VFIAX vs. VOO — ETF comparison tool (2024)

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VFIAX vs. VOO

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Last updated

May 4, 2024

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).

VFIAX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on Nov 13, 2000. VOO is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index. It was launched on Sep 7, 2010.

Scroll down to visually compare performance, riskiness, drawdowns, and other indicators and decide which better suits your portfolio: VFIAX or VOO.

Key characteristics

VFIAXVOO
YTD Return7.97%7.94%
1Y Return28.18%28.21%
3Y Return (Ann)8.82%8.82%
5Y Return (Ann)13.56%13.59%
10Y Return (Ann)12.68%12.69%
Sharpe Ratio2.332.33
Daily Std Dev11.70%11.70%
Max Drawdown-55.20%-33.99%
Current Drawdown-2.33%-2.36%

Correlation

The correlation between VFIAX and VOO is 1.00, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Performance

VFIAX vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VFIAX having a 7.97% return and VOO slightly lower at 7.94%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VFIAX having a 12.68% annualized return and VOO not far ahead at 12.69%. The chart below displays the growth of a $10,000 investment in both assets, with all prices adjusted for splits and dividends.

VFIAX

VOO

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Symbol name

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares

Symbol name

VFIAX vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFIAX has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VFIAX

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares

VOO

Risk-Adjusted Performance

VFIAX vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Performance Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

VFIAX

Sharpe ratio

Sortino ratio

Omega ratio

Calmar ratio

Martin ratio

VOO

Sharpe ratio

Sortino ratio

Omega ratio

Calmar ratio

Martin ratio

VFIAX vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFIAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.33, which roughly equals the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.33. The chart below compares the 12-month rolling Sharpe Ratio of VFIAX and VOO.

VFIAX

VOO

Dividends

VFIAX vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VFIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.36%, which matches VOO's 1.36% yield.

TTM20232022202120202019201820172016201520142013

VFIAX

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.36%1.45%1.68%1.24%1.53%1.87%2.05%1.78%2.02%2.10%1.85%1.84%

VOO

1.36%1.46%1.69%1.25%1.54%1.88%2.06%1.78%2.02%2.10%1.85%1.84%

Drawdowns

VFIAX vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFIAX drawdown since its inception was -55.20%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFIAX and VOO. For additional features, visit the drawdowns tool.

VFIAX

VOO

Volatility

VFIAX vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) have volatilities of 4.10% and 4.09%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

VFIAX

VOO

VFIAX vs. VOO — ETF comparison tool (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to buy VOO or VFIAX? ›

Investors who prefer to trade during the day to take advantage of price fluctuations may prefer an ETF like VOO, whereas a more passive buy-and-hold investor may prefer a mutual fund like VFIAX. Investors using a taxable brokerage account may prefer VOO because tax implications are another important factor to consider.

What is the ETF equivalent to VFIAX? ›

Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)

Because it is also market-cap weighted, VTI's top holdings are very similar to VFIAX.

What is Vanguard's best performing ETF? ›

10 Best-Performing Vanguard ETFs
TickerCompanyPerformance (1 Year)
VOXVanguard Communication Services ETF29.18%
VGTVanguard Information Technology ETF27.19%
VFMOVanguard U.S. Momentum Factor ETF26.75%
VOOGVanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF24.58%
6 more rows
May 1, 2024

Should I invest in VOO or VTV? ›

If you are looking for broader market exposure and are comfortable with a mix of growth and value stocks, VOO may be your go-to option. On the other hand, if you are a value investor seeking long-term gains from undervalued large-cap stocks, VTV could be a better fit for your portfolio.

Which Vanguard index fund does Warren Buffett recommend? ›

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Somewhat surprisingly, Buffett does not recommend Berkshire stock. Instead, he has consistently told investors to buy an S&P 500 index fund. "I recommend the S&P 500 index fund, and have for a long, long time to people.

What is better than VOO? ›

The primary difference between SPY, VOO, IVV, and SPLG is their cost. SPLG has the lowest cost at 0.02%, followed by VOO and IVV at 0.03%, and SPY at 0.09%. If you are a cost-conscious investor, the VOO, IVV, and SPLG might make a more attractive option compared to SPY with their lower expense ratios.

What is the highest growing Vanguard ETF? ›

As of May 2024, the Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund provided the highest one-year return rate. The Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index ranked second having a one-year return rate of 37.4 percent.

What is the difference between VOO and VFIAX returns? ›

The returns of VFIAX and VOO have been nearly identical since both funds track the S&P 500 index, but VFIAX has a slightly higher expense ratio, making it cost more to invest in. Therefore, the difference in returns between VFIAX and VOO is very small, but it favors VOO slightly due to its lower expense ratio.

Why are Vanguard ETFs cheaper than mutual funds? ›

The administrative costs of managing ETFs are commonly lower than those for mutual funds. ETFs keep their administrative and operational expenses down through market-based trading. Because ETFs are bought and sold on the open market, the sale of shares from one investor to another does not affect the fund.

Which ETF gives the highest return? ›

100 Highest 5 Year ETF Returns
SymbolName5-Year Return
FNGOMicroSectors FANG+ Index 2X Leveraged ETNs44.18%
TECLDirexion Daily Technology Bull 3X Shares34.02%
SMHVanEck Semiconductor ETF31.57%
ROMProShares Ultra Technology28.62%
93 more rows

What is the most profitable ETF to invest in? ›

10 Best-Performing ETFs of 2024
ETFExpense RatioAssets Under Management
VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH)0.35%$17.9 billion
Simplify Interest Rate Hedge ETF (PFIX)0.50%$163 million
Global X Copper Miners ETF (COPX)0.65%$2.3 billion
Invesco S&P MidCap Momentum ETF (XMMO)0.34%$2.1 billion
5 more rows

What is the most aggressive ETF? ›

The largest Aggressive ETF is the iShares Core Aggressive Allocation ETF AOA with $1.88B in assets. In the last trailing year, the best-performing Aggressive ETF was EAOA at 17.76%. The most recent ETF launched in the Aggressive space was the iShares ESG Aware Aggressive Allocation ETF EAOA on 06/12/20.

Why SPY over VOO? ›

VOO charges 3 basis points, while SPY charges 9 basis points. Both are very low cost compared to the average ETF in the US market. Both are great options, well diversified, are run by amazing teams. However, fees do matter, and you get what you don't pay for in the financial industry.

Why is VOO the best ETF? ›

The goal of the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is to track the returns of the S&P 500 index. VOO appeals to investors because it's well-diversified and is made up of equities of large corporations—called large-cap stocks.

Should I invest in VOO right now? ›

Currently there's no upside potential for VOO, based on the analysts' average price target. Is VOO a Buy, Sell or Hold? VOO has a conensus rating of Moderate Buy which is based on 400 buy ratings, 98 hold ratings and 7 sell ratings.

Is Vanguard VFIAX a good fund? ›

VFIAX's 5-year performance has produced a positive alpha of 0, which means managers in this portfolio are skilled in picking securities that generate better-than-benchmark returns. Exploring the equity holdings of a mutual fund is also a valuable exercise.

Is VOO or VTI better long term investment? ›

Both have the same expense ratio and similar dividend yield, so you should choose whichever one you prefer based on the fund's strategy. If you only want to own the biggest and safest companies, choose VOO. If you want broader exposure and more diversification, choose VTI.

Why should I invest in VFIAX? ›

The fund offers exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. companies, which span many different industries and account for about three-fourths of the U.S. stock market's value. The key risk for the fund is the volatility that comes with its full exposure to the stock market.

Is VFIAX a good retirement fund? ›

Vanguard touts VFIAX — established in 1976 — as “the industry's first index fund for individual investors.” The exceedingly low expense ratio of just 0.04% makes it an exceptional fund for retirement.

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