What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (2024)

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (1)

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (2)Blog

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (3)

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (8)

If you do an online search for “living paycheck to paycheck”, you’ll quickly find there is not a consistent definition. Some say it means being unable to meet financial obligations if they were unemployed. Others say it means spending all of your income on monthly living expenses – like rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries and transportation – with little to no money left over each month. And, still others say it means basically having zero in checking or savings at the end of each month.

Financial obligations and living expenses are subjective —which means figuring out who is actually living paycheck to paycheck is subjective as well. For instance, a recent survey from PYMNTS found that “nearly half of consumers earning north of $100,000 annually say they are living paycheck to paycheck.” That seems hard to follow.

More broadly, according to CNBC and SurveyMonkey’s recent Your Money International Financial Security Survey (which polled 498 U.S. adults), 65% of U.S. consumers are living paycheck to paycheck. A 2023 Forbes Advisor survey (which surveyed 3,000 “general population Americans”) found approximately 40% say their income covers their expenses without anything left over.

MX’s own survey data (which looks at 1,000+ U.S. adults) shows the answer to both defining paycheck to paycheck and living it is somewhere in the middle…

Defining Paycheck to Paycheck

Only 21% of consumers said it meant being unable to pay their monthly bills without that next paycheck. More often, it’s about being able to add to (or build) savings and funds for retirement. Here’s how consumers break down the definition:

  • 32% Able to pay bills each month but cannot add to my savings or retirement
  • 21% No savings set aside
  • 21% Unable to pay my monthly bills without my next paycheck
  • 9% Savings amount is too small
  • 8% Able to pay bills and contribute to retirement funds each month but cannot add to my savings
  • 8% Not able to build additional wealth during a typical month

Living Paycheck to Paycheck

When asked if they are living paycheck to paycheck according to the definition they selected, 55% of consumers said yes. But, keep in mind that this is based on their definition. Let’s dive into this a bit deeper. Here’s what we see when we peel back the layers:

How consumers define living paycheck to paycheck mirrors their reality. The percentage of those who answered yes to this question almost entirely match the same percentages for each definition:

Definition

Living Paycheck to Paycheck

Able to pay bills each month but cannot add to my savings or retirement

32%

No savings set aside

21%

Unable to pay my monthly bills without my next paycheck

20%

Savings amount is too small

11%

Able to pay bills and contribute to retirement funds each month but cannot add to my savings

7%

Not able to build additional wealth during a typical month

8%

Who is living paycheck to paycheck varies across ages, incomes, ethnicities, and gender. Our research shows those most likely to consider themselves living paycheck to paycheck are women, single, middle age, low income, etc.

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (9)

Want to learn more about the current state of consumer finances? Read the full report: https://www.mx.com/research/driving-engagement-for-consumers-research/

Related Blog Posts

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (13)
What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research (2024)

FAQs

What Does Living Paycheck to Paycheck Mean to Consumers? | MX Research? ›

More often, it's about being able to add to (or build) savings and funds for retirement. Here's how consumers break down the definition: 32% Able to pay bills each month but cannot add to my savings or retirement. 21% No savings set aside. 21% Unable to pay my monthly bills without my next paycheck.

What is the point of living paycheck to paycheck? ›

Those living paycheck to paycheck devote their salaries predominantly to expenses. The phrase may also mean living with limited or no savings and refer to people who are at greater financial risk if they were suddenly unemployed or faced another financial emergency.

How does living paycheck to paycheck influence your decision making and lifestyle? ›

Living paycheck to paycheck can permeate all areas of your life, from spending decisions to mental health. On a practical level, it also makes it difficult or impossible to save for emergencies or major expenses like a car or home.

What percent of people who make $100,000 live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Key Findings

48% of people earning $100,000 or more annually and 36% earning $200,000 or more reported living paycheck to paycheck. Inflation, high cost of living and a lack of income are the most commonly cited reasons for financial struggles.

What does living paycheck to paycheck mean in Ramsey? ›

How you handle money. What does living paycheck to paycheck mean? Living paycheck to paycheck is an expression used to describe a situation when someone eagerly awaits their next paycheck to plan for the month's expenses.

What are the consequences of living paycheck to paycheck? ›

High credit utilization ratio: A lack of savings may result in putting big expenses on a credit card. This can raise your credit utilization ratio, a factor that impacts your credit score. Late or missed payments: Depending on each paycheck to pay your bills may lead to late or missed payments.

Do most Americans really live paycheck to paycheck? ›

How Many Americans Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck? A 2023 survey conducted by Payroll.org highlighted that 78% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, a 6% increase from the previous year.

Is it stressful to live paycheck to paycheck? ›

You're not alone. A majority of Americans (59 percent) report that they live paycheck to paycheck. Stressing about finances can go far beyond the wallet. It can seep into every aspect of your life and manifest itself as generalized anxiety, guilt, panic attacks, or trouble sleeping at night.

Do some millionaires live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Even Americans earning six figures say they are living paycheck to paycheck—including people making over $200,000. Under inflation, even the wealthy report financial strain. Money, money, money, isn't even funny in a rich man's world.

Why can't Americans stop living paycheck to paycheck? ›

More than half of Americans earning over $100,000 a year live paycheck to paycheck. So what's going on? Many experts point to a phenomenon called lifestyle inflation as one of the culprits. Lifestyle inflation, or lifestyle creep, is the pattern of spending a little more as a person's income increases.

What paycheck is considered rich? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year.

Why are Americans struggling financially? ›

"Elevated prices have largely persisted, which means that Americans continue to face affordability challenges on a range of things both necessary and discretionary, including homes, vehicles, car insurance, food, electricity and travel." Indeed, the rate of price increases for food has subsided.

What is the main idea of living paycheck to paycheck? ›

Living paycheck to paycheck means you spend all your income on your monthly living expenses – like your rent or mortgage, utilities, groceries and transportation – and have little to no money left over.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What does the Bible say about living paycheck to paycheck? ›

Live on Less Than You Make and Save

That means living on less than you make—so you'll have money left over to save. The Bible talks about the importance of saving in Proverbs 21:20 (NIV84), which says, “In the house of the wise are stores of choice food and oil, but a foolish man devours all he has.”

Why do families live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Inflation, lack of savings and credit card debt

Among those who consider themselves to be living paycheck to paycheck, financial stressors vary.

Can rich people live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Even Americans earning six figures say they are living paycheck to paycheck—including people making over $200,000. Under inflation, even the wealthy report financial strain. Money, money, money, isn't even funny in a rich man's world.

Is living paycheck to paycheck stressful? ›

You're not alone. A majority of Americans (59 percent) report that they live paycheck to paycheck. Stressing about finances can go far beyond the wallet. It can seep into every aspect of your life and manifest itself as generalized anxiety, guilt, panic attacks, or trouble sleeping at night.

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