Canada is a vast country, occupying most of the northern part of North America. It shares borders with three countries and has maritime borders with several others. In this article, we will explore each of the countries that border Canada and some interesting facts about them.
What Countries are Near Canada?
The United States
The United States shares the longest land border in the world with Canada, at 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). The border begins in the Arctic Ocean in the north and extends all the way to the Pacific Ocean in the south. The two countries also share a maritime border in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean.
The relationship between the United States and Canada is complex, dating back to the 17th century. The two countries have fought together in wars, such as the American Revolutionary War and World War II. They have also worked together on trade, immigration, and environmental issues.
If you’re planning to visit Canada from the United States, make sure you have the necessary travel documents, such as a passport or a NEXUS card. It’s also essential to research the entry requirements for your destination, as they vary depending on the purpose of your visit.
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark, but it is geographically located in North America. The island is separated from Canada by the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay. The two countries have a maritime border, and they cooperate on issues such as fisheries and search and rescue.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, but it is also the world’s least densely populated country. If you’re interested in exploring its rugged landscape and unique culture, plan ahead and be prepared for harsh weather conditions.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a French overseas collectivity located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 250 kilometers (155 miles) off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The islands have a population of about 6,000 people, and they are the only European territory in North America.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon has a maritime border with Canada, and the two countries cooperate on issues such as fishing and environmental protection. If you’re visiting Saint Pierre and Miquelon from Canada, make sure you have the necessary travel documents, such as a passport or a visa.
Other Interesting Facts
In addition to these three countries, Canada also has maritime borders with Russia, Norway, and Iceland.
- Russia is the world’s largest country by land area, and it shares a maritime border with Canada in the Arctic Ocean.
- Norway is the world’s northernmost country, and it shares a maritime border with Canada in the Atlantic Ocean.
- Iceland is the world’s most sparsely populated country, and it shares a maritime border with Canada in the Atlantic Ocean.
If you’re interested in visiting any of these countries, make sure to research their entry requirements and plan ahead for your trip.
Conclusion
Canada shares borders with three neighboring countries: the United States, Greenland, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Each of these countries has its own unique culture, landscape, and entry requirements. Additionally, Canada has maritime borders with several other countries, including Russia, Norway, and Iceland. Whether you’re planning to visit Canada or one of its neighboring countries, make sure to do your research and prepare accordingly.
