VPN gateways  |  Google Cloud VMware Engine Documentation (2024)

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VPN gateways provide secure connectivity between multiple sites, such ason-premises data centers, Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks,and Google Cloud VMware Engine private clouds. Traffic is encrypted because the VPNconnections traverse the internet. Each VPN gateway can support multipleconnections. When you create multiple connections to the same VPN gateway, allVPN tunnels share the available gateway bandwidth.

VMware Engine supports VPN connectivity by using the following typesof gateways:

  • Point-to-site VPN gateways: for point-to-site connections, like connectingfrom your computer to your private cloud
  • Cloud VPN or Cloud Interconnect:for site-to-site connections, like establishing a connection between youron-premises network and your private cloud

For more details about Cloud VPN and Cloud Interconnect, seeChoosing a Network Connectivity product.

Point-to-site VPN gateways

A point-to-site VPN gateway sends encrypted traffic between aVMware Engine network and a client computer. You can use a VPNgateway to access your private cloud network, including your private cloudvCenter and workload VMs. To connect to your private cloud after you set up yourVPN gateway, see Connecting using VPN.

To set up a point-to-site VPN gateway, first choose a marketplace vendorsolution. You can deploy marketplace VPN gateway solutions as VMs on aVPC network connected to your private cloud. Alternatively, youcan deploy VPN gateway VMs in VMware Engine, then expose and securethem using the VMware Engine public IP service and external firewallrules.

After you set up the VPN gateway, extend the encryption domain to include boththe management and NSX-T subnets in your private cloud. If preferred, you cansummarize or group subnets when setting up your encryption domain.

To get a list of the subnets to add to your encryption domain, do the following:

  1. Access the Google Cloud console.
  2. From the main menu, go to Subnets.
  3. From the Subnet column, copy the IP address ranges that you want to getaccess to remotely.

Example: OpenVPN Access Server

For example, OpenVPN Access Server is amarketplace solution for a VPN gateway. After you activate the appliance, youdeploy a host VM for the gateway that allows transit to VMware Enginenetworks.

To access the encryption domain settings in the OpenVPN Access Server administratorpanel, go to Configuration> VPN Settings> Routing.Then, enter a list of your subnet IP address ranges in the field labeled"Specify the private subnets to which all clients should be given access".

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2024-09-10 UTC.

VPN gateways  |  Google Cloud VMware Engine Documentation (2024)

FAQs

What are VPN gateways? ›

A virtual private network (VPN) gateway functions as a bridge to connect private networks to public networks. It establishes and secures a VPN connection, or tunnel, between the sender and receiver of data.

What is the maximum number of VPN gateway can be created for the VNet Dash? ›

Every VNet can only have 1 VPN Gateway. Though, you can create multiple connections to the same VPN Gateway. For example, a multi-site connection configuration.

What is a cloud VPN gateway in GCP? ›

Cloud VPN securely extends your peer network to your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network through an IPsec VPN connection. The VPN connection encrypts traffic traveling between the networks, with one VPN gateway handling encryption and the other handling decryption. This process protects your data during transmission.

How much throughput does a Google Cloud VMware Engine private cloud network provide? ›

VMware Engine is built on Google Cloud's highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and up to 200 Gbps networking.

What are the benefits of a VPN gateway? ›

VPN gateways manage DNS resolution to direct traffic over the internet. Some advanced models incorporate DNS filtering to safeguard against threats like phishing and malware. Another key role is access control, where user access rights are defined and granted, minimizing potential cybersecurity risks.

Is a VPN gateway an IP address? ›

In addition to authentication, a VPN gateway assigns an IP address, often static, that uniquely identifies the gateway.

What is the difference between VPN and cloud VPN? ›

Cloud-based VPNs are managed as a service by a cloud service provider, offering a more hands-off approach for businesses. Traditional VPNs require on-premises hardware and software, demanding more IT resources for deployment and management.

What is the purpose of cloud gateway? ›

Gateways play a crucial role in cloud computing by facilitating communication and data transfer between disparate networks, making it possible for different systems to work together seamlessly. A Gateway can enable communication between different networks, facilitating data transfer and integration.

What is the difference between VPC and VPN in GCP? ›

A VPN (virtual private network) creates a secure connection over the internet to protect data exchanges between a user and the network. A VPC (virtual private cloud), however, is a segment of a public cloud infrastructure that offers a private cloud environment.

What are the benefits of using Google Cloud VMware engine? ›

Hybrid platform.

VMware Engine enables high-speed, low-latency connectivity to the rest of Google Cloud, as well as your on-premises environment. VMware Engine also provides the underlay networking services required to enable VMware, including L2/L3 services and firewall rule management.

How many VPC can be created in GCP? ›

The default limit for number of networks (such as a VPC) per project is 15. To check your quota, run this command with your project ID: gcloud compute project-info describe --project [PROJECT_ID] .

What is the cluster size limit for Google Cloud VMware engine? ›

Node limits
ResourceLimit
Minimum number of nodes to create a cluster3
Maximum number of nodes per cluster32
Maximum number of nodes per private cloud96
Maximum number of clusters per private cloud21
1 more row

What is a VPN gate? ›

A VPN Gateway is a type of network gateway that works by creating a virtual tunnel between your device and the internet through which all data is encrypted and transmitted.

What is the difference between VPN gateway and VPN client? ›

VPN Gateway: Installed in the company structure; VPN Client: Installed on the device used by the collaborator (laptop, cell phone, etc.)

How do I setup a VPN gateway? ›

Make sure that the VPN gateway resides in the same region as the VPC that you want to associate with the VPN gateway. On the VPN Gateways page, click Create VPN Gateway. On the buy page, configure the parameters described in the following table, click Buy Now, and then complete the payment.

What is VPN remote gateway? ›

A VPN connection is created on the cloud. As such, a subnet of a VPC is a local subnet, and a VPN gateway created on the cloud is a local gateway. The subnet and gateway in an on-premises data center connected to the VPC are a remote subnet and a remote gateway, respectively.

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