Highlights:
- Some types of debt can be advantageous if managed responsibly
- "Bad debt" can be any debt you're unable to repay
- Learn steps you can take to avoid bad debt
Did you know there actually can be such a thing as good debt? Many people mistakenly think all debt is bad, but there are certain types of debt that can be advantageous when it comes to your credit.
So, what is “good debt"?
Speaking generally, debt that you're able to repay responsibly based on the loan agreement can be "good debt," as a favorable payment history (and showing you can responsibly handle a mix of different types of debt) may be reflected in credit scores. In addition, "good" debt can be a loan used to finance something that will offer a good return on the investment. Examples of good debt may include:
Your mortgage.You borrow money to pay for a home in hopes that by the time your mortgage is paid off, your home will be worth more. In some cases, you can deduct the interest on mortgage debt on your taxes. Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit — which are a type of loan in which a borrower uses his or her home as collateral– may also be considered a form of good debt. The interest payments on these are tax-deductible as long as you use the loan for its intended purpose: to buy, build or renovate the home used as collateral.
Student loans can be another example of “good debt.” Somestudent loans have lower interest rates compared to other loan types, and the interest may also be tax-deductible. You’re financing an education, which can lead to career opportunities and potentially increasing income. However, a student loan becomes a bad debt if the loan is not paid back responsibly or within the terms agreed upon. It can also become burdensome if you have so much student loan debt that it takes years (and more interest payments) to repay.
Auto loans can be good or bad debt. Someauto loans may carry a high interest rate, depending on factors including your credit scores and the type and amount of the loan. However, an auto loan can also be good debt, as owning a car can put you in a better position to get or keep a job, which results in earning potential.
What is “bad debt”?
Simply put, “bad debt” is debt that you are unable to repay. In addition, it couldbe a debt used to finance something that doesn’t provide a return for the investment. Debt could also be considered "bad" when it negatively impacts credit scores -- when you carry a lot of debt or when you're using much of the credit available to you (a high debt to credit ratio).
Credit cards, particularly cards with a high interest rate, are a typical example. If you can’t pay your credit cards in full every month, interest payments can prolong the debt.
High-interest loans -- which could include payday loans or unsecured personal loans -- can be considered bad debt, as the high interest payments can be difficult for the borrower to pay back, often putting them in a worse financial situation.
What to Do to Avoid Bad Debt
If you’re making a purchase that increases your debt,ask yourself how this purchase will benefit you – not just today, but long term. Is the debt you’ll incur going to provide you a lasting benefit, or is it something that will satisfy an immediate desire that you can’t afford?
It’s also a good idea to have a rainy-day or emergency fund for unexpected expenses, so you won’t have to use credit cards to pay them.
Try to keep your debt to credit ratio (the ratio of how much you owe compared to the total amount of credit available to you) as low as possible to avoid being viewed as a risky borrower by lenders. Focus on paying the debt you have and restrict new purchases.
Lastly, it’s always important to pay your bills on time, every time.
FAQs
Generally, debt used to help build wealth or improve a person's financial situation is considered good debt. Generally, financial obligations that are unaffordable or don't offer long-term benefits might be considered bad debt.
Is credit card debt good or bad debt? ›
Debt could also be considered "bad" when it negatively impacts credit scores -- when you carry a lot of debt or when you're using much of the credit available to you (a high debt to credit ratio). Credit cards, particularly cards with a high interest rate, are a typical example.
Why is comparing loans confusing? ›
Comparing loans can be confusing because there are so many types of loans, fees, interest rates, and term lengths. Consumers rely on the APR to compare loans because it is the total cost of borrowing money.
What is the difference between good credit and bad credit? ›
What does it mean to have bad credit? Under the FICO scoring model, people with poor credit have scores between 300 and 579. Get your score between 580 and 669 and you'll move into the fair credit range; bump your score past 670, and you'll achieve good credit.
Is a car loan good or bad debt? ›
Generally speaking, cars purchased with a large down payment and with a short-term car loan are considered to be good debt. That's because large down payments usually mean lower interest rates. Further, a shorter loan term means you'll pay less in interest over the life of the loan.
What is an example of bad debt? ›
Examples of Bad Debt
Using credit cards for things you cannot afford. Auto loans. Borrowing more money than you can afford to pay. Student loans for a degree that won't help you earn more money.
What is the 15-3 rule? ›
When you have a credit card, most people usually make one payment each month, when their statement is due. With the 15/3 credit card rule, you instead make two payments. The first payment comes 15 days before the statement's due date, and you make the second payment three days before your credit card due date.
What is the greatest cause of credit problems? ›
Not Paying Bills on Time
Your payment history is the most influential factor in your FICO® Score, which means that missing even one payment by 30 days or more could wreak havoc on your credit.
Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›
Bottom line. If you have a credit card balance, it's typically best to pay it off in full if you can. Carrying a balance can lead to expensive interest charges and growing debt.
What two types of debt are most common for millennials? ›
The two types of debt that are common in millennials is credit card debt and loan debt. This can be compare to baby boomers and generation x because about 60% of millennials in debt are student loans, while about 43% of debt are Gen Xers and roughly 18% of debt are baby boomers.
The snowball method starts with the lowest balance. You'll save more on interest with the avalanche but using the snowball method can be emotionally satisfying as you clear away smaller, lingering debts first. It may help if you're trying to qualify for a mortgage as it reduces your monthly debt load.
What are the two most important factors in calculating your credit score? ›
Payment history and your credit utilization ratio are the two top factors that affect your credit score. Payment history shows your ability to make payments consistently and on time. This factor is so heavily considered because lenders will want to know how reliable you are when it comes to paying back your debt.
How to get a 900 credit score? ›
A credit score of 900 is not possible, but older scoring models that are no longer used once went up to 900 or higher. The highest possible credit score you can get now is 850.
How to get an 800 credit score? ›
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
How to get 850 credit score? ›
According to FICO, about 98% of "FICO High Achievers" have zero missed payments. And for the small 2% who do, the missed payment happened, on average, approximately four years ago. So while missing a credit card payment can be easy to do, staying on top of your payments is the only way you will one day reach 850.
What are the characteristics of good and bad debt? ›
Good debt can increase your net worth and build in value over time. Bad debt is money spent on items that lose their value. Balancing good and bad debt is important to your financial wellbeing.
What is meant by bad debt? ›
Bad debt meaning
Simply put, a bad debt is a type of expense that occurs after repayment by a customer (when credit has been extended) is no longer considered to be collectable. In other words, bad debt is an irrecoverable receivable.
How much debt is considered bad debt? ›
If it's between 36% to 42%, look into DIY methods like debt snowball or debt avalanche. If it's between 43% to 50%, take action to reduce your debt load; consulting a nonprofit credit counseling agency may be helpful. If it's 50% or more, your debt load is high risk; consider getting advice from a bankruptcy attorney.
What is considered healthy debt? ›
35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.
