally beneficial as it can positively impact your credit score.

What Happens After You Do a Balance Transfer?

Your old card doesn't automatically close after successfully transferring a balance to another credit card. It remains open and active, minus the debt you've moved to the new card. If you still have charges, fees or interest on your old card, you must keep paying these off.

Here's how a balance transfer works: The issuer of your new credit card either pays off the old card directly or provides you a check to do it yourself. Continue payments on the old card until you receive confirmation that the balance transfer is complete.

You'll see the transferred balance on your new card, including any applicable balance transfer fees. Due to timing differences, you may see the balance in both your new and old cards. In this case, call your card issuers to ask about the status of your transfer.

Remember, while transferring credit card balances can be a strategy to manage debt, continually transferring balances without paying them down can negatively impact your credit score.

What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? (1)

MONEYGEEK EXPERT TIP

Instead of closing your old credit card, keep it open to maintain your credit history and available credit. If the card charges an annual fee, consider downgrading it to a no-fee card if its perks aren't worth the cost. -- Lee Huffman, credit card expert at BaldThoughts.com

A balance transfer can affect your credit score in various ways. Whenever you apply for a new credit card (and not just for balance transfers), card companies pull a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your credit score.

Once your application is approved, your overall credit limit increases with the addition of the new card, which can decrease your credit utilization ratio, a positive for your credit score. However, if the balance transfer almost maxes out the new card, the utilization rate on that specific card spikes, potentially harming your credit score.

Your credit utilization across accounts drops as you pay off the balances, especially on the new card. Along with better financial habits, you’ll see the impact of the hard inquiry roll-off, and your credit score will improve over time.

What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? (2)

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A CREDIT CARD BALANCE TRANSFER COMES IN TOO LATE?

If your balance transfer is delayed and you've paid the minimum to avoid penalties, interest will accumulate on the remaining balance until the transfer is complete.

After the balance transfer is finalized, the payment you made will be adjusted against the balance on your old account. Should the transfer amount cover the whole balance, and there's an overpayment, you'll usually see a credit on your account. You can use it for any future charges on that card.

What to Do After You Pay Off Your Balance

Once you've transferred a balance from one credit card to another, there are several steps you should take to ensure you're managing your debt effectively.

1

Keep track of the promotional period

Mark your calendar with the end date of the promotional period. Focus on paying off your balance before the end of the introductory period. Any remaining balance will accrue interest at a higher rate after this period.

2

Manage your old card wisely

Decide what to do with your old card. If you choose to keep it open, use it responsibly to avoid accumulating more debt. If you decide to close it, know the potential impact on your credit score.

3

Monitor your credit score

Regularly check your credit score and report to ensure all the information is accurate and to see how the balance transfer impacts your credit over time.

Should You Cancel Your Old Card?

Before you decide to cancel your old card after a balance transfer, there are questions that you need to ask. Does your old credit card carry any annual fees? Or maybe you still need the card in the future and don’t want to lose any current rewards.

You should keep your card open if:

  • Your card charges no annual fee: If there's no annual fee, keeping the card open can help maintain your credit score by contributing to a longer credit history and lower credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 15% and 30% of your credit score.
  • You maximize the rewards and benefits: It might be worth keeping if you benefit from the card's rewards. For example, if you're close to unlocking a new rewards tier, keep the card open.
  • You need to have a backup card: Keeping this card means avoiding the need for a new application and subsequent hard inquiry, should you require additional credit later.

Otherwise, we suggest closing your old card if:

  • Your card charges high annual fees: If the card has a high annual fee and you're not getting enough value from the rewards or benefits, it makes more sense to close it.
  • You’re tempted to overspend: If you tend to overspend and find it hard to resist the urge, canceling your credit card can be a smart move to keep your spending in check.

Option to Downgrade Your Card

If you don’t want to close your account but are worried about the annual fee, you can request a credit card downgrade. Essentially, you’re requesting a new card with lower annual fees and fewer benefits. And since you’re already an account holder, you won’t be subject to any hard inquiry, and the average age of your credit remains.

Be sure to ask your card issuer about its policies on downgrading a card, as it may limit your options. For instance, Chase only allows downgrading within the same card category. You can’t downgrade an Ink Business Preferred (business card) to a Chase Freedom Unlimited (personal card). You can’t also downgrade between Chase’s co-branded cards.

FAQ: What Happens After a Balance Transfer

We've answered some common questions about the topic to help clarify this process and its effects on your credit management.

Does doing a balance transfer close the old card?

No, a balance transfer doesn't automatically close your old card. The card stays open and active, and the debt is shifted to your new card. However, any pending fees, installments or unpaid balances not included in the transfer must be settled separately on your old card.

What to do if the balance transfer is not showing on your old card?

If a balance transfer isn't reflected on your old card, verify the transfer with your new card issuer first. Then, reach out to your old card issuer to confirm receipt of payment. Always ensure you keep up with minimum payments to avoid penalties.

How does the balance transfer affect my relationship with the old credit card issuer?

A balance transfer doesn't necessarily harm your relationship with the old issuer, especially if you maintain the account in good standing. However, if you close the account or leave it inactive, it could potentially impact future credit offerings from the same issuer.

What are the implications for my rewards or points with the old card after a balance transfer?

Typically, rewards or points accumulated on the old card remain intact after a balance transfer, provided the account remains open. However, closing the account can lead to losing unredeemed points or rewards, so checking the issuer's policy is important.

Should I cancel my balance transfer credit card after paying it in full?

Canceling your balance transfer card after paying it off may do more harm than good. It has the same effect as canceling your old credit card. If your balance transfer card does not come with fees, keep it active. You can also request a credit card upgrade with your bank.

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About Doug Milnes, CFA

What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? (5)

Doug Milnes is a CFA charter holder with over 10 years of experience in corporate finance and the Head of Credit Cards at MoneyGeek. Formerly, he performed valuations for Duff and Phelps and financial planning and analysis for various companies. His analysis has been cited by U.S. News and World Report, The Hill, the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times and many other outlets.

Milnes holds a master’s degree in data science from Northwestern University. He geeks out on helping people feel on top of their credit card use, from managing debt to optimizing rewards.

*Rates, fees or bonuses may vary or include specific stipulations. The content on this page is accurate as of the posting/last updated date; however, some of the offers mentioned may have expired. We recommend visiting the card issuer’s website for the most up-to-date information available.
Editorial Disclosure: Opinions, reviews, analyses and recommendations are the author’s alone and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. Learn more about

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What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens After a Credit Card Balance Transfer? ›

Once the transfer completes, your balance drops to zero, or whatever is left in that you didn't transfer. For example, if you were unable to transfer the entire amount due to your new card's balance transfer limit, you'll need to keep making payments on your old card and won't have the option to close it just yet.

What happens to your card after a balance transfer? ›

Your old credit card remains active after a balance transfer until you request to cancel it. Depending on how much you transfer, and your card utilization, you may see your credit score drop. Diligently paying the balance and lowering your utilization should help it back up.

Does your account close when you do a balance transfer? ›

After a balance transfer takes place, your old account remains open. The original card issuer will typically only close your account if you make a request for it to do so. Unless you have a good reason to cancel your old credit card, however, you may want to think twice before you close the account.

What is the loophole of balance transfer? ›

Banks don't allow you to pay your credit card balance directly using another credit card. Typically, payments via check, electronic bank transfer or money order are the only acceptable payment methods. There is one primary loophole: a balance transfer credit card.

Does your credit card close after a balance transfer? ›

No, doing a balance transfer from a credit card does not close that account. In fact, when transferring a balance, it's sensible to keep your old account open and continue making payments as required until the provider completes the transfer.

What happens at the end of a balance transfer period? ›

Once that time period ends for your balance transfer credit card, the card's ongoing APR will apply to your remaining credit card balance. The higher the credit card balance is when the 0 percent APR period ends, the more interest you will accrue.

What is the catch to a balance transfer? ›

The problem is that transferring a balance means carrying a monthly balance. Carrying a monthly balance by not paying off the minimum amount due each month—even one with a 0% interest rate—can mean losing the card's introductory APR, its grace period and paying surprise interest on new purchases.

What is the downside of a balance transfer? ›

You may have to pay a balance transfer fee

Many balance transfer credit cards will charge a balance transfer fee of 3% to 5% of the amount you transfer, usually with a minimum of $5 to $10. Let's say you transfer $5,000 and there's a 3% balance transfer fee. You'll end up paying a $150 fee just to do the transaction.

Do balance transfers hurt your credit? ›

A balance transfer can improve your credit over time as you work toward paying off your debt. But it can hurt your credit if you open several new cards, transfer your balance multiple times or add to your debt.

When should I not do a balance transfer? ›

If you can't repay your debt in the promotional period, are nearing the finish line on total debt repayment or are planning on applying for major financing soon, a balance transfer may not be a good move.

Does it look bad to do a balance transfer? ›

In some cases, a balance transfer can positively impact your credit scores and help you pay less interest on your debts in the long run. However, repeatedly opening new credit cards and transferring balances to them can damage your credit scores in the long run.

Can a balance transfer go wrong? ›

Done correctly, you can pay off your balance and gain significant savings. However, mistakes—like missing the transfer deadline or making a late payment—can be costly or cause you to lose your 0% annual percentage rate (APR). Here are several more balance transfer mistakes and ways to avoid them.

Can a balance transfer be rejected? ›

Your request for a balance transfer might be declined if the transfer amount is above your credit limit, your account is in poor standing or you're trying to transfer a balance to a card from the same credit card issuer.

Can you keep using credit card after balance transfer? ›

When your balance transfer is complete, your old card isn't automatically closed, and you're not required to cancel it either. Depending on the new card's credit limit, you may not be able to transfer the entire balance. In that case, the old card will have a remaining balance you must continue to pay off.

Why did my credit score drop after balance transfer? ›

Applying for a new credit card to transfer your balance will result in a hard inquiry on your credit report. A hard inquiry will shave a few points off your score initially, and it will stay on your credit report for up to two years. Opening a new card also affects the length of credit history.

How long does a credit card balance transfer take to clear? ›

A balance transfer takes about five to seven days after your request before you'll see it appear in the account you're transferring the balance to. But a word of warning: Some credit card issuers can take 14 or even 21 days to complete a balance transfer.

Does a balance transfer go to your bank account? ›

Process: If you use a physical balance transfer check, you'll fill it out like a personal check and can deposit it in your bank account right away. If you have an online option, you might be able to request the funds be sent directly to your bank account.

What happens when you don't pay off your balance transfer? ›

If you don't pay off the full transferred balance before the end of the introductory period, you may end up paying more interest down the road.

What happens if I spend on a balance transfer card? ›

Yes, you can use a balance transfer card for purchases — but spending may incur interest so check if this is the case. If you need to spend, as well as transfer existing debts, look for a credit card offering 0% on both balance transfers and purchases. They are usually referred to as “all-round” cards.

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