Turn 457b Into Solo 401k with Checkbook Control for Real Estate - My Solo 401k Financial (2024)

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QUESTIONS: ANSWER: Videos: FAQs

Turn 457b Into Solo 401k with Checkbook Control for Real Estate - My Solo 401k Financial (1)

May 2, 2019 | By Mark Nolan

Turn 457b Into Solo 401k with Checkbook Control for Real Estate - My Solo 401k Financial (2)

QUESTIONS:

Good morning.

I am inquiring into the feasibility of rolling over my Deferred Compensation plan from a former employer into a self directed Solo 401K. I plan to invest the funds into real estate, specifically flipping and buy/hold.

I am interested to know if this is feasible, and if so what are the tax implications? Finally, I would like to know what your pricing is and if I would have checkbook control with your program.

Thank you in advance for your time and attention. I look forward to your response.

Sincerely,

Allen

ANSWER:

An IRC Sec. 457 plan is a deferred compensation plan. A 457 plan is for employees of local governmental entities, hospitals, school districts, and certain other tax-exempt organizations.

Therefore, if the 457 plan you are referring to is a 457(b) governmental plan, this type of plan can be transferred to a self-directed solo 401k.See:https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/comparison-of-tax-exempt-457b-plans-and-governmental-457b-plans

Yes the solo 401k plan that we offer allows for checkbook control which means you can place the alternative investments such as real estate and promissory notes, for example, by writing a check or by wire.

With our solo 401(k) plan, we will handle getting it set up with an account at the bank and/or brokerage of your choice where you will have checkbook control.

Our customers have their solo 401(k) accounts at hundreds of different banks, credit unions, etc. as well as brokerage firms such as Fidelity and Schwab just to name a couple.

If you want a brokerage account, we will prepare all the forms that the brokerage firm needs to open a free account (i.e. there are no account opening or maintenance fees and the brokerage firm only charges trading and wire transfer fees) and many firms (including Fidelity and Schwab) offer a free checkbook feature.

If you want a bank account, we will prepare a packet (including banking guide, certificate of trust, EIN letter, etc.) that you can use to open an account at the bank of your choice. We will also be available to speak with your banker if he or she has any questions.

Flipping Real Estate Inside a Solo 401k Plan:Flipping homes is generally considered a trade or business activity. When a tax-exempt entity (e.g., Solo 401k or IRA LLC) engages in a trade or businesson a regular or repeatedbasis, the income generated may be subject to Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT). While the industry consensus is that 1-2 flips per year would not expose the income to UBIT, a higher volume of such activities increases that risk.

Solo 401k Eligibility Requirements:In a nutshell you need to be performing at minimum part-time self-employment activity in order to open and continue with theSolo401(k) plan, and it has to be active income versus passive investment income. One way to distinguish passive income versus active income is that active income is subject to Social Security taxes were as passive income is not because it’s considered capital gains income.Visit Hereto learn more about the solo 401k eligibility requirements.

Information Regarding Investing a Solo 401k Plan in Real Estate:You can use debt in conjunction with yoursolo401(k) funds to purchase real estate provided that the debt isnon-recoursefinancing. For more information please see the following link:

  • Nonrecoursefinancing:Findlenders that specialize innonrecourseloans tosolo401kplans:CLICK HERE
  • Real Estate Investment Procedure:Click Here
  • Real Estate FAQs:Click Here
  • Invest in Real Estate:Click Here
  • Full Setup Assistance: As part of our services, we would guide you through the process to set up an account for yourSolo401k. You canhave abankorbrokerageaccount for yoursolo401(k), or even both (and we would help you set up the accounts as part of our services). For example, if you wish to have an account at a brokeragelikeFidelityor Schwab,we would prepare all of the paperwork that Fidelity orSchwabneeds to set up a free account for theSolo401k(i.e. no set upor maintenance fees) that comes with a free checkbook and through which you can invest in traditional investments (e.g., stocks, mutual funds, bonds, etc.) as well as alternative investments such as real estate, promissory notes, etc. since they are allowed under our IRS-approved plan documents.Please see more at the following links:
    • Bankvs.BrokerageAccount
  • Our Fair Fee Structure: OurSolo401kfeestructureis100%flat.Ourinitialfeeis$650 which covers everythingtoestablish the plan (for both of you), including account set up, transfer of existing retirement funds as well as the first 12 months of ongoing compliance support. Starting 12 months later, we chargeaflatannualfeeof $125.Please see more the following link:
  • Guide for Choosing a Solo 401k Provider:Click Hereto view our guide for choosing a solo 401k provider.
  • Solo 401k Compliance & Audit Guarantee:It is important to work with a solo 401k provider that will stand behind their solo 401k plan and service.Click Hereto view our solo 401k audit guarantee.
Turn 457b Into Solo 401k with Checkbook Control for Real Estate - My Solo 401k Financial (2024)

FAQs

Can you have a Solo 401k and a 457b? ›

Yes, you can contribute to both a Solo 401k and a 457(b) governmental plan.

Can a Solo 401k hold real estate? ›

A Solo 401(k) can be used to purchase a myriad of real estate-related investments. This can include certain types of foreign and domestic real estate. Check out this non-exhaustive list of real estate-related investments that you can make with a Solo 401k: Raw land.

How to use self-directed 401k to invest in real estate? ›

  1. Open a Self-Directed 401(k)
  2. Fund the Self-Directed 401(k)
  3. Select a non-recourse loan lender.
  4. Put together the property contract/offer.
  5. Make the earnest deposit.
  6. The non-recourse loan lender releases loan amount to Solo 401(k) plan.
  7. Funding is done, and the property deal is closed.

Do you need a record keeper for a Solo 401k? ›

With a self-directed Solo 401k plan, you are in complete control. This means you are the plan administrator, trustee, and record keeper. And it's very important to keep excellent records of your Solo 401k. Therefore, you'll keep track of the money coming in and going out of the plan.

Can I set up a Solo 401k by myself? ›

You can open a solo 401(k) at most online brokers, though you'll need an employer identification number. The broker will provide a plan adoption agreement for you to complete, as well as an account application. Once you've done that, you can set up contributions.

Can you do a 457 and 401(k)? ›

Offering a 401(k) and 457(b) Plan Together

If you participate in both plans, you can contribute to both in the same year, thereby increasing your annual maximum deferral in a single year.

How to convert 401k to real estate without penalty? ›

You cannot hold real estate in your 401(k). If your goal is to invest in real estate, the best option is to roll over your 401(k) funds to an SDIRA. Doing so allows you to hold the real estate in your retirement account without penalty or taxes.

What is the difference between self-directed 401k and Solo 401k? ›

If you are self-employed and don't have any full-time employees, a Solo 401(k) can give you many of the same benefits of a Self-directed IRA but with higher contribution limits, increased investment freedom, and flexibility when it comes to funding access and tax benefits.

How can I use my 401k to purchase real estate? ›

It's possible to use a 401(k) for a real estate purchase, but not directly. You'll first need to roll over your existing 401(k)'s funds into a new Self-Directed IRA. If your 401(k) is held with a former employer, you can complete the rollover by contacting your plan administrator and completing all necessary paperwork.

What are the disadvantages of a Solo 401k? ›

However, there are some downsides you should consider. Like most retirement plans, you'll get hit with taxes and fees if you withdraw the funds before the age of 59½. "One disadvantage is that you must have a triggering event, usually retirement or ending employment, to take a distribution," says deMauriac.

What are prohibited transactions in a Solo 401k? ›

Here are some examples of prohibited transactions in a Solo 401(k): A Solo 401(k) plan administrator chooses to direct funds to fund a loan for the purchase of commercial property under their own name. A Solo 401(k) loans money to a business where the son-in-law is the CEO of the plan's trustee.

Do I need a separate EIN for my Solo 401k? ›

Therefore, not only does the solo 401k require its own separate EIN (i.e., you can't use your business EIN for your SSN), just one EIN applies to the solo 401k plan.

Can I contribute to a 401k and a Solo 401k in the same year? ›

Can I contribute to both the Solo 401k and regular 401k plan at the same time? Yes! The Solo 401k has two types of contributions: employee (salary deferral) contributions and employer (profit-sharing) contributions.

Can I contribute to a Solo 401k and a 403b? ›

The contribution limit is $22,500 for 2023 and $23,000 for 2024. If you are age 50 or older, you can make a catch-up contribution of up to $7,500 in both 2023 and 2024. 1 So you can contribute to both accounts, but the combined amount contributed to the two cannot exceed the limits.

Can I contribute to two 401ks at the same time? ›

There is no rule against having more than one 401(k) account. For people with a regular job that pays wages as well as a self-employment gig, it can make sense. However, the IRS restricts the total amount that can be contributed to multiple 401(k) accounts.

Can you have multiple Solo 401k accounts? ›

Conclusion. While having two or more Solo 401(k) plans is technically possible under certain circ*mstances, it is important to understand the reach of the IRS-controlled group rules.

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