Was ist ein Marginkonto? (2024)

Ein Marginkonto ist ein Brokerkonto, das die Verwendung von der Hebelwirkung ermöglicht, um Wertpapiere zu kaufen. Das bedeutet, dass der Kontoinhaber einen Kredit von dem Broker aufnehmen kann, um Investitionen zu machen. Die Marginkonten werden staatlich geregelt, aber die Anforderungen und Zinsen sich unterscheiden können.

Die Analyse für Marginkonto

Viele Broker bieten eine Möglichkeit, ein Marginkonto zu eröffnen. Ein Marginkonto kann Ihnen viel Kaufkraft bringen, ohne großen Investitionen. Um zu verstehen, wie ein Marginkonto hilfreich sein kann: vergleichen einen Investor, der eine Aktie für $50 USD kaufte, wonach der Marktkurs der Aktie bis zu $75 USD stieg. Wenn er bar bezahlte, ist die Rendite 50%, es ist gut. Wenn er $25 USD bar bezahlte und $25 USD geliehen wurden, ist die Rendite 100%. Er sollte die geliehenen Gelder zurückzahlen, aber er seine Gewinne erhöht, wenn der Kurs steigt.

Marginkonto - Für und Wider

Ein Marginkonto wird von Brokern geboten, die die Kredite für Investoren ermöglichen. Ein Investor kann 50% von dem Kaufpreis geben und die restlichen von dem Broker aufnehmen. Der Broker berechten Investoreninteresse für das Recht, Geld zu leihen, und benutzt die Wertpapiere als die Sicherheit. Auf den volatilen Märkten kann ein Broker den Kontowert berechnen und dann Calls an folgenden Tagen berechnen. Ein Marginkredit kann wertvoll unter den richtigen Umständen sein, aber seien Sie aufmerksam.

Wenn das Kapital auf Ihrem Konto sinkt und Sie unter der Mindestmarginschwelle von Ihrem Broker sind, gibt es das Recht für "Margin Call". Ein Margin Call sagt, dass Ihr Broker Ihre Positionen verkaufen kann, um die Investitionen zurückzuerhalten, oder sie können Sie auffordern, zusätliches Geld auf Ihr Konto einzuzahlen, um Sie über der Marginschwelle sein könnten.

Kauf mit Margin wird oft für kurzfristige Investitionen benutzt, auf Grund von Zinsaufwendungn. Margin arbeitet gut, wenn Investitionen steigen können, aber nicht, wenn der Wert sinkt. So ist ein Marginkonto für versierte Investoren besser, die Risiken und Anforderungen verstehen.

Bundesverordnungen für Marginkonten

Die Us-Notenbank beschränkt die Summe, die mit Margin 50% des Einkaufswertes geliehen werden kann. Ein Marginkonto ist notwendig, wenn man kurzfristige Aktien verkauft, und wird eher von den Menschen verwendet, die ihre Investitionen unterstützen möchten, als von den Menschen, die ihnen den vollen Einkaufswert der Wertpapiere nicht leisten können.

Ein Marginkonto kann nicht für Kauf der Aktien für individuelles Ausbuchungskonten(IRA), UGMA-Konten (Uniform Gift to Minor), Anderkonten oder andere Treuhandkonten verwendet werden. Diese Konten erfordern Bareinzahlungen. Zusätzlich kann man nicht ein Marginkonto benutzen, wenn man weniger als $2,000 kauft; bei dem Kauf in IPO (Börsengang); bei dem Kauf weniger als $5 je Aktie; oder bei dem Aktien-Handel irgendwo außerhalb New Yorker Börse (NYSE) oder NASDAQ Inlandsmarkt.

Obwohl Margin mit einer höhen Hebelwirkung das Potential vergrößern kann, sollte man aufmerksam die Risiken und Kosten bewerten.

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2022-11-23 • Aktualisiert

Was ist ein Marginkonto? (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of a margin trade? ›

Let's say you open a margin account and deposit $5,000 in cash, for example. Your broker would allow you to buy $10,000 worth of stock in the account, and they would charge you an annual interest rate on the margin loan. Interest on margin trading is typically added to the margin balance monthly.

How does margin work? ›

How does margin trading work? Margin trading typically requires submitting an application and posting collateral with your broker, and you must pay margin interest on money borrowed. Margin interest rates vary among brokerages. In many cases, securities in your account can act as collateral for the margin loan.

What is a marginal account? ›

A “margin account” is a type of brokerage account in which the broker-dealer lends the investor cash, using the account as collateral, to purchase securities. Margin increases investors' purchasing power, but also exposes investors to the potential for larger losses. Learn More.

What are the rules for margin accounts? ›

FINRA Rule 4210 requires that you maintain a minimum of 25% equity in your margin account at all times. Most brokerage firms maintain margin requirements that meet or, in many cases, exceed those set forth by regulators.

What is the meaning of margin example? ›

the amount or degree of difference between a higher amount and a lower amount: He was reelected by a wide margin. A margin for error is the amount by which you can make a mistake without risking complete failure: There is no margin for error – it's got to work the first time.

How to use margin to make money? ›

Buying on margin involves getting a loan from your brokerage and using the money from the loan to invest in more securities than you can buy with your available cash. Through margin buying, investors can amplify their returns — but only if their investments outperform the cost of the loan itself.

Is margin good or bad? ›

While margin loans can be useful and convenient, they are by no means risk free. Margin borrowing comes with all the hazards that accompany any type of debt — including interest payments and reduced flexibility for future income. The primary dangers of trading on margin are leverage risk and margin call risk.

Is margin money my money? ›

Margin is the money borrowed from a broker to purchase an investment and is the difference between the total value of an investment and the loan amount.

Do you get margin money back? ›

As with any loan, when you buy securities on margin you have to pay back the money you borrow plus interest, which varies by brokerage firm and the amount of the loan.

How much margin is safe? ›

As a rule of thumb, 5% is a low margin, 10% is a healthy margin, and 20% is a high margin.

What are the risks of margin trading? ›

The Risk vs Reward of Margin Trading

Let's take a look at some key considerations: In a margin account, your positions will usually be more sensitive to day-to-day market fluctuations, and if there is a really sharp decline, you could end up losing more than the total value of your account.

What is better, a margin or a cash account? ›

A cash account is better for beginners and passive investors looking for simple trading of securities like stocks, ETFs, bonds, and more. More advanced investors with higher risk tolerances may benefit from the potential greater returns and increased leverage from a margin account.

What is the minimum margin amount? ›

Fed regulations currently require that the initial margin is set at a minimum of 50% of a security's purchase price. But brokerages and exchanges can set initial margin requirements higher than the Fed minimum.

Is a margin account good for beginners? ›

A margin exposes investors to additional risks and is not advisable for beginner investors, and margins can be a useful tool for experienced investors, though if you're new to investing, it might be more prudent to play it safe.

How much can you withdraw from margin account? ›

A margin account is an investment account in which a broker essentially lends the account holder cash to purchase securities. An investor with a margin account can usually borrow up to half of the total purchase price of marginable investments. The percentage amount may vary between different investments.

What product is traded on margin? ›

A margin account typically allows an investor to trade other financial products, such as futures and options (if approved and available with that broker), as well as stocks.

What is an example of margin money? ›

Example of Margin

Let us say you deposit Rs 10,000 in your margin account. This means you can borrow Rs 20,000 from the account since you have deposited 50% of the purchase price. If you buy stock worth Rs 5000, you have Rs 15,000 of buying power remaining in your account.

What is an example of day trade margin? ›

For example, let's say your margin account holds shares of a margin-eligible equity security worth $100,000, and no other assets. The regulatory excess is $75,000. If day trading a marginable equity security, and assuming the account is free of any restrictions, the DTBP would be $300,000 ($75,000 × 4).

What is an example of buying on margin? ›

Buying on Margin Example

Consider an investor who purchases 100 shares of Company XYZ stock at $100 per share. The investor funds half the purchase price with their own money and buys the other half on margin, bringing the initial cash outlay to $5,000. One year later, the share price rises to $200.

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