Use command-line text editors in Terminal on Mac (2024)

Use command-line text editors in Terminal on Mac (1)

To edit a plain text file in Terminal, you can use a command-line text editor.

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For general-purpose work, it’s easiest to use one of the text editors included with macOS. If you want to use a graphical text editor, use TextEdit (in Launchpad). Otherwise, use one of the command-line editors included with macOS:

Nano nano is a simple command-line editor. It’s a good introduction to using a command-line editor because it includes easy-to-follow on-screen help. See the nano man page.

Vim vim is a vi-compatible text editor. It has many powerful enhancements for moving around, searching and editing documents. Basic editing is simple to learn, and there’s additional functionality to explore. You can access most of the functionality by using keystroke combinations that trigger certain behaviour. vim, or the editor it’s modelled on, vi, is found in most UNIX-based operating systems. See the vim man page.

If you’re new to using the command line and don’t anticipate using it much for editing, nano is probably your best choice. If you expect to spend a lot of time using the command-line environment, it’s probably worth learning vim. They have very different design philosophies, so spend some time with each of them to determine which works best for you.

  • In the Terminal app Use command-line text editors in Terminal on Mac (2) on your Mac, invoke a command-line editor by typing the name of the editor, followed by a space and then the name of the file you want to open. If you want to create a new file, type the editor name, followed by a space and the pathname of the file.

    Here’s an example of using nano to open a new file named “myFile.conf” in your Documents folder:

    % nano ~/Documents/myFile.conf

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Use command-line text editors in Terminal on Mac (2024)

FAQs

Use command-line text editors in Terminal on Mac? ›

To start writing or editing, you must enter insert mode by pressing the letter i on your keyboard (“I” for insert). You should see ---INSERT--- at the bottom of your terminal page if you did it correctly. When you are finished typing, and you want to save your work, you need to exit insert mode.

How do I edit text editor in Terminal? ›

To start writing or editing, you must enter insert mode by pressing the letter i on your keyboard (“I” for insert). You should see ---INSERT--- at the bottom of your terminal page if you did it correctly. When you are finished typing, and you want to save your work, you need to exit insert mode.

How do you edit a line in Terminal Mac? ›

To edit a plain text file in Terminal, you can use a command-line text editor. For general-purpose work, it's easiest to use one of the text editors included with macOS. If you want to use a graphical text editor, use TextEdit (in Launchpad).

How do I open code editor in Terminal Mac? ›

You can also run VS Code from the terminal by typing 'code' after adding it to the path:
  1. Launch VS Code.
  2. Open the Command Palette (Cmd+Shift+P) and type 'shell command' to find the Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH command.

How to use text editor on Mac? ›

How to Open and Edit a Text File on a Mac
  1. Navigate to your Applications folder and double-click TextEdit. Your TextEdit window opens.
  2. Press cmd+O. ...
  3. Navigate to the desired text file and double-click the filename to load it. ...
  4. Click the insertion cursor anywhere in the file and begin typing. ...
  5. Press Command+S.
Mar 27, 2016

How do I run text editor from command line on Mac? ›

In the Terminal app on your Mac, invoke a command-line editor by typing the name of the editor, followed by a space and then the name of the file you want to open. If you want to create a new file, type the editor name, followed by a space and the pathname of the file.

How to edit text file in command line? ›

Procedure
  1. Open the file using the vi or vim command: vi example_file.
  2. Press the "i" key to enter insert mode.
  3. Make your desired changes. ...
  4. Press the escape "ESC" key to exit insert mode.
  5. Type ":w" and press the enter key to save your changes.
  6. Type ":q" and press the enter key to close the file.
Mar 25, 2024

How do I open a TextEdit file in Terminal? ›

Mac Text Editors
  1. Edit a file. You can open a file in TextEdit from the Mac Terminal: $ open -e ~/.zprofile.
  2. Quit the command line editor. If you are using the command line editors nano or vim to edit a file, you may get stuck when you want to quit. For Nano, use ctrl-X to quit. ...
  3. What's Here. My mac. install.

How do I edit Vim in Terminal Mac? ›

It's relatively simple:
  1. Open a new or existing file with vim filename .
  2. Type i to switch into insert mode so that you can start editing the file.
  3. Enter or modify the text with your file.
  4. Once you're done, press the escape key Esc to get out of insert mode and back to command mode.
  5. Type :wq to save and exit your file.
Jul 13, 2020

Can you customize Mac Terminal? ›

In the Terminal app on your Mac, choose Terminal > Settings, then click a settings pane: General: Set the profile for the startup window, for new windows and tabs, and choose the shell to use. Profiles: Create profiles to change how Terminal windows look.

How do I change the default text editor in Mac terminal? ›

How to do this:
  1. Add the following to your ~/.bashrc file: export EDITOR="/Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit"
  2. or just type the following command into your Terminal: echo "export EDITOR=\"/Applications/TextEdit.app/Contents/MacOS/TextEdit\"" >> ~/.bashrc.
Aug 22, 2010

What is the default text editor for Mac? ›

With TextEdit, you can open and edit rich text documents created in other word processing apps, including Microsoft Word and OpenOffice. You can also save your documents in a different format, so they're compatible with other apps.

How do I open Vim text editor in terminal? ›

Type the vim command using the filename as the argument. If the file exists in the current directory, Vim opens it. If the file does not exist in this directory, Vim creates it. Vim opens in Command mode, so pressing a key will issue a command to Vim.

Is there a plain text editor for Mac? ›

I would recommend using TextEdit since it is free and the default text editor on OS X. You only need to learn a key shortcut (Shift-Command-T) to convert the current file to plain text.

How do I use script editor on Mac? ›

Edit scripts with Script Editor on Mac
  1. In the Finder on your Mac, drag the script's icon onto the Script Editor icon or window. Or, in Script Editor, choose File > Open, then select your script.
  2. Edit the script. ...
  3. Click the Compile button to compile the script. ...
  4. Save the script.

How do I change a txt file in terminal? ›

Step 1: Open the terminal. Step 2: Type ` vim filename. txt ` and press Enter. Step 3: Press ` i ` to enter insert mode and start editing.

How do I change text in text editor? ›

Replacing text in the text editor
  1. From the Edit menu, select Replace...
  2. The editor Find and Replace dialog appears with the Replace tab selected.
  3. Type the text that you want to change in the Find what box. ...
  4. Type the text that you want to replace it with in the Replace with box.

How do I change the default text editor in terminal? ›

Steps to set or change the default editor in Linux command line:
  1. Install the preferred text editor. ...
  2. Check the current default editor by inspecting the $EDITOR variable. ...
  3. Manually set the $EDITOR variable for the current session. ...
  4. Verify that the editor is set by checking the $EDITOR variable.

How do I edit in terminal with Vim? ›

To start editing the text, press i to enter Insert mode. You can then type in your text and use the cursor keys to navigate. To save the changes you've made to the file, press Esc to return to Command mode, and then type :w followed by the Enter key. To exit Vim, type :q and press Enter.

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