What happened to China’s only bitcoin ATM after its crackdown on crypto (2024)

Four years ago, China got its first bitcoin ATM at a time when theyuan dominated global bitcoin trades. Now, the physical machine is out of operation, after crypto trading has been shut down in China.

Shanghai-based Jiefang Daily(link in Chinese) recently paid a visit to the headquarters of BTCC, one of the world’s oldest crypto exchanges, and found that very bitcoin ATM at the front desk of the office, just for commemorative purposes. According to the newspaper, the machine’s screen shows there’s no bitcoin available for trading, as BTCC had suspended the service following a government crackdown.

There are currently 2,870 bitcoin ATMs in 67 countries, and the BTCC machine is the only one in China, according to the siteCoinATMradar.

In April 2014, BTCC, then known as BTC China, installed the machine at a cafe in Shanghai’s Zhangjiang high-tech park, sometimes dubbed China’s Silicon Valley. The ATM allowed users to buy bitcoin directly from the exchange. Reuters wrote at the time:

The machine was lightly used during a visit by Reuters, with just one client appearing to use it, but cafe manager Cheng Mengyao said she had seen a steady stream of customers use the machine for small transactions since it was installed.

Amid fears of financial instability, authorities in China began to crack down on initial coin offerings (ICOs) and crypto trading in September, and subsequently on crypto mining. All of China’s major crypto-exchange operators, BTCC included, have migrated their operations overseas, with local investors forced to use chat apps like Telegram to keep their trades going. (In 2013, China’s central bank banned financial institutions and payment services from bitcoin-related business, but the rules covered neither bitcoin exchanges nor individuals trading the cryptocurrency.)

Indeed, the ATM was relocated to the BTCC headquarters after staying at the cafe for just three months, the company told local press(link in Chinese) at the time. BTCC didn’t respond to a request for comment for this piece.

Despite its ill fate, the ATM was a reflection of China’s once more open regulatory stance toward cryptocurrencies. That era has ended with the shutdown of the country’s lone bitcoin ATM.

What happened to China’s only bitcoin ATM after its crackdown on crypto (2024)

FAQs

What happened to China’s only bitcoin ATM after its crackdown on crypto? ›

Now, the physical machine is out of operation, after crypto trading has been shut down in China.

Is China unbanning crypto? ›

China “unlikely” to have any motivation to open to crypto

“If you refer to 'unban Bitcoin' as China would allow Chinese citizens to buy Bitcoin with China's renminbi from inside China, it is not going to happen, period,” said Yifan He, CEO of major Chinese blockchain firm Red Date Technology.

Is there a bitcoin ATM in China? ›

Unfortunately, there is no bitcoin ATM we know of in China.

How many times has China banned Bitcoin? ›

In 2013, China restricted financial and payment institutions' involvement with Bitcoin. In 2017 China famously banned initial coin offerings, or ICOs. China also made clear that virtual currency exchanges were no longer welcome to openly operate there.

Can you own Bitcoin in China? ›

China is officially one of the world's toughest jurisdictions for cryptocurrencies. Beijing banned crypto trading in 2021, and authorities have since detained, fined and jailed people working in the sector.

Why China hates crypto? ›

Of course, the Chinese government banned cryptocurrency to prevent money laundering, but the true nature of the regulation lies in the government's efforts to maintain the current financial system. People looking at computer screens showing financial data at a Shanghai open-air investment bazaar.

What happened to crypto in China? ›

Crypto trading and mining has been banned in China since 2021. Run used bank cards issued by small rural commercial banks to buy cryptocurrencies through grey-market dealers, and capped each transaction at 50,000 yuan ($6,978) to escape scrutiny.

Does China make a comeback in Bitcoin mining despite government ban? ›

Following the mining ban in China last year, the country has seen a sudden surge in activity through “covert mining operations” and has “re-emerged as a major mining hub” grabbing 21.11% of global hashrate, according to the CCAF.

Is Coinbase a Chinese company? ›

Coinbase Global, Inc., branded Coinbase, is an American publicly traded company that operates a cryptocurrency exchange platform.

What is China's cryptocurrency called? ›

The digital RMB is legal tender and has equivalent value with other forms of renminbi, also known as the Chinese yuan (CNY), such as bills and coins.

Who owns the most Bitcoin? ›

So, who are the top holders of BTC? According to the Bitcoin research and analysis firm River Intelligence, Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous creator behind Bitcoin, is listed as the top BTC holder as of 2024. The company notes that Satoshi Nakamoto holds about 1.1m BTC tokens in about 22,000 different addresses.

Which country has the most crypto? ›

Note that if we were to rank countries based on their actual number of crypto owners, India would rank first at 93 million people, China would rank second at 59 million people, and the U.S. would rank third at 52 million people.

Is Bitcoin legal in Russia? ›

Cryptocurrencies are currently not allowed for payments inside Russia, and the new law is unlikely to change that. Earlier, the central bank admitted that payment problems were one of the key challenges for the Russian economy.

Why China banned BTC? ›

Francis Shin. The People's Bank of China argues that its ban on cryptocurrencies is to curtail financial crime and prevent economic instability. However, China's cryptocurrency ban comes amid fears that cryptocurrencies were facilitating capital flight from its markets, bypassing conventional restrictions.

Is crypto fully banned in China and 8 other countries? ›

Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, Oman, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Bangladesh, and China have all banned cryptocurrency.

How much Bitcoin is controlled by China? ›

Governments Holding the Most Bitcoin

Governments across the world own an estimated 565,993 BTC, representing 2.70% of the total supply. The Chinese government reportedly holds 190,000 BTC that was recovered from the Plustoken scam in 2019. Members of the Ukrainian government privately hold roughly 46,351 BTC.

How many countries have banned cryptocurrency? ›

Key Takeaways: Crypto Bans

Countries that ban cryptocurrency outright are few and far between; we only found eight that fit the bill. Many more countries, however, do have restrictions of some kind on crypto, so you may want to double-check what your country's rules are regarding digital assets.

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