Ukraine legalizes crypto sector as digital currency donations continue to pour in (2024)

Ukraine has passed a law that creates a legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry in the country.

The bill, which was adopted by Ukraine's parliament last month and signed into law by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Wednesday, will allow foreign and Ukrainian cryptocurrencies exchanges to operate legally, according to the country's Ministry of Digital Transformation.

Banks will be allowed to open accounts for crypto companies.

The "virtual assets" law determines the legal status, classification and ownership of virtual assets. It also introduces financial monitoring measures for virtual assets.

Ukraine's National Securities and Stock Market Commissionwill regulate the market. The body will be in charge of areas including issuing licenses to crypto businesses and implementing state policy in the industry.

Zelenskyy has signed the law as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, underscoring the role that cryptocurrencies have taken on during the conflict.

Last month, Ukraine began accepting donations toward its military defense against Russia via digital currencies like bitcoin and ether. It has since expanded the number of cryptocurrencies that it accepts for donations and has raised over $63 million so far, according to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic.

Earlier this week, Ukraine's government launched an official website where people around the world can donate via cryptocurrencies. The money will go towards Ukraine's military and humanitarian efforts.

Global regulatory push

Ukraine's cryptocurrency law comes as countries around the world assess how to regulate the industry, often in diverging ways.

El Salvador for example has made bitcoin a legal currency and sought to make the country a hub for crypto activity. China, on the other hand, has looked to wipe out trading and cryptocurrency mining.

This month, U.S. PresidentJoe Bidensigned an executive order calling on federal agencies to take a unified approach to regulation and oversight of digital assets. The executive order is not a piece of legislation to regulate the cryptocurrency industry.

In several countries where there is not a specific cryptocurrency regulation like Ukraine, governments have sought to bring exchanges and other digital assets companies under the purview of financial regulators. For example, in the U.K., cryptocurrency exchanges must register with the Financial Conduct Authority and are subject to existing rules around money laundering.

In comparison, Ukraine's approach seeks to build a law specifically tailored to the digital asset industry.

Ukraine legalizes crypto sector as digital currency donations continue to pour in (2024)

FAQs

Ukraine legalizes crypto sector as digital currency donations continue to pour in? ›

Last month, Ukraine began accepting donations toward its military defense against Russia via digital currencies like bitcoin and ether . It has since expanded the number of cryptocurrencies that it accepts for donations and has raised over $63 million so far, according to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic.

How much has Ukraine received in crypto donations? ›

This updated report outlines the surge and dynamics in crypto donations made to Ukraine, along with a list of verified donation links.

Did Ukraine make crypto legal? ›

The war in Ukraine has accelerated the legalisation of cryptocurrency within the country's financial system. On March 17th the country officially legalised the previously unregulated cryptocurrency market, allowing for crypto exchanges to operate. The sector is proving helpful in funding the country's defence effort.

Did Ukraine go to digital currency? ›

Before the war, Russia and Ukraine had significant grassroots adoption of cryptocurrencies. The war hastened adoption. Ukraine legalized crypto accounts in March 2022 one month after the invasion, authorizing accounts for crypto companies and allowing the surge in donations.

What is the most used crypto in Ukraine? ›

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether are the most popular among Ukrainian officials. For example, in 2022, one Ukrainian deputy declared 121 bitcoins worth over 195 million hryvnias.

Why are people donating crypto to Ukraine? ›

As Russia began to invade Ukraine, the Ukrainian government asked the world for aid in the form of cryptocurrency. Crypto investors have since donated more than $59 million to the cause, according to blockchain analytics company Elliptic.

Where are most crypto donations to Ukraine coming from? ›

The origin of donations

Elliptic's analysis of almost $96 million of traceable Bitcoin and Ether donations shows that most of these assets originated from cryptoasset exchanges.

Can the US make crypto illegal? ›

Can the U.S. Make Bitcoin Illegal? In theory, it is possible. However, it is unlikely to happen as legislation would have to be passed, which is becoming increasingly difficult.

What country banned crypto? ›

It's easiest to name the countries where crypto is outright illegal. According to the U.S. Library of Congress, as of November 2021, a total of nine countries have banned cryptocurrency completely. These countries are Algeria, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Nepal, Qatar and Tunisia.

Who donated crypto to Ukraine? ›

The Ukrainian government – and an NGO providing support to the military – have raised $63.8 million, through more than 120,000 cryptoasset donations since the start of the Russian invasion. This includes a $5.8 million donation by Polkadot founder Gavin Wood, and a CryptoPunk NFT worth over $200,000 .

Are Ukrainians using crypto? ›

How many crypto owners are in Ukraine? It is estimated that roughly 6.5 million Ukrainians, 15.72% of the total population, own cryptocurrency.

Is digital currency going to happen in the US? ›

U.S. President Joe Biden ordered officials to look into a digital dollar in 2022 but it has become a divisive political issue with Biden's Republican rival in this year's U.S. election race, Donald Trump, vowing not to allow it.

Does Ukraine tax crypto? ›

For legal entities, transactions with virtual assets are exempt from VAT (except for service tokens, which will be used to tokenize goods and services). For service providers, the income tax will be 18%.

Which country has the highest digital currency? ›

20 Countries with the Highest Cryptocurrency Adoption
  • Japan. ...
  • Thailand. ...
  • Mexico. ...
  • Russia. ...
  • Indonesia. Total Population as of 2023: 277.5 Million. ...
  • Nigeria. Total Population as of 2023: 223.8 Million. ...
  • Philippines. Total Population as of 2023: 117.3 Million. ...
  • Pakistan. Total Population as of 2023: 240.4 Million.
Mar 10, 2024

How many crypto owners in Ukraine? ›

How many cryptocurrencies owners are in Ukraine? It is estimated that roughly 6.5 million Ukrainians, 15.72% of the total population, own cryptocurrency.

Which country has the most crypto investors? ›

India: Over 100 million people in India own cryptocurrencies, making it the country with the most cryptocurrency owners, according to Triple-A. United States: China, Russia, Nigeria, and the EU are the next five countries with the most #BTC trading volume on exchanges.

Which country has donated the most to Ukraine? ›

While the U.S. has committed the most aid in total dollars, Ukraine's neighbors are contributing the most on a per GDP basis. By Christopher Wolf and Elliott Davis Jr. By Christopher Wolf and Elliott Davis Jr. Feb. 23, 2024, at 4:31 p.m.

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