What Can I Do With an Inherited Roth IRA? (2024)

John Hyre

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  • Last Updated: November 25, 2019

What can I do with an Inherited Roth IRA? – Video

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John Hyre: Inherited Roths. This is the stretch IRA concept. Google stretch IRA, especially stretch Roth. Here’s how a Roth works. If you inherit a Roth, you can take money out of it tax-free immediately. Normally to qualify for tax-free distributions from a Roth, it has to have existed for five years, and you have to be 59 and a half or older. If you inherit a Roth at any age, you could be four, you can take money out tax-free for the rest of your life immediately. In fact, you’re required to. There’s what’s called required minimum distributions. An inherited Roth, unlike a regular Roth, you are forced to withdraw the money. How did they come up with the formula? They take your life expectancy based on actuarial tables, and say, “You got to take out this much per year.”

Let’s think about two planning angles on that. First of all, let’s say you’re considerably under 59 and a half. In other words, it’s going to be a while until you can pull money out of your Roth tax-free. You may not want to, you may want to just keep growing it. You’re considerably under 59 and a half, arrange to inherit a Roth, even if it only has $2,000 in it. What can you do with it? We’ve talked about what you can do with only 2,000 bucks. Arrange to inherit a Roth. Now, there’s a couple of ways to do it. In my family, it’s easy. Well, part of it is. There are really two criteria; do you hate the government? Right, in my family, we got plenty. This is the delicate part, and I think you’re not going to live very long.

That could be a real buzzkill at dinner, but I’ve had clients do it, usually with relatives who are very well-off, very financially savvy, who would engage in this planning. Relatives in their late 80s or 90s. Inherit a Roth. I don’t recommend this. I have seen some people do it. They took it a little far, I thought. They actually trolled the old folks’ homes. They found a reason to pay someone compensation for some consulting. I don’t want to know. Then, they put just 500 bucks in a Roth, and then sat and waited for that person to kick off. They had their $500 seed, little seed, but they could take money from immediately and start growing it. What’s another turnaround on that, how do you pass your assets on?

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Passing a Roth, whoever gets it, should love you, a lot. You pass it to someone very young. You got to coordinate with estate tax issues and generation-skipping tax, but you pass it to someone very young. Why? Because the younger they are, the longer the account lasts, right? If you’re four years old, let’s say your expected life is 90, that’s 90 years tacked on to the existence of that Roth IRA. Where if someone inherits it when they’re 80, then not so much, right? Questions. Given you hopefully have a lot to think about. Guys, I don’t want to do any more rentals outside of these accounts. I’m especially focused on the 401K, I practice what I preach.

John Hyre

John Hyre is a tax attorney, accountant and investor. He has been practicing for twenty years in the area of tax law, with a focus on the taxation of real estate, small businesses and self-directed IRA’s/401k’s. John frequently speaks nationally on taxation and has successfully represented clients in IRS audits and in Tax Court. He is one of the few attorneys in the country who has been (and as of this writing, is still involved in) IRS audits of IRA’s as well as IRA-related Tax Court cases.

John Hyre

John Hyre is a tax attorney, accountant and investor. He has been practicing for twenty years in the area of tax law, with a focus on the taxation of real estate, small businesses and self-directed IRA’s/401k’s. John frequently speaks nationally on taxation and has successfully represented clients in IRS audits and in Tax Court. He is one of the few attorneys in the country who has been (and as of this writing, is still involved in) IRS audits of IRA’s as well as IRA-related Tax Court cases.

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What Can I Do With an Inherited Roth IRA? (1)

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What Can I Do With an Inherited Roth IRA? (2024)

FAQs

What Can I Do With an Inherited Roth IRA? ›

You must withdraw all of the money from a Roth IRA that you inherit from a parent. You can take the money in a lump sum or in smaller withdrawals. You can keep the money or deposit it into an inherited IRA account, but you cannot move it to a Roth IRA. In most cases, withdrawals will be tax free.

What is the best thing to do with an inherited Roth IRA? ›

Inheriting a Roth IRA from a parent
  • Open an inherited IRA and take RMDs. You can stretch the RMDs over your lifetime, which is a good way to maximize the money's tax-free growth.
  • Open an inherited IRA and withdraw the funds within five years. RMDs aren't required if you withdraw all the money within five years.

How do I avoid paying taxes on an inherited Roth IRA? ›

A Roth IRA inherited from a spouse can be treated as the beneficiary's account. This means the new owner can take tax-free withdrawals at his or her option. If the Roth IRA came from anyone else, however, the beneficiary has to take RMDs just as if it were a traditional IRA.

What are the rules for inherited Roth IRAs? ›

Withdrawals of contributions from an inherited Roth are tax free. Most withdrawals of earnings from an inherited Roth IRA account are also tax-free. However, withdrawals of earnings may be subject to income tax if the Roth account is less than 5-years old at the time of the withdrawal.

What is the 5 year holding period for inherited Roth IRAs? ›

A Roth IRA is also subject to a five-year inheritance rule. The beneficiary must liquidate the entire value of the inherited IRA by Dec. 31 of the fifth year after the owner's death. No RMDs are required during this five-year period.

Can I roll an inherited Roth IRA into my own? ›

The short answer is yes if you inherit the IRA from a spouse. But a rollover to your own IRA is not allowed if you inherit the IRA from anyone else.

Can I withdraw from an inherited Roth IRA without penalty? ›

Inheriting a Roth IRA as a Non-Spouse

You can withdraw contributions at any time. Earnings are taxable unless the 5-year rule is met. You won't be subject to the 10% early withdrawal penalty. Assets in the account can continue to grow tax-free.

Do I have to report an inherited Roth IRA on my tax return? ›

An inherited IRA may be taxable, depending on the type. If you inherit a Roth IRA, you're free of taxes. But with a traditional IRA, any amount you withdraw is subject to ordinary income taxes.

How do I handle an inherited IRA from my parents? ›

Options for beneficiaries
  1. "Disclaim" the inherited retirement account.
  2. Take a lump-sum distribution.
  3. Transfer the funds into your own IRA.
  4. Open a stretch IRA.
  5. Distribute the assets within 10 years.
  6. Distribute assets received through a will or estate.

Can I just cash out an inherited IRA? ›

You can cash out an inherited individual retirement account (IRA) and use it to fund a major purchase like a house with no tax penalty, thanks to rules established by the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019.

What is the 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

Is it better to inherit a Roth or traditional IRA? ›

In most instances, it's most beneficial for your children to inherit a Roth IRA. This is because you already paid the taxes on your contributions, meaning that they don't have to worry about paying any income tax when they inherit and liquidate your account.

What is the 5 year rule for inherited IRAs? ›

If the original IRA owner had not yet reached the required beginning date for RMDs at the time of their death, then the 5-year rule applies and all assets must be fully distributed by the end of the fifth year after the original IRA owner's year of death.

What happens to a Roth IRA when the owner dies? ›

Distributions must be made from your Roth IRA after you die. You are able to direct the distribution of the funds upon your death. You name the beneficiaries, and the funds will pass directly to your beneficiary(ies) without being subject to probate.

Can I transfer my Roth IRA to my child? ›

The account is managed by an adult (the custodian) and then transferred to the child at a certain age (typically between 18 and 25, depending on the state).

Can an inherited IRA be converted to a Roth? ›

Only the spouse of the deceased person is permitted to convert an inherited IRA to a Roth. Any other type of beneficiary may not convert an inherited IRA to a Roth IRA. The spouse of the original IRA account holder should consider the following factors when converting to a Roth: Have your own account.

What is the best investment strategy for an inherited IRA? ›

Open a stretch IRA

This option enables you to take annual RMDs over many years, allowing the bulk of the money more time to potentially grow tax-deferred. Typically, you must begin taking RMDs no later than December 31 of the year following the original account holder's death.

Do beneficiaries pay taxes on inherited IRAs? ›

An inherited IRA may be taxable, depending on the type. If you inherit a Roth IRA, you're free of taxes. But with a traditional IRA, any amount you withdraw is subject to ordinary income taxes.

What do you do with an inherited IRA from a parent? ›

As a nonspouse beneficiary inheriting an IRA from a parent, you have two options: You either can withdraw the account as a lump sum, transfer it into an inherited IRA in your name or do a combination of the two.

What is the 5 year rule for inherited IRA? ›

The distribution must be completed by the end of the year containing the fifth anniversary of the owner's death. Any non-individual beneficiary (except for a qualified trust) must use the five-year rule if the owner died before beginning to take RMDs.

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