What does the Bible say about poverty? (2024)

Bible verses about God’s heart for the poor

Deuteronomy 26:6–9 (NIV)

“But the Egyptians mistreated us and made us suffer, subjecting us to harsh labor. Then we cried out to the Lord, the God of our ancestors, and the Lord heard our voice and saw our misery, toil and oppression. So the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, with great terror and with signs and wonders. He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey.”

Job 5:15–16 (NIV)

“He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth; he saves them from the clutches of the powerful. So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.”

Job 34:17–19 (NIV)

“Can he who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One? Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’ and to nobles, ‘You are wicked,’ who shows no partiality to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of his hands?”

Luke 4:17–19 (NIV)

[Jesus] stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written: “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

Luke 6:20–21 (NIV)

Looking at his disciples, he said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.”

James 2:5 (NIV)

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters: Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom he promised those who love him?

Pray

Father, let World Vision’s work and that of other humanitarian groups bring the hope You desire to people living with few resources. Shut the mouth of injustice that seeks to rob families of what they need to survive. Open our eyes to the rich faith You have given to people who live in poverty. Help us learn to have servant’s hearts and live in humility and gratefulness.

Bible verses about God’s commands to care for the poor

Leviticus 19:9–10 (NIV)

“When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God.”

Deuteronomy 15:7 (ESV)

“If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother.”

Proverbs 31:8–9 (NIV)

Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.

Luke 12:33–34 (NIV)

“Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

1 Timothy 6:18 (NIV)

Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share.

Pray

Great King, help us to cultivate the compassionate heart and attitude You require toward children and families in need. Remind us to regularly share of our bounty with people who have much less.

Bible verses about blessings for people who serve the poor

Deuteronomy 15:10 (NIV)

Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to.

Proverbs 19:17 (NIV)

Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.

Proverbs 22:9 (NIV)

The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor.

Isaiah 58:10 (NIV)

“And if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the needs of the oppressed, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your night will become like the noonday.”

Luke 14:13–14 (NIV)

“But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”

2 Corinthians 9:6–7 (NIV)

Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

Pray

Lord Jesus, help us follow You to the edges of society, where people are lonely, suffering, and in great need. Let us give freely with appreciation for all You’ve given to us at no charge.

Bible verses about God’s identification with the poor

Proverbs 14:31 (NIV)

He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors God.

2 Corinthians 8:9 (NIV)

For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich.

Matthew 8:20 (NIV)

Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”

Pray

Savior, we often forget the great price You paid to bring us salvation. You became poor that we might be made rich. How thankful we are for Your unspeakable gift. Grow our hearts to reflect Your gracious love to others in need.

What does the Bible say about poverty? (2024)

FAQs

What does the Bible say about poverty? ›

Luke 6:20–21 (NIV)

What does Jesus say about poverty? ›

“Looking at his disciples he said: 'Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God'” (Luke 6:20). “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor.

How did Bible describe poverty? ›

Review the following verses and notice the characteristics and common terms: “insufficient food,” “cannot afford,” “cannot support himself,” “debt” and “shabby clothes.” “Then the poor among you may get food” (Exodus 23:11, NIV). “If . . . he is poor and cannot afford these” (Leviticus 14:21, NIV).

What is the biblical response to poverty? ›

And because God cares for the poor, he proclaims judgment on those who trample the poor—those who do not leave anything behind for the alien, widow, or orphan to glean from and those who exploit the poor in order to gain power (Deut. 24:19; Amos 8:2-8; Micah 2:1-3, 7:1-2).

Why is poverty a sin? ›

The Old Testament meaningfully portrays poverty as a sign of unfaithfulness to Yahweh or an evil caused by Israel's elite's class, while emphasising that God is the protector of the poor.

Does God want us to live in poverty? ›

“The biblical perspective is for us to live in wholeness, which includes a generous sufficiency of things. Poverty is a bad thing; God wants us to have all we need for a joyous life. God wants no one to be poor.”

What does Jesus ask us to do for the poor? ›

' Jesus, looking at him, loved him and said, 'You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me. ' When he heard this, he was shocked and went away grieving, for he had many possessions.

What are the three kinds of poverty in the Bible? ›

The first, to leave riches, not to be have ones heart attached to riches; the second, to accept humbly persecution, to tolerate persecution. This is a form of poverty. There is, then, a third form of poverty: that of solitude, of abandonment.

What did Jesus really teach about wealth and poverty? ›

Summary. Jesus taught, “You cannot serve both God and money.” Therefore people should not worry about food and clothes. God makes sure that sparrows are fed and wild flowers look beautiful. God also makes sure His people have what they need.

What does the Bible say about poverty and homelessness? ›

Isaiah 58:7, which exhorts the faithful to share their homes with the homeless and not to ignore their own kin. Matthew 25:35-40, where Jesus identifies with the needy, suggesting that giving to the homeless is akin to giving to Him directly.

How to get out of poverty according to the Bible? ›

These two themes are presented in the Bible on how to overcome poverty:
  1. God is an advocate to the oppressed. The Lord is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble. — Psalm 9:9. ...
  2. God uses His people to help those in need. The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor. —

What is a Christians responsibility to the poor? ›

The Christian responsibility to the poor is two pronged: it includes the need for distributing equitably the riches of creation, while also establishing just economic and political systems. It is about affirming and honoring the dignity of all people.

How does Christianity explain poverty? ›

However, some Christians argue that the Bible teaches that there is nothing wrong with wealth in itself. It is greed that is wrong. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the poor represent those who are marginalised in society. Jesus himself taught the importance of helping those who are poor and in need.

What would Jesus say about poverty? ›

Luke 6:20–21 (NIV)

Looking at his disciples, he said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.”

What is the root cause of poverty according to the Bible? ›

Personal Sin

For example, the Bible warns about poverty as a result of laziness or idleness (see Proverbs 6:10–11; 10:4; 19:15; 1 Thessalonians 5:14).

What are the four biblical concepts of poverty? ›

In the New Testament there are four terms that refer to poverty: ptochos, penes, endees and penichros. (1) The term ptochos refers to poverty in its most literal sense, and actually indicates those who are extremely poor and destitute, to the point of begging, thus implying a continuous state (Louw & Nida 1988:564).

What was poverty like in Jesus time? ›

In the Ancient world poverty was a visible and common phenomenon. According to estimations 9 out of 10 persons lived close to the subsistence level or below it. There was no middle class. The state did not show much concern for the poor.

Why did Jesus choose poverty? ›

Jesus Christ humbled Himself to come and serve us. He became “poor” when He became human, because He gave up, and set aside, so much on our behalf – even His reputation. However, He never went without anything that He needed.

How did Jesus view the poor? ›

In Luke 6, Jesus says, “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the Kingdom of God.” He promises that the poor will inherit something far greater than any of the riches of this world. He goes on to say that those who suffer now will not suffer in the kingdom (Luke 6:21-22).

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