Unlocking the Hidden Tax Benefits of Life Insurance (2024)

FAQs

How do the rich avoid taxes with life insurance? ›

Whole life insurance can avoid taxes by building cash value. Your cash value savings grow tax-deferred, so you don't owe income tax as long as you leave the money in your account.

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received.

If you are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy and you owe the IRS, the IRS can seize those proceeds. Additionally, if you have a life insurance policy with no beneficiary named and you owe the IRS, the IRS can seize the policy funds before they are distributed to your next of kin.

Yes, you can borrow against your life insurance policy if the plan you choose has cash value. Cash value is a portion of your life insurance payment put into a savings-like account that grows tax-free over time.

WITHDRAW OR BORROW

The amount of premiums you have paid into your policy generally represent what is called your basis in your policy. If you wish to take this money out, you can withdraw it tax free, meaning you pay no income or capital gains taxes.

Life insurance is generally exempt from taxes when your beneficiaries are paid the death benefit; your cash value increases; you borrow money from your cash value; you withdraw cash value, but it's less than what you paid in premiums; or you exchange your life insurance for a different policy or an annuity.

A life insurance policy's cash surrender value can be taxable. Any amount you receive over the policy's basis, or the amount you paid in premiums, can be taxed as income. Several other scenarios may result in potential tax consequences when you surrender your policy, which we'll discuss below.

IRC section 79 provides an exclusion for the first $50,000 of group-term life insurance coverage provided under a policy carried directly or indirectly by an employer. There are no tax consequences if the total amount of such policies does not exceed $50,000.

Why did I get a 1099-R from my life insurance policy? ›

If at the time your policy lapsed there was an outstanding loan and a taxable gain, you would receive a Form 1099-R. While a policy is active, generally any cash loans or loans to pay premiums would be considered non-taxable.

Most whole life insurance policies mature at 121 years, although some mature at 100 years. Say, for example, that you purchase an insurance policy with a face value of $10,000. Once the policy matures, the cash value of the policy should equal $10,000.

In general, the payout from a term, whole, or universal life insurance policy isn't considered part of the beneficiary's gross income. This means it isn't subject to income or estate taxes. Payout structure. Life insurance proceeds paid in a lump sum are generally received by the beneficiary tax-free.

Life insurance loans are only available on permanent life insurance policies — such as whole life and universal life — that have a cash value component. You likely can't borrow against a term life insurance policy since it probably doesn't have cash value. Learn more about term vs. whole life insurance.

Borrowing against life insurance can be a good option for those looking for a loan with low-interest rates, flexible repayment terms and no credit check. However, it also comes with downsides like a reduced death benefit, risk of policy lapse and significant interest accumulation.

How can you use life insurance to build wealth? Term life insurance can be used to build wealth across generations by providing a payout to your surviving loved ones. The death benefit can be used to pay estate tax, as well as preserve remaining assets.

Wealthy family buys stocks, bonds, real estate, art, or other high-value assets. It strategically holds on to these assets and allows them to grow in value. The family won't owe income tax on the growth in the assets' value unless it sells them and makes a profit.

The best way to prevent your heirs from paying estate taxes on the proceeds of your life insurance is to create an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust or “ILIT.” However, you cannot be the trustee of the trust, and you cannot retain any rights to revoke the trust.

You can assign a portion of your wealth to charitable trusts of two types: lead trusts and remainder trusts. Your estate, such as investments, hard assets, and even cash, can be allocated to a trust in the form of charitable donations. Most billionaires and ultra-rich individuals use this strategy for tax planning.