Types of Title Insurance Policies | First American (2024)

Your closing costs might include two types of title insurance policies, but do you know how these policies differ?

Title insurance policies include:

  • Lender's policy
  • Owner's policy

Types of Title Insurance Policies | First American (1)

Lender's Policy

If you've ever mortgaged a home, chances are you were required to purchase a title insurance policy. This lender's policy (often called a loan policy) is required by most lending institutions as a way to insure their security interest in the property. This policy protects the bank or other lending institution for as long as they maintain an interest in the property (typically until your mortgage is paid off).

Owner's Policy

However, as a buyer, you also want to protect your investment -- and the ownership rights that come with it. This is why it's wise to purchase an owner's policy of title insurance, which will protect your rights as the homeowner, generally for as long as you or your heirs have an interest in the property.

Both title insurance policies not only pay valid claims and legal fees to defend against hidden title issues, but also help to decrease ownership risks by providing a thorough title search prior to the issuance of either policy.

Customs

There are various customs regarding the purchase of title insurance. In some areas of the country, it is customary for the seller to purchase the owner's policy for the buyer, whereas in other areas the buyer purchases this important protection.

Refinance Transactions

If you're considering refinancing your mortgage, you may be surprised to see that you are required to purchase a new lender's policy of title insurance. This is because a lender's policy only provides coverage for the life of a loan. When a home is refinanced, the life of one loan ends and another begins. Thus, a new lender's policy for title is required. Because an owner's policy provides coverage, generally for as long as you or your heirs hold an interest in the property, there is no need to purchase a new owner's policy when refinancing.

Related Information

10 Common Title Problems

Title problems can surface after you close on your home and affect your ownership rights. Read More

The Title Search Process

Do you know what it really takes to properly insure the title to your property? Read More

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Types of Title Insurance Policies | First American (2024)

FAQs

Types of Title Insurance Policies | First American? ›

There are two types of title insurance policies – an owner's policy and a lender's policy. An owner's policy of title insurance protects the rights of the homeowner, generally for as long as the homeowner or the homeowner's heirs have an interest in the property.

What are the three most common types of title insurance? ›

Types of Title Insurance Policies
  • Lender's Policy. If you've ever mortgaged a home, chances are you were required to purchase a title insurance policy. ...
  • Owner's Policy. However, as a buyer, you also want to protect your investment -- and the ownership rights that come with it. ...
  • Customs. ...
  • Refinance Transactions.

Which of the following are the two types of title insurance? ›

There are two types of policyholders of title insurance, and policies differ accordingly: (1) an owner's policy (standard and extended) and (2) a lender's policy. Lenders will require their own title insurance as a condition of your loan.

What is the basic title insurance policy? ›

In California, there are two types of title insurance policies. The CLTA (California Land Title Association) policy insures the property owner and the ALTA (American Land Title Association) is an extended coverage policy that insures the lender against possible unrecorded risks excluded in the CLTA policy.

What is a title insurance policy example? ›

For example, one of the most common title-insurance claims is for the cost of back property taxes that the title company missed in researching a sale. Another example is when there's not a clear title to the house, especially in cases of divorce.

What are the three 3 main types of insurance? ›

Life, health, homeowners, and auto are among the most common forms of insurance.

Which of the following title insurance policies is the most common? ›

The two types of title insurance are lender's title insurance and owner's title insurance. Lender's title insurance is purchased by the borrower to protect the lender from these claims, and is the most common type of title insurance.

What are the 2 basic types of insurance? ›

The many types of insurance plans available today may be grouped into two groups :
  • Life Insurance.
  • General Insurance.

What are the 2 types of property insurance? ›

Property insurance can include homeowners insurance, renters insurance, flood insurance, and earthquake insurance. The three types of property insurance coverage are replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

Which title insurance policy provides the most coverage? ›

A standard policy also covers an additional, limited number of risks that are not discoverable through a search of the title plant or public records. The extended policy provides greater coverage than the standard policy.

What are the disadvantages of title insurance? ›

What is the disadvantage of title insurance? The main disadvantage of title insurance is its cost, which can be a significant expense for some buyers, but it's worth it to protect your ownership rights.

What is not included in basic title insurance protection? ›

Incorrect signatures on documents, as well as forgery and fraud concerning title documents. Defective recordation (flawed records or record-keeping) Restrictive covenants (terms that reduce value or enjoyment), such as unrecorded easem*nts. Encumbrances or judgments against property, such as outstanding lawsuits or ...

What American title insurance is usually required by lenders? ›

Commercial lenders typically require that parties to a real estate transaction obtain an ALTA policy for the extended protection that it provides. Schorr Law's real estate practice constantly involves issues affecting title. Many of our clients come to us with CLTA and ALTA policies.

Is title insurance the same as homeowners insurance? ›

HOW IS TITLE INSURANCE DIFFERENT FROM HOMEOWNER'S INSURANCE? One of them is concerned with the ownership rights to the property, while the other one provides protection if there is a loss on the property itself. TITLE INSURANCE provides coverage against loss due to liens and defects on title.

What type of title insurance policies are needed during a real estate transaction? ›

There are two types of title insurance: owner's title insurance and lender's title insurance. Both provide important protections for different participants in a real estate transaction, and it's important to be able to distinguish between the two and what they cover.

What is a loan policy of title insurance? ›

Lender's title insurance protects your lender against problems with the title to your property-such as someone with a legal claim against the home. Lender's title insurance only protects the lender against problems with the title. To protect yourself, you may want to purchase owner's title insurance.

What are the three most common kinds of property insurance? ›

The three types of property insurance coverage are replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

What are the three most common types of car insurance describe each? ›

Physical Damage Coverage pays the cost of repairs or replacement of your car, minus your deductible.
  • Collision covers damage to your car from an accident with another car or a physical object.
  • Comprehensive covers damage to your car from events other than a collision, such as theft, fire, or vandalism.

What is the most common form of title? ›

Joint tenancy seems to be the most common way to take title, but it may not be the best way.

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