Virtual teletype definition – Glossary (2024)

Virtual teletype definition

Virtual teletype (VTY) is a command line interface that gives users access to a device's control plane, most often in network devices like routers and switches. By using it, administrators can configure, manage, and monitor the device remotely.

VTY lines are logical interfaces of a device. It means they don't correspond to a physical port but are created in the device's software. When a user connects to a device using a remote protocol, for example, SSH or Telnet, the device allocates a VTY line to that session. Each VTY line can accommodate one remote session at a time.

See also: command-line interface

Advantages of using VTY lines

  • VTY allows for remote configuration and monitoring of devices, so you don’t need physical access for management tasks.
  • Network devices support multiple VTY lines, which allows several administrators to manage the device simultaneously.
  • VTY sessions can be secured using authentication and encryption, especially when using protocols like SSH.

Disadvantages of using VTY lines

  • The number of VTY lines is finite. Once all lines are occupied, new sessions have to wait.
  • If not secured correctly, VTY can be an entry point for cybercriminals. This is a major concern when using older protocols like Telnet, which don't encrypt data.
  • For beginners, CLI and VTY might have a steep learning curve compared to graphical interfaces.
Virtual teletype definition – Glossary (2024)

FAQs

Virtual teletype definition – Glossary? ›

Virtual teletype (VTY) is a command line interface that gives users access to a device's control plane, most often in network devices like routers and switches. By using it, administrators can configure, manage, and monitor the device remotely. VTY lines are logical interfaces of a device.

What does Vty stand for virtual teletype meaning Telent or SSH connections to the switch? ›

The term “vty” stands for Virtual teletype. VTY is a virtual port and used to get Telnet or SSH access to the device. VTY is solely used for inbound connections to the device. These connections are all virtual with no hardware associated with them. Google ADs.

What does VTY stand for in Cisco? ›

Virtual Teletype (VTY) lines indicate the possible simultaneous connections allowed to a particular router from a socket availability perspective, being 0 through 5 or any arbitrary range, this is what signifies.

What is a virtual teletype? ›

Virtual teletype (VTY) is a command line interface that gives users access to a device's control plane, most often in network devices like routers and switches. By using it, administrators can configure, manage, and monitor the device remotely. VTY lines are logical interfaces of a device.

What is the difference between TTY and Vty? ›

TTY is a physically connected one, via the serial/console port. VTY is a virtually connected one, via telnet or SSH.

What is the difference between VLAN and Vty? ›

A VTY line is used for SSH and Telnet access to the device. Here you configure login parameters and password. A VLAN interface is in simplest terms the Layer 3 interface for a VLAN, allowing you to configure an IP address on it.

Is Telnet a Vty? ›

Second, by default Telnet is associated with the VTY lines. Telnet uses TCP port number 23 and is one of the most commonly used protocols for remote access. However, telnet doesn't have any type of confidentiality. In other words, it has no encryption mechanism.

What does line vty 0.4 mean? ›

It defines how many VTY's that are active on the device and essentially how many simultaneous remote connections you want to allow/support. In case of "line vty 0 4", you can have five simultaneous connections.

What is Vty in telnet? ›

Virtual terminals are logical connections from the network to the router; these are typically telnet or rlogin connections. When a user telnets to a router from the network, as in Figure 4-2, the router starts an EXEC process to handle this connection.

What is VLAN vs Vty? ›

A VTY line is used for SSH and Telnet access to the device. Here you configure login parameters and password. A VLAN interface is in simplest terms the Layer 3 interface for a VLAN, allowing you to configure an IP address on it.

What is the difference between Vty and console? ›

console 0 is the physical console port on the switch/router you plug into. line vty is when you remote into the switch/router via telnet or ssh. the config-line is letting you know you are currently in configuration mode for that specific line. Some commands are also different in relation to them.

What is Vty user interface? ›

The Virtual Type Terminal (VTY) manages and monitors users who log in to the device using VTY user interfaces. When a user's terminal connects to the device using Telnet or Secure Shell (SSH), a VTY is set up.

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