USDA Bankruptcy Waiting Period - Loan After Chapters 7 and 13 (2024)

Understanding the Path Forward

Filing for bankruptcy doesn’t mean you can’t obtain a home. Chapters 7 and 13 are legal arrangements that help people overcome financial difficulties and bounce back. Mortgage after bankruptcy is still an option.

Generally, you need to wait 3 years after Chapter 7 bankruptcy before you apply for a USDA home loan. However, there are ways to reduce this time to as low as 12 months.

If you have previously filed for bankruptcy and foreclosure, you need to understand how this impacts your eligibility for a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loan. With our supportive loan officers, we can help determine whether you can apply for a USDA loan based on USDA guidelines even if you filed for bankruptcy recently.

Post-Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, best known for its liquidation process, can have a significant impact on your life and will be reflected on your credit record calculator. However, it doesn’t permanently hinder your ability to secure a new USDA loan. Chapter 7 means you liquidate your assets to repay your debts. You can hold on to some assets according to USDA income limits, but second credit cards, holiday homes, and other expensive belongings may be liquidated. The rest of the debt may be forgiven.

After Chapter 7, borrowers only have to wait for 3 years before they can apply again. The USDA loan bankruptcy waiting period allows the borrower to rebuild their minimum credit score and demonstrate financial stability, both of which are critical factors in the mortgage loan approval process. Payments on time and credit cards that are not maxed out are signs that you are creditworthy, which is one of USDA loan’s basic requirements.

Following Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy, characterized by a repayment plan, offers a different timeline.

In this scenario, you might be eligible for a USDA loan after just one year of making timely payments under your bankruptcy repayment plan. The USDA recognizes the effort made in consistently meeting your financial obligations, even under bankruptcy conditions.

Before you apply for a mortgage, you must obtain court permission if you’re still under the repayment plan at the time of your loan application.

Rebuilding and Moving Forward

Regardless of the type of bankruptcy filed, the road to a USDA loan involves rebuilding your credit. This includes timely payments on all obligations, lowering your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and ensuring your credit report reflects accurate information. Lenders will examine your credit history post-bankruptcy to evaluate your commitment to financial responsibility. An Automated Underwriting System, for example, will want to see some form of reestablished credit.

Pay your bills on time

To build up your credit score, you must make sure there are no delinquent events, such as late payments, or collections. All bills should be paid timely to improve your creditworthiness.

Revolving accounts

An underwriter like Society Mortgage will want to see some form of reestablished credit. We want to know that you will be paying your mortgage on time, every month, for the next 30 years.

The best way for this is a revolving account such as a credit card, instead of an installment loan (such as a car loan). That’s because the account closes when you finish your last car loan payment and will no longer report to the credit bureaus. A revolving account, on the other hand, keeps reporting even if you have a zero balance. It thus establishes a credit history that can be followed through time.

Rent payment

An underwriter will want to see a verifiable form of rent. This includes canceled checks or direct deposits and shows that you are keeping on top of your financial obligations. The logic behind this is that if you can pay your rent on time, then you can pay monthly mortgage payments.

USDA Acceptable Extenuating Circ*mstances

A lender will be more willing to extend a mortgage after Chapter 7 bankruptcy, even before the three-year period. This is called acceptable extenuating circ*mstances.

If you filed for Chapter 7 because of an illness, for example, then this may qualify as an exceptional circ*mstance. After all, you didn’t choose to overspend or miss payments; you were incapacitated.

Such extenuating circ*mstances include loss of employment, a non-recurring illness, or the death of a spouse who used to bring in income. Your mortgage lender will focus on events that were out of your control and temporarily made you miss mortgage and debt payments.

If your mortgage lender agrees to take into consideration acceptable extenuating circ*mstances, you may qualify for a USDA loan within as little as 12 months of filing for Chapter 7.

Getting a USDA Home Loan After Bankruptcy Is Possible

The most important thing to remember is that filing for bankruptcy doesn’t close the doors to homeownership; there is still space for loans after bankruptcy.

With the right mortgage loan approach and a realistic timeframe of financial reconstruction, you can secure a USDA loan and still purchase your dream house. This loan program is designed to assist those in rural areas and could be your key to starting anew in a home of your own even after bankruptcy.

Navigating the USDA loan process post-bankruptcy, however, can be complex. It’s advisable to seek guidance from loan specialists who understand the nuances of USDA loan requirements. We can provide personalized advice based on your unique financial situation and help you understand the necessary steps to improve your loan eligibility.

Society Mortgage Can Help

Understanding your USDA loan eligibility lets you safely embark on your journey to homeownership. As an Equal Housing Lender, Society Mortgage emphasizes that everyone may apply for a mortgage and realize their dream of a new property.

At Society Mortgage, our expertise extends beyond USDA loans. We specialize in a variety of housing loans, including FHA loans, VA loans, and conventional loans. Our comprehensive guaranteed underwriting system covers all home loan aspects of the lending process, ensuring you receive the services and support you need for your home financing journey. Whether you’re exploring USDA loans or other options, trust Society Mortgage for expert assistance.

We will help you find solutions tailored to your unique situation. If you can demonstrate financial responsibility, there’s a path forward. You can get the support you need, including navigating credit exceptions, with our experienced loan specialists.

Even with USDA loan bankruptcy, there are acceptable attenuating circ*mstances that can reduce waiting periods to one year. The best thing to do is talk to a mortgage loan officer about your options. Reach out to us today and discover how you may qualify for a USDA loan or another type of mortgage!

USDA Bankruptcy Waiting Period - Loan After Chapters 7 and 13 (2024)

FAQs

USDA Bankruptcy Waiting Period - Loan After Chapters 7 and 13? ›

Prospective buyers may be able to obtain a USDA loan just one year removed from filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You'll typically need an OK from your bankruptcy trustee in order to take on new debt, and lenders may take a closer look at your debt repayment history since filing for bankruptcy.

What is the waiting period for USDA loan after Chapter 13 discharge? ›

Waiting Periods For Government-Backed Loans

Like a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, standards are a bit more relaxed for government-backed loans. USDA loans require a 1-year waiting period after a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This waiting period is the same whether you get a discharge or dismissal.

How long after Chapter 13 can I get a home equity loan? ›

You won't be able to tap the equity in your home immediately after filing for bankruptcy. Lenders generally require a waiting period of between one and five years from discharge or dismissal — and up to seven following foreclosure — before they'll approve you for a home equity loan.

How long after Chapter 7 can I get a loan? ›

It may take 1 to 2 years after bankruptcy to qualify for a personal loan. The longer it's been since your bankruptcy, the better. There are some bad-credit personal loan lenders that may work with you.

What is the waiting period for a FHA loan after Chapter 7 bankruptcy? ›

As mentioned above, all borrowers must wait least two years after the discharge date of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The discharge date should not be confused with the date bankruptcy was filed. As with Chapter 13 bankruptcy, FHA regulations demand a full explanation to be submitted with the FHA home loan application.

What is the waiting period for Chapter 7 to Chapter 13? ›

Four years: Chapter 13 after Chapter 7

You'll need to wait at least four years before filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy after a Chapter 7 case. However, you can possibly avoid this waiting period if Chapter 13 is filed immediately, with the stipulation that your new case can't be discharged.

How long after Chapter 13 discharge can I get credit? ›

Chapter 13 will remain on your credit report for seven years from the filing date and is not discharged until your debt is paid off. Getting conventional credit or loans during this time is very unlikely.

How hard is it to get a home loan after Chapter 13? ›

If you're using an FHA, VA, or USDA loan, you can apply for a mortgage as soon as 1 year after filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and there's no waiting period after being discharged. Conventional loans, however, will not approve you while in Chapter 13 and require a two-year waiting period after discharge.

What disqualifies you from getting a home equity loan? ›

High debt levels

In addition to your credit score, lenders evaluate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio when applying for a home equity loan. If you already have a lot of outstanding debt compared to your income level, taking on a new monthly home equity loan payment may be too much based on the lender's criteria.

How long after Chapter 13 can I do a cash out refinance? ›

With Chapter 13, FHA and VA loan borrowers may be able to refinance while they're still in bankruptcy, after they've made a year of on-time payments according to their repayment plan. On conventional loans, you'll need to wait 2 years after Chapter 13 discharge to qualify for a loan.

How many years after Chapter 7 can I buy a house? ›

Conventional Loans

In most cases, a person who has a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharged will be eligible after four years, but in certain circ*mstances it could be as short as two years. The waiting period is two years for Chapter 13 filings.

How soon can I buy a car after filing Chapter 7? ›

Getting a Car after Chapter 7

If yours was a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, that usually takes 4 to 6 months to complete. You should receive notice of your discharge roughly 90 days after your 341 meeting of creditors. After you get this notice, you can get a loan for a car.

How long after you file Chapter 7 can you get a credit card? ›

The amount of time it takes to settle and complete your bankruptcy proceedings will determine when you can apply for a credit card. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy takes approximately four to six months after the initial filing to be completed and your debts discharged. After that, you can apply for a credit card.

How long does it take to get a 700 credit score after Chapter 7 bankruptcy? ›

Answer: While the task may seem daunting, it's absolutely possible to rebuild your credit score following a bankruptcy. In fact, when handled properly, many people can achieve a credit score of 700 or more within two years.

What is the waiting period for Chapter 13 of FHA? ›

Generally, you must only wait one year from the date of your Chapter 13 discharge to qualify for an FHA loan. However, you may be able to get an FHA loan while you are still making Chapter 13 payments. You can do this by consistently making on-time payments for a full year and obtaining court approval for the loan.

How much time must have elapsed after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to qualify for a loan from the Federal National mortgage Association Fannie Mae )? ›

Bankruptcy (Chapter 7 or Chapter 11)

A four-year waiting period is required, measured from the discharge or dismissal date of the bankruptcy action. A two-year waiting period is permitted if extenuating circ*mstances can be documented, and is measured from the discharge or dismissal date of the bankruptcy action.

How hard is it to get a loan after Chapter 13 discharge? ›

Key Takeaways:

Yes, it is possible to get a personal loan after bankruptcy, but the process can be challenging, and you may receive less favorable loan terms than you would have before. You'll likely need to let a few years pass before you can get approved for a traditional personal loan.

How soon can you apply for a mortgage after being discharged from Chapter 13? ›

The waiting period for a conventional loan after bankruptcy is: Chapter 7 – Four years after discharge date. Chapter 13 – Two years. If the case is dismissed, which happens when the person filing for bankruptcy doesn't follow the plan, it's four years.

How long after Chapter 13 can you buy a house VA loan? ›

After a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, those individuals who qualify for a VA loan are eligible for a VA loan one year after filing their Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, one day after their Chapter 13 discharge, and two years following a foreclosure.

How long do I have to wait to refinance after a Chapter 13 discharge? ›

With Chapter 13, FHA and VA loan borrowers may be able to refinance while they're still in bankruptcy, after they've made a year of on-time payments according to their repayment plan. On conventional loans, you'll need to wait 2 years after Chapter 13 discharge to qualify for a loan.

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