USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (2024)

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By Eleanor Thorne 3 Comments

This is an update based upon our own experience sending files through the GUS(the Automated USDA System) each day, and our conversations with Lenders across the US. These are NOT published changes to the USDA Automated System, however, we believe that more than 1/3 of borrowers who qualified for a USDA Home Loan in JULY of 2014, no longer qualify because of USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements that were due to change in September.

Thechange to USDA Loan Eligibility Requirements was announced as being delayed until December – but our “boots on the ground experience” tells us the changes have already been incorporated into the USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements and they are pretty tough.

Having said that – there are lenders, we are one of them, that have the ability to approve “Manual Underwrites.” HOWEVER – because of the stricter Automated Approval guidelines, we suspect that Underwriters, at least for the next 60 to 90 days will be more “wary” of over-riding the system to manually approve a now marginal borrower.

The USDA Rural Development program works their online approval process through an automated program referred to as GUS. This Automated Underwriting System holds all of the parameters for USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements for underwriting approval.

The process for a USDA Home Loan NC works such that you get a preliminary “run” through the system (at pre-qualification) – and then, right before the loan is shipped to the USDA Underwriter, a FINAL GUS pull is done.

In the last two weeks, the GUS system had a massive UN-ANNOUNCED update.

North Carolina home buyers, with pre-approved mortgages are finding out, in some cases, that they may no longer actually qualify for a USDA Home Loan.

There are borrowers who are under contract, folks in North Carolina who purchased a home that is being constructed for them – who are now finding themselves in a situation where it is difficult to meet the USDA Home Loan eligibility requirements.

Fortunately, mortgage interest rates have not gone significantly higher this summer, which would simply ADD to a difficult situation. The USDA Home Loan Approval system (GUS) implemented tougher guidelines with new “hard and fast” rules for debt to income ratios. These rules are NOT retroactive, or “grandfathered” – meaning just because you have a preliminary approval through the GUS system – all borrowers must meet the NEW guidelines before the loan goes to USDA Underwriters for review.

New USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements difficult for First Time Home Buyers

With the change, USDA Home Loans Eligibility requirements now include a higher credit score if you exceed the USDA Home Loan debt to income ratios of 29% and 41% . If the home buyer has ratios above either of those numbers, they must have a minimum credit score of 680. This minimum credit score is up from the 660 requirement earlier this summer.

This makes it even more difficult for First Time Home Buyers to qualify for the home of their dreams, because many of those folks who are in their 20s do not have YEARS of credit to build up a credit score this high – which is a SHAME. The First Time Home Buyers – especially those who just graduated from college and know that their income is going to go up in the next few years as they establish their career. The first time home buyers we talk to are willing to eat PBJs for a few months to get into a DREAM home, and not just something that is “meh.”

Under the new USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements, if you have a middle credit score of 640 or less, the debt to income ratios of 29/41 can not be exceeded. With a 680 middle credit score – we can do a manual underwrite, and request a ratio waiver ONLY IF thePITI ratio is between 29 and 32 percent OR the total debt ratio is between 41 and 45 percent.

In the past, as long as we were in the back-end ratio “range” of 46 to 48 percent, and the credit score was over 640 – we could get an acceptable loan approved by GUS. Now, you MUST be tightly within the debt to income ratios of EITHER the front end, OR the back-end. You can not be out of “tolerance” for BOTH debt to income ratios and expect to receive a ratio waiver. With a USDA Debt Ratio Waiver request, you should also meet one of the eligible compensating factors.

This is a massive change. If you are a Builder, with homes being built for buyers – I would QUICKLY contact all of the lenders working on their files and have them verify that the home buyers STILL qualify for a USDA Home Loan… because I can guarantee you, some of them won’t.

If you have questions about the USDA Home Loan eligibility requirements, the USDA Debt to Income Ratios – or the upcoming changes to the USDA Loan Eligibility Maps in North Carolina – please call Steve and Eleanor Thorne 919 649 5058. You can also hang out with us on Google Plus or Facebook! Leave any questions or comments below – I try to answer them all 🙂

Related

USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (1)

About Eleanor Thorne

I see myself differently than most loan officers in the Cary/Raleigh market. As a rare Cary native, I see myself as an expert on the area, on mortgage industry changes & factors that effect rates! I've lived in Cary since 1968 - and I'm second generation "mortgage." I work with my husband, Steve Thorne Mortgage Loan Originator #60596 Equal Housing Lender

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Comments

  1. USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (2)Joel Lobb (@kentuckyloan) says

    Did not know this. Good info about debt to income ratios on GUS approvals.

  2. USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (3)Joel says

    How many lenders are willing to consider loans that were manually underwritten with a debt ratio waiver? I’ve checked with several and so far, am only hearing, “We can only take GUS ‘Accept’ loans.”

  3. USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (4)Eleanor Thorne says

    We can do manual underwrites. It’s just got to be documented. Call us at 919 649 5058. Often times, we are seeing folks who need the debt waiver having an easier time if there will be cash left over after closing – I guess I should write about that…

I try and answer all questions :)

USDA Home Loan Eligibility Requirements UPDATE (2024)

FAQs

What disqualifies a home from the USDA financing quiz? ›

Homes may be disqualified from USDA loans if they do not meet the specified requirements, such as not being the borrower's primary residence, failing to have proper access or infrastructure, lacking essential systems like heating and plumbing, or being intended for income-generating purposes.

What would cause a USDA loan to be denied? ›

Why would a USDA loan get denied? There are several reasons why a USDA loan might get rejected. “One common reason is that the borrower fails to meet income requirements. Another common reason is that the property is located in an ineligible area.

How strict is the USDA appraisal? ›

Appraisal Requirements for USDA Loans

The property must meet all of the following criteria to qualify for a USDA Loan: Must be structurally sound. No major cracks, gaps, or visible deterioration of the foundation. There must not be obvious structural deterioration.

How many credit scores does USDA require? ›

If the applicant has less than two credit scores, the Loan Originator must develop a credit history from at least three sources; which can be a combination of traditional and alternative credit. Non-traditional or Alternative credit is a payment history from creditors who do not report to the credit bureau.

How often do underwriters deny USDA loans? ›

A study conducted in 2020 found that 24% of USDA loan applications were denied due to credit score issues. According to the National Council of State Housing Agencies, almost 40% of denied applicants lacked sufficient documentation when applying for a USDA loan.

What does USDA underwriters look for? ›

USDA Application Eligibility

In order to automatically approve an application for underwriting, GUS will need to see that: The household income does not exceed 115 percent of the area's median income. Monthly housing expenses (PITI) will not exceed 29 percent of the applicant's income.

What is bad about a USDA loan? ›

USDA loans come with specific occupancy requirements.

Properties financed through this program cannot be second homes, vacation homes or income-generating properties. Borrowers are also required to move into the home within 60 days of closing, and only immediate family members may occupy the residence.

Is USDA easier to get than FHA? ›

Whether it's easier to get a USDA or an FHA loan varies based on the borrower. If your goal is to buy a home in a rural or suburban area, your income isn't more than 115% of the median in the area and you meet other requirements, a USDA loan is going to be easier to apply and get approval for.

What does USDA look for when giving a loan? ›

Must be located in a rural area or town, generally areas with less than 20,000 people. Applicants must have a household income of less than 115% of the median income in the United States (this is approximately $65,000 for a family of four.)

What is the 20 percent rule for USDA? ›

The regulations in 9 CFR 317.309(h) and 381.409(h) specify that certain nutrient values are not out of compliance, unless they are more than 20% above the labeled value. That rule applies to the labeled values for calories, sugars, total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, or sodium.

What is the USDA 90 day flip rule? ›

This rule states that a person selling a flipped home must own the home for more than 90 days before home buyers can purchase the property. Sellers who plan on flipping a house generally buy a distressed property, give them some TLC, and then sell them for a profit.

For which buyer would a USDA loan be most appropriate? ›

The USDA mortgage program is intended for home buyers with low-to-average household incomes. In order to qualify, you must also purchase a home in a “rural area” as the USDA defines it.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

How many bank statements does USDA require? ›

Applicants need to provide recent bank statements, typically the last two months for all checking and savings accounts. Verified accounts help lenders assess the applicant's savings and ability to pay insurance and closing costs or a down payment if required.

What is the minimum credit score for USDA loan 2024? ›

Automatic GUS approval requires you to have a credit score of 640 or higher with no outstanding federal judgments or significant delinquencies. Even if you don't have a 640 credit score, it's still possible to apply and be approved for a USDA loan.

Does USDA have a flip rule? ›

Property flipping is not prohibited. appraiser. Appraiser may utilize other methods of valuation in compliance with USPAP. In remote rural areas, on tribal lands, or in areas with a lack of market activity, it may be difficult to obtain comparable sales.

Are USDA loans bad for sellers? ›

USDA loans allow seller concessions up to 6% of the sales price, meaning that the seller is allowed to pay up to this amount of the buyer's closing costs.

What is considered a large deposit for USDA? ›

USDA large deposits

While for FHA Mortgages deposits that exceed 1% of the sales price are considered large, USDA loans have no specific rule for large deposits' threshold. The definition of “large” is subjective and up to the underwriter.

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