Types of Taxes for Companies in Kenya | Tax Firm in Kenya (2024)

Taxation for Companies in Kenya

Pay as You Earn (PAYE)

An employer is required to deduct PAYE from the employees’ salaries at the current rates and remit them to the Tax Authority on or before 9th of the following month.

How to Calculate PAYE

Tax BandsAnnualMonthlyRates
FirstKshs. 288,000Kshs. 24,00010%
NextKshs. 100,000Kshs. 8,33325%
On all income in excess of;Kshs. 388,100Kshs. 32,33330%

Personal Relief of Kshs. 28,800 per annum (Kshs. 2,400 per month)

How to file for late filing and paying of PAYE

Date: File returns on or before the 9th of the following month

Penalty for late filing of PAYE: Whichever is higher, 25% of the tax due or Kshs. 10,000

Penalty on late payment of PAYE: 5% of the tax due and a late payment of 1% per month on the unpaid tax until the tax is paid in full.

Withholding Tax

This is tax deducted at the source.

Some Payments subjected to Withholding Tax include, among others;

  • Dividends
  • Royalties
  • Management, professional, and training fees
  • Contractual fees
  • Consultancy fees, Legal fees, Audit fees
  • Appearance at or performance to entertain
  • Interest and deemed interest

The percentage deducted varies between incomes and depends on whether you are a resident or non-resident.

PaymentsResidents Rate(%)Non-Resident Rate(%)
Royalty, natural resource income520
Winnings from betting and winnings2020
Management fees, professional, training fees520
Contractual fees320

Date: Withholding tax deducted should be remitted to the Tax Authority by the 20th day of the month following the month in which the tax was deducted.

Penalty on late payment of Withholding tax: 5% of the tax due and a late payment interest of 1% per month for the period tax remains unpaid.

Value-added Tax (VAT)

This is a consumer tax that is charged on the supply and importation of taxable goods or services made in Kenya.

VAT Rates

There are 3 (three) types of tax rates;

  1. 0% – Zero rates supplies. Goods listed in the 2nd Schedule to the VAT Act. E.g. Exportation of goods/services, goods supplied to EPZ, privileged persons and public bodies e.t.c.
  2. 8% – Petroleum oils
  3. 16% – General rates for other goods and services

Date of filing: On or before 20th of the following month.

Penalty on late filing of VAT: Whichever is higher between, Kshs. 10,000 and 5% of the tax due.

Penalty on late Payment of VAT: 5% of the tax due and a late payment interest of 1% per month on the unpaid tax until the tax is paid in full.

Instalment Tax

This is an estimated Instalment Tax paid periodically at 4(four) equal installments before the year of income ends and before the preparation of the business accounts to establish actual tax payable.

How to file Instalment Tax:

Installments are spread evenly at 25% and payable on the 20th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th and 12th months of the year of income for all taxpayers except those in the Agricultural Sector.

While taxpayers in the Agricultural Sector pay in installments of 75% in the 9th month and 25% in the 12th month.

NB: Return balances are to be paid at the end of the 4th month after the year-end i.e. by 30th April of the following year for the prior period cases.

Penalty for late payment of Installment Tax:

Penalty for underpaying Instalment tax is 20% of the difference between the amount of Instalment tax payable in respect of a year of income and Instalment tax actually paid.

How to Calculate Income Tax for Companies

Income tax rate for Resident companies is 30% of the taxable income while non-residents are taxed at 37.5% of their taxable income after adjusting for allowable and disallowable expenses for both.

Also Read:

Kenya Tax Guide -types of statutory taxes

Types of Taxes for Companies in Kenya | Tax Firm in Kenya (2024)

FAQs

What taxes do companies pay in Kenya? ›

How to Calculate Income Tax for Companies. Income tax rate for Resident companies is 30% of the taxable income while non-residents are taxed at 37.5% of their taxable income after adjusting for allowable and disallowable expenses for both.

What are the 4 basic types of business taxes? ›

There are five general types of business taxes:
  • Income tax.
  • Self-employment tax.
  • Estimated tax.
  • Employer tax.
  • Excise tax.
May 30, 2024

How many types of taxes are there in Kenya? ›

Taxes in Kenya are categorised under two main heads, direct and indirect taxes. The indirect statutory taxes in Kenya applies when the purchase of goods are made. The various taxes under this banner are excise duty, custom duty & levies and V.A.T.

What taxes do consultants pay in Kenya? ›

Corporate - Withholding taxes
PaymentsResident WHT rate (%)Non-resident WHT rate (%)
Consultancy fees - Citizen of EAC member states515
Training (including incidental costs)520
Rent/leasing:
Immovable propertyN/A30
26 more rows

Do companies pay turnover tax in Kenya? ›

Turnover Tax is a tax charged on businesses whose gross turnover is more than Kshs. 1,000,000 but does not exceed or is not expected to exceed Kshs. 25, 000,000 during any year of Income. TOT is chargeable under Section 12 (C) of the Income Tax Act (CAP 470).

What types of companies pay taxes? ›

All businesses except partnerships must file an annual income tax return. Partnerships file an information return. The form you use depends on how your business is organized. Refer to Business Structures to find out which returns you must file based on the business entity established.

What taxes are business owners responsible for? ›

Small businesses are subject to numerous types of taxes and required to file an assortment of tax forms. Those taxes can include federal income tax, self-employment tax, employment tax, excise tax, and state and local taxes, including sales tax.

What are the 3 main types of income taxes? ›

progressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from high-income groups than from low-income groups. proportional tax—A tax that takes the same percentage of income from all income groups. regressive tax—A tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income groups than from high-income groups.

What is the best tax structure for a small business? ›

An S corporation, sometimes called an S corp, is a special type of corporation that's designed to avoid the double taxation drawback of regular C corps. S corps allow profits, and some losses, to be passed through directly to owners' personal income without ever being subject to corporate tax rates.

How are small businesses taxed in Kenya? ›

Turnover tax is payable by any resident person, including companies, whose turnover from business is more than KES 1 million but does not exceed or is not expected to exceed KES 25 million during any year of income. The applicable rate of tax is 3% of the gross receipts of the business.

Who pays VAT in Kenya? ›

Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is an indirect tax that is paid by the person who consumes taxable goods and taxable services supplied in Kenya and/or imported into Kenya. VAT on goods and services supplied in Kenya is collected at designated points by VAT registered persons who act as the agents of the Government.

Who is exempted from tax in Kenya? ›

The order provides that persons with disabilities who are in receipt of an income may apply to the Cabinet Secretary responsible for Finance for exemption from income tax and any other levies on such income. This exemption applies on the first Ksh. 150, 000 per month or Ksh 1.8 M per annum.

How do companies pay taxes in Kenya? ›

Installment Tax

Installment Tax is paid in advance at four equal installments. It is paid before the year of income is over and before the accounts of the business are prepared to establish the actual tax payable.

Which company pays the highest tax in Kenya? ›

In FY20, Safaricom paid Kes98 billion in duties and taxes, in addition to Kes20 billion in dividends to the Government of Kenya. Over the same period, Safaricom sustained more than one million jobs directly and indirectly and spent Kes58 billion with local suppliers.

How much is a contractor paid in Kenya? ›

Contractor Salaries in Nairobi, Kenya

The estimated salary for a Contractor is KES 80,000 per month in the Nairobi Kenya area. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

How salary is taxed in Kenya? ›

PAYE Calculator (Based on Finance Act 2023)
Monthly Bands of Taxable Income (KES)Tax Rate
0 – 24,00010%
On the next 8,33325%
On the next 467,66730%
On the next 300,00032.5%
3 more rows

What are the tax obligations in Kenya? ›

A tax obligation is a duty to account and pay applicable taxes. Tax obligations that are applicable under tax PINs in Kenya include: Income Tax Resident Individual, • Income Tax Non-Resident Individual, • Income Tax Company, • Value Added Tax (VAT), • Turnover Tax, • Pay as You Earn (PAYE), and • Excise Tax.

What is the WHT tax in Kenya? ›

About Tax Agents
PaymentsResident WHT rate (%)Non-resident WHT rate (%)*
Qualifying dividend5N.A
Interest on Bearer instruments of at least 2 years2525
Interest on Government bearer bonds with maturity ≥ 2 years1515
Interest on bearer bonds with maturity ≥ 10 years1025
21 more rows

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