Using SSH keys | Scientific Data and Computing Center (2024)

How to use your SSH key pair to log into another remote machine.

To use your SSH key to log in to another remote machine, you must copy the public key file to the remote machine. For use at the SDCC, you can use theSSH key file upload formto upload yourpublickey file (the one with the.pubextension) to the facility. Your public key will be stored in LDAP and will be available on all of the gateway machines. When you log into one of the gateway machines after uploading your key, you will be prompted to enter the passphrase for your private key (the passphrase and private key remain on your local machine and never be transmitted over the network). After successfully entering your passphrase, you will be logged into the gateway. To avoid typing your passphrase each time you log in, see the section onthe SSH agent.

If your browser dialog does not display your .ssh directory or files because they are hidden, seethese instructions.

SSH Keys on Multiple Machines

You can only upload and use one SSH key at a time at the SDCC. If you own multiple machines (e.g., a desktop and a laptop), then you can generate a public/private key pair on one machine, upload the public key to the LDAP server, and copy the private key to your other machines.

If your public key ends with a[username]@[host]string thatdoesnotdirectly follow an equals character ('='), the[username]@[host]string serves as a host restriction and must be removed from the public key before the key can be used from another machine. A[username]@[host]string that immediately follows'='at the end of the public key is merely a comment and can be ignored or removed.

Note:If you want to move keys between a Windows machine running PuTTY and a Linux machine, then you will have to convert the format of the key since PuTTY uses a different format from OpenSSH. To do so, seeUsing An Existing Key Pairon theWindows SSH Key Generation page. If you useCygwin, the key files should be fully compatible, since OpenSSH is the version of SSH implemented in Cygwin.

Using Multiple SSH Keys

If you need to use multiple, different SSH keys in order to access remote locations in addition to SDCC, a few options are available:

  • Add the `-i` flag to your SSH client command and specify the path to your desired private key (e.g., `ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_2`).
  • Load all necessary keys into your SSH agent.
  • Configure your SSHclient to load the required key when connecting to each host, via the `IdentityFile` configuration directive in your `.ssh/config` file, along with the host name, your user name, and an alias, if desired, e.g.:
    Host your_alias yourhost.sdcc.bnl.gov
    HostName yourhost.sdcc.bnl.gov
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/your-private_key
    User your_user_name
Using SSH keys | Scientific Data and Computing Center (2024)

FAQs

Can I use the same SSH key across multiple computers? ›

SSH Keys on Multiple Machines

If you own multiple machines (e.g., a desktop and a laptop), then you can generate a public/private key pair on one machine, upload the public key to the LDAP server, and copy the private key to your other machines.

How do I use SSH key on another computer? ›

Answer
  1. Copy your private key (typically ~/. ...
  2. Copy your public key (typically ~/. ...
  3. Carry the USB stick to your new workstation.
  4. Make the ~/. ...
  5. Change the permissions of the ~/. ...
  6. Copy your private key from the USB stick to your ~/. ...
  7. Change the permissions of the private key to be either 600 or 400.

What is SSH key in cloud computing? ›

Basic overview of SSH Keys. An SSH key is an access credential in the SSH protocol. Its function is similar to that of user names and passwords, but the keys are primarily used for automated processes and for implementing single sign-on by system administrators and power users.

Should I use same SSH key for everything? ›

Yes, a single private key can be used to log in to multiple Linux systems. It's even recommended to do so. The process is very straightforward. When you use an utility such as ssh-keygen, this generates a so-called private/public key pair.

Do you need a new SSH key for each computer? ›

It would be safer to create new key and invalidate the old one in bitbucket configuration, but you can reuse it. It is enough to copy private and public part of the key from previous computer to a new one. Disk location should be ${home}/. ssh where ${home} depends on your operating system.

Are SSH keys tied to a computer? ›

On the remote server side, it is saved in a public key file. On the user's side, it is stored in SSH key management software or in a file on their computer. The private key remains only on the system being used to access the remote server and is used to decrypt messages.

How to remotely access another computer using SSH? ›

In the PuTTY configuration window, do the following:
  1. Go to Connection -> SSH -> Tunnels.
  2. Type in the source port number in the Source port field.
  3. Type the VNC server address and port in the Destination field.
  4. Start the SSH session as you normally would.
  5. Connect to your server with a VNC client of your choice.
Nov 23, 2023

Can you use the same SSH key for two accounts? ›

Generate SSH keys for each user

GitHub does not allow us to use the same SSH key in multiple accounts, so we'll have to create separate keys for each account. We can create SSH keys and add them to our SSH agent by following this guide from the GitHub Documentation.

How to use SSH on a server? ›

Connecting to your Dedicated Server via Terminal
  1. Open the terminal on your computer.
  2. Type ssh, followed by a space. ...
  3. If you see a message stating “Are you sure you want to continue connecting” type yes, then click the Enter key.
  4. You will then be prompted to enter your password.
Feb 21, 2024

How to login through SSH key? ›

Once your SSH key pair is generated, you need to place the public key on the server.
  1. Use the command `ssh-copy-id user@your_server_ip` to copy the public key. Replace `user` with your username and `your_server_ip` with your server's IP address.
  2. Enter your password when prompted.
Jul 10, 2019

How do I push SSH keys to my server? ›

Copy the ssh key into remote servers
  1. Open a terminal on your local computer.
  2. Generate an SSH key pair if you haven't already done so by running the command: ssh-keygen . ...
  3. Once the key pair is generated, run the command: ssh-copy-id user@remote_server . ...
  4. You'll be prompted to enter the password for the remote user account.
Apr 8, 2023

Where to store SSH keys on server? ›

By default, your private and public keys are saved in your ~/. ssh/id_rsa and ~/. ssh/id_rsa. pub files, respectively.

What is SSH in data communication? ›

SSH or Secure Shell is a network communication protocol that enables two computers to communicate (c.f http or hypertext transfer protocol, which is the protocol used to transfer hypertext such as web pages) and share data.

What is an example of a SSH key? ›

An example of an SSH key can be ssh-id-rsa This is an RSA key often stored in an SSH authorized_keys file. It is especially important for maintaining secure connections in Windows systems.

Can you SSH into multiple computers? ›

If you only have one device to remotely connect to via SSH you can keep the standard port 22. However, if you want to set up multiple connections you should give separate port numbers for each (and recall they should be higher than 1024).

Can I reuse the same SSH key? ›

Your private key is never sent to the other site so it's perfectly safe to reuse the public key. It's also OK to reuse the same key your local computers.

How do I use the same SSH key on multiple accounts? ›

So, No - you'll need a separate key for each account. Although you need multiple ssh key pairs for multiple accounts you can configure multiple ssh identities and use via aliases on your machine. You can also just use your username in place of "git" or "hg". Still need separate keys, though.

Can I use same SSH key for different projects? ›

1 Answer. You can use the same key for multiple remote systems. The private key is never shared with the service you log in to, so authenticating towards Github will not allow Github to impersonate you.

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