What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (2024)

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Cryptocurrency staking is now a popular way to earn a passive income by putting up a portion of your funds as collateral. People can earn considerable amounts of money by doing this, but, as with anything in the crypto world, staking doesn't come without its risks.

So, what are the main risks of staking your cryptocurrency?

1. Impermanent Loss

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (1)

Impermanent loss is a pretty common downside of crypto staking and is a risk to the crypto industry as a whole. By nature, the crypto market is very volatile, which means the value of tokens can rise and fall rapidly in the space of hours. So, if you're staking a coin, and its value drops drastically during your staking period, this can be a problem.

As a staker, you become a liquidity provider as you are providing a platform with available crypto funds, and therefore liquidity. In the case of a drop in your staked token's value, you could be at risk of losing a lot. This risk is greatly reduced when you stake a stablecoin, as it is wrapped and therefore doesn't experience huge hikes or drops in value.

Impermanent loss can be counteracted by trading fees, but it is still a very real risk that affects thousands of people every month.

2. Lockup Periods

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (2)

While there are now types of staking out there that do not lock up your crypto, the majority of staking options still require lock-ups. This involves your staked funds being locked, and therefore inaccessible, for the duration of your staking period. On top of this, if you decide you no longer wish to stake during this period, you'll have to wait three weeks for your funds to be unlocked.

Related: Liquid Staking: A Better Way to Earn With Your Crypto

So, if you suddenly need your staked funds for something else, or you decide that you've made a poor decision by staking your funds, there's no quick way to get your funds back in your control. This is a very important factor to acknowledge before you begin staking.

3. Loss or Theft of Funds

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (3)

With the rise of blockchain technology, crypto theft has become a big industry in and of itself, which threatens crypto owners and the services they use on a daily basis. And, even if your funds are "locked" during the staking period, this doesn't mean that they're entirely safe.

While some exchanges claim to hold locked funds in cold storage, this isn't always the case, and funds have been stolen by cybercriminals from major exchanges in the past. Take BitMart, for example. This exchange lost almost $200 million in crypto to theft in 2021, a huge loss for the platform. Individual users can get funds stolen from their exchange wallets, too.

On top of this, technical errors can also pose a threat to your funds. If something major goes wrong within a network, it could result in the loss of your staked funds, as well as your rewards.

Because of this, it's important to do a little research around the platform you want to stake on before locking away any amount of your crypto.

4. Risk of Illiquidity

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (4)

In short, liquidity refers to the availability of liquid assets to a market or company. In terms of crypto, liquid assets include tokens, NFTs, and other similar products, and a crypto platform's liquidity depends on an asset's ability to be converted into cash or other digital coins. Crypto exchanges, lending platforms, and other services rely on liquidity to make a profit and stay in business.

Liquidity isn't just important for crypto platforms. When you stake, the idea is to earn rewards that you can sell, invest, or swap for another token. This is a particular problem when you're staking a token with a very small market cap that doesn't have much liquidity on other platforms.

If this is the case for you, you may find it difficult to do anything with your rewards. Because you're paid in the form of the token you initially lock up when you stake, the token's liquidity directly affects your options. So, before you stake a smaller coin, take this risk into consideration.

5. Validator Errors

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (5)

While you can pool stake your crypto, independent staking, and therefore becoming a validator (or node), brings in higher returns overall. This is why a lot of people decide to stake independently. And, while being a crypto validator is a pretty passive responsibility, there are ways in which a validator can make mistakes and cause problems for themselves or their chosen platform.

Related: What Is a Staking Pool and Can You Earn With One?

For example, if a validator isn't online, as they always must be to process blocks, this becomes a problem for the platform, as the constant activity of nodes is integral to keeping blockchains functioning.

If a node repeatedly makes mistakes in the validating process, their rewards can be reduced, either slightly or significantly, which can make the staking process pretty pointless overall. This is worth noting if you want to stake independently and act as a validator.

However, even if you're in a staking pool, validator error can also be a problem. Users in a staking pool rely on its validators to process blocks and earn rewards, so an inconsistent validator could make for some pretty disappointing returns.

6. Validator Costs

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (6)

This is a very important factor to consider if you want to be an independent staker, and therefore a validator, on an exchange or similar platform. The cost of being a validator may sometimes exceed the rewards you can earn, so doing the maths on what you'll be spending versus what you'll be earning is key.

The biggest cost you'll incur while being a validator will come from the electricity required to run a node all day, every day. Keeping your device on to do this will, of course, require more electricity than you usually consume, and so your energy bill will most likely increase as a result.

Additionally, validators often buy external hard drives to allow for the extra storage space required to independently stake, which will also contribute to the overall cost of being a node. So, if you're living on a tight budget, or the staking returns of your chosen coin are low, the costs of validating can become a bit of a problem.

Staking Can Be Profitable but Isn't Watertight

Though staking provides a steady passive income for thousands of people worldwide, it doesn't come without its risks. Whether it's the state of the market, cybercrime, or validating costs, it's important to consider each and every one of the risks listed above before making a commitment to staking your crypto. It could end up saving you a big chunk of cash.

What Are the Risks of Staking Crypto? (2024)

FAQs

Is it safe to stake your crypto? ›

However, staking is not without risk. You'll earn rewards in crypto, a volatile asset. Sometimes, you have to lock up your crypto for a set period of time. And there is a chance that you could lose some of the cryptocurrency you've staked as a penalty if the system doesn't work as expected.

What is the catch with crypto staking? ›

The biggest risk you face with crypto staking is that the price goes down. Keep this in mind if you find cryptocurrencies offering extremely high staking reward rates. For example, many smaller crypto projects offer high rates to entice investors, but their prices then end up crashing.

Is staking safer than trading? ›

Is staking safer than trading? Staking is comparatively more secure since stakers have to follow strict guidelines to participate in a blockchain's consensus mechanism. In a Proof-of-Stake blockchain, malicious users can lose their staked assets if they try to manipulate the network for greater rewards.

What are the pros and cons of staking crypto? ›

Generally speaking, it doesn't have any disadvantages that may deter you from trying. It doesn't carry any risks because you only lease your coins to the validator but retain full control and ownership over them. The main advantages of crypto coins staking are the generation of passive income and low entry.

Can you make a living off crypto staking? ›

The potential yields from crypto staking can be sky-high.

And there are multiple ways to make it, including investing in dividend stocks or real estate. Another potential approach to generating passive income is gaining momentum, though. Staking allows investors to earn rewards on the cryptocurrencies that they own.

What is the safest place to stake crypto? ›

While Forbes Advisors ranked Gemini, KuCoin, Kraken, Coinbase and Binance.US as the Best Crypto Exchanges for Staking and Rewards, other crypto exchanges offer staking and rewards for crypto holdings.

Who benefits from staking crypto? ›

The advantages of staking in crypto are, firstly, the reward that is received from staking your tokens in the form of block rewards and other fees paid by users of the blockchain who want to prioritize their transactions before others.

Is staking crypto safe on Coinbase? ›

Coinbase Cloud's reliable infrastructure provides enterprise-grade security and a 99% uptime guarantee (subject to SLAs), so your staked assets can keep earning.

What is the downside of staking? ›

One of the biggest disadvantages of staking crypto is that it can tie up your assets for a long period of time. For example, if you stake your coins for a year, you will not be able to access them during that time.

Is staking always profitable? ›

The short answer is yes. The amount you could potentially earn will depend on the type of coin you are staking, how much you have staked, and the current interest rate. For example, if you stake 1 ETH at a 5% annual interest rate, you would earn 0.05 ETH per year.

Can staking be hacked? ›

In fact, most PoS systems require computers to be constantly online which increases the user's risk of being hacked since the IP is exposed for longer, uninterrupted periods. Therefore, even when funds are “locked” during the staking period, this doesn't mean that they're entirely safe.

How long should I stake crypto? ›

Therefore, it is advisable not to stake coins that you need to (or want to) be able to sell quickly. Staking is really meant for asset that you intend to “HODL.” Therefore, you should be able to keep these coins or tokens locked up as your stake for a long period of time - ideally, several years.

Is staking crypto better than investing? ›

Staking, on the other hand, is a much better option for beginners. PoS networks are harder to hack, and there's no need for capital investments. Of course, both yield farming and staking can suffer from coin devaluation, but that's commonplace in all crypto-related endeavours. Profitability is a different story.

What is the best staking coin? ›

13 Best Staking Coins to Buy Now
  • RobotEra - New Presale with Staking and Other Income Streams.
  • Tamadoge - Meme Coin and P2E Project on OKX, a High APY Staking Platform.
  • Battle Infinity - Metaverse Platform that Generates Passive Income via Staking.
  • Lucky Block - Hold LBLOCK to Win NFT & Crypto Rewards.
Nov 16, 2022

Should I stake all my Cardano? ›

If you are already holding ADA tokens for the long term, staking is a no-brainer. You will be earning a passive income and the yields are typically higher than traditional investments. If you are holding your ADA tokens for the long term, there is no downside to staking all of it.

Is staking still worth it? ›

Yes. Staking allows you to earn rewards based on the amount you have staked, and the rewards distributed to the staking pool you joined. Most crypto exchanges and platforms that offer staking rewards typically distribute payments on a regular schedule, resulting in an annual interest rate of 3% to 7% (or more).

How does staking pay so much? ›

The reason your crypto earns rewards while staked is because the blockchain puts it to work. Cryptocurrencies that allow staking use a “consensus mechanism” called Proof of Stake, which is the way they ensure that all transactions are verified and secured without a bank or payment processor in the middle.

What is the easiest crypto to stake? ›

The Best Coins to Stake
  • Binance Coin.
  • Cardano.
  • Ethereum.
  • Polkadot.
  • Polygon.
  • Solana.
  • Terra.
  • USDC.
Jul 14, 2022

How much money can you make staking crypto? ›

Basically, staking allows participants to earn more crypto. Interest rates vary depending on the network, but participants can earn as much as 20% to 30% yearly. Many people stake crypto to earn passive income or invest their money.

Do I have to report staked crypto? ›

Conclusion. If the IRS views crypto as property and not money, and staking is a capital investment and not a service, any incremental growth of staked crypto should not be income upon receipt. Thus, the staking rewards should not be taxed until there is a realization event or disposition.

Is staking considered capital gains? ›

Just like other disposals of cryptocurrency, disposing of your staking rewards is considered a taxable event. You will incur a capital gain or loss based on how the price of your staking rewards has changed since you originally received them.

Is crypto staking taxed twice? ›

As we have now discovered, we are taxed two times for cryptocurrency received as staking rewards: first when we receive the crypto in our wallet (income tax), and later when we sell the coins (capital gains tax).

Is Coinbase staking taxable? ›

Earning staking rewards: Staking rewards are treated like mining proceeds: taxes are based on the fair market value of your rewards on the day you received them. Earning other income: You might earn a return by holding certain cryptocurrencies such as USD Coin. This is considered taxable income.

Is staking crypto safer than lending? ›

While staking helps secure a network, lending allows investors to passively earn interest to help facilitate trading. Several DeFi, or decentralized finance companies offer the ability to lend your crypto to other traders and earn interest as a result.

Should I stake all my Ethereum? ›

Staking your Ethereum is a great way to earn passive income without needing to sell. You deposit coins for a fixed period of time to earn interest, much like a traditional savings account.

Is staking stable coins risky? ›

Stablecoin Staking Risks

The first type of risk is associated with the asset the coin is pegged to. Declines in the pegged asset's value can affect the profits you'll get from staking the coin, however, stablecoins are generally more resistant to shifts in value and are generally less risky than other cryptocurrencies.

Does staked crypto still increase in value? ›

Coins are locked up in a crypto wallet when staking, meaning they can't trade them in the usual way during this period. However, stakers can grow their wallet value over time, by receiving a percentage return for their staking efforts.

How often does staking pay out? ›

How often is interest paid out?
AssetReward TypePayout Timing
ATOMStakingAfter 7-14 days (initially), then every 7 days
ETH 2StakingEvery 3-5 days
SOLStakingAfter 5-7 days (initially), then every 3-4 days
USDCRewards2nd day of the following month
3 more rows

Is staking just holding? ›

It involves holding funds in a cryptocurrency wallet to support the security and operations of a blockchain network. Simply put, staking is the act of locking up cryptocurrencies to receive rewards. In most cases, you'll be able to stake your coins directly from your crypto wallet, such as Trust Wallet.

How much do you need to start staking? ›

The minimum amount required to start staking on Uphold is $25. The minimum period depends on the unbounding period for the staked crypto asset.

Can your crypto be stolen while staking? ›

Can you lose crypto through staking? You may lose crypto through staking in case: The market crashes and the staked coins lose value which is otherwise known as impermanent loss, or. The staking pool or crypto exchange you are using gets hacked.

Is staking locked in? ›

There are lock-up periods.

Staking involves locking up your funds for a period of time, and if you lock up your holdings for months (or years), you won't have access to them for some time.

What happens when staking ends? ›

After the 180-days staking period is completed, you'll be able to unlock your CRO. Simply go to the CRO wallet in your App and tap the “Unstake” button. Note, that by unlocking CRO you will be losing a number of wallet benefits that come with CRO staking, for example: Purchase Rebates.

How long can I lock my staking? ›

Unlock period for Locked Staking products: One day. Locked Staking FAQ. About early redemption: Users can choose to redeem their assets in advance. After choosing early redemption, the staked Digital Assets will be returned to the spot account, and any distributed rewards will be deducted from staked Digital Assets.

Which is better staking or holding? ›

HODLing preserves the liquidity of the currency. Staking is less liquid as it may require a lock-in period. HODLing applies to all cryptocurrencies. Staking applies to only select cryptocurrencies.

Which crypto gives highest return in staking? ›

DeFi Coin is the official token of the DeFi Swap decentralized exchange. It's one of the top coins for staking in 2023 in large part because it offers outstanding rewards. You can earn up to 75% APY for staking DeFi Coin.

What is the highest yield staking crypto? ›

With a 19.14% APR as a delegator, ATOM offers the best staking rewards on this list. There's no minimum amount required and you only need to lock up your token for a minimum of 21 days! You can earn 20.45% as a validator node operator, but you will need to have 64,946 ATOM, or around $850,000 worth.

What is the highest APY staking crypto? ›

OKX - World-Class Crypto Staking Platform Offering up to 300% APY. Another top pick for staking cryptocurrencies in 2023 is OKX. This global crypto exchange offers trading on more than 340 popular cryptocurrencies and gives investors a chance to earn interest on many of them.

Why are crypto staking rewards so high? ›

The reason your crypto earns rewards while staked is because the blockchain puts it to work. Cryptocurrencies that allow staking use a “consensus mechanism” called Proof of Stake, which is the way they ensure that all transactions are verified and secured without a bank or payment processor in the middle.

Does staking increase price? ›

Yes, your staked tokens will increase and decrease in value. That's why staking is so risky because some require you to lock in your funds for a period of time, and if the token crashes, well, there's nothing you can do about it.

What is the highest staking coin? ›

What coins have the highest staking rewards? Polkadot (DOT) is currently offering delegators a 14.8% annual yield. Investors can earn up to 12.99% yearly yields by staking at least $5,000 worth of BNB for at least 120 days.

What coin has the best staking rewards? ›

And that's just what this list is for.
  • Metacade (MCADE) - The Best Staking Crypto for Play-to-Earn Gaming. ...
  • Binance Coin (BNB) - Deflationary Coin With a Bright Future. ...
  • Ethereum (ETH) - Excellent Crypto for Long-Term Staking. ...
  • Polkadot (DOT) - Excellent Staking Rewards. ...
  • Cosmos (ATOM) - High APR With No Minimum Amount.
Dec 21, 2022

Does staking crypto cause inflation? ›

Cosmos' inflation rate changes very slowly, based on a targeted staking participation rate of 67%. That means that when 67% of all ATOMs are staked, the inflation rate will stop changing. Inflation decreases if over 67% of ATOMs are staked, and very gradually, bottoming out at 7%.

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