In addition to the normal PRA clearance, there are many other types of clearances. These labels can be confusing, but are used only in very specific circ*mstances. We’re here to help get you on the right track to approval.
- Normal clearance, for New requests, Revision and Extension requests, and Reinstatement requests.
- Common Form clearance, for a form already approved and in use by another agency.
- Generic clearance, which includes the fast-track process after it’s granted.
- Emergency/Expedited review and clearance (used in very limited cases).
Normal clearance
The vast majority of PRA approval requests go through our standard approval process.
Common Form clearance
A “common form” is an information collection that can be used by two or more agencies, or government-wide, for the same purpose. One agency will host the collection to use itself, and additional agencies can request to use that collection.
After OMB approves the primary collection, any agency that wishes to collect the same information and use it for the same purpose can obtain expedited approval by providing its agency-specific information to OMB (e.g., burden estimates and number of respondents).
Because the hosting agency has already gone through the PRA approval process, an expedited, 3-day approval is used for other agencies using the common form. Common Forms are called “Standard Forms” (also known as “SF forms”) as well.
Generic clearance
Generic clearance is for a very specific type of collection, usually associated with surveys. It allows for conducting more than one information collection using very similar methods. Generic clearances still require the initial generic collection to go through the normal PRA process, but allows for quicker clearance of associated collections later on.
Generic clearance is best when you’ll have multiple collections which:
- Request similar information,
- Have a low burden estimate,
- Don’t raise substantive or policy issues, and
- Have details that won’t be known until shortly before you collect data.
Generic clearances almost always involve statistical methods and analysis and most information collections are not appropriate for generic clearances. Customer satisfaction surveys, focus group tests, and website usability surveys are all good fits for generic clearance.
If you feel a generic might be suitable for your needs, work with your agency’s PRA office. They will work with OIRA to map out details of what information can and can’t be used under the generic clearance. This ensures the approval is not only a good fit for the current collection, but future collections too.
Generic clearance: Fast-track process
The fast-track process is not a type of approval that can be requested; but is a specific type of generic clearance primarily used for customer satisfaction surveys. Fast-track requests generally don’t have to undergo additional public comment, and are reviewed within five business days after submitting all materials.
Many agencies have an approved fast-track generic clearance for customer satisfaction surveys. Check with your agency’s PRA contact to confirm if your agency has one and to see if your collection can be submitted under the fast-track process.
Expedited/Emergency clearance
This is a rare type of approval granted only when there is a time-sensitive need for the collection based on very specific criteria for reasons outside of the agency’s control. Typically, a collection is only eligible for this type of approval if the standard PRA approval process would cause:
- Likely public harm (such as the delivery of resources after a natural disaster).
- Missing a court-ordered or statutory deadline.
Internal delays are not emergencies; plan ahead for the PRA process!
With this clearance, OMB will work with a more streamlined review process that still fits the purposes of the PRA. OMB may decide to modify or waive the public comment requirements, but you still need to make every possible effort to get public input about your collection.
Emergency clearances can only be approved for a maximum of six months; after this, your agency needs to renew the collection using the normal PRA process.
