Unlike the other types of Treasury securities, savings bonds can be owned by kids. Also, savings bonds are non-marketable, which means they are registered to a specific owner and cannot be bought and sold to other people in the "secondary market" by brokers and dealers. Paper savings bonds used to be bought in different denominations. Bonds were available with a face value of $25, $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1000, $5000 and $10,000. You could buy them from most commercial banks in paper form or directly from the Treasury Department in electronic form. Savings bonds that are electronic can be bought for as little as $25 or any amount up to $5000 and held in a secure TreasuryDirect® account.
Since January 1, 2012, paper savings bonds are no longer available at banks or other financial institutions. Paper Series I bonds can still be bought with IRS tax refunds, but Series EE bonds are available only in electronic form.
There are two types of savings bonds currently available.
- Series EE bonds
- will pay a fixed (or set) interest rate
- are available as electronic bonds
- earn interest each month
- are guaranteed to at least double in value in 20 years
- earn interest for 30 years
When you used to buy a paper Series EE bond, you paid half the face value for the bond. Now, you pay the total face value for electronic EE bonds. At the end of the savings bond's term, you cash it in. Regardless if you paid half or total face value, you will get the face value plus the interest that has built up over the years. You can cash in your bond after one year from buying it and get back the money you paid for it. You will not get all the interest that has built up if you cash in a savings bond before it is five years old.
- Series I bonds
- Paper (through IRS tax refunds) and electronic bonds are sold at face value
- can be cashed in after one year from buying it for the amount you paid for it (but you won’t get all the interest that has built up if you cash in a Series I bond before it is five years old)
- earn interest for 30 years
The Series I bond has two interest rates. One is a fixed rate that is set when you buy your bond. The other rate is connected to the inflation rate (a rise in the prices you pay for the things you buy). If there is inflation, the interest rate goes up. If prices are falling, called “deflation,” the interest rate goes down.
FAQs
Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.
What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›
If the secondary owner has a TreasuryDirect account, the security will be transferred to that account. If the secondary owner does not have an account, he or she may establish an account. Alternatively, a secondary owner named on a savings bond may request redemption.
Can I open a TreasuryDirect account for my child? ›
If you are a parent, natural guardian, or person providing chief support for a child under the age of 18, you may establish a Minor account within your TreasuryDirect account to purchase EE and I Bonds on behalf of your child.
Are Treasury bonds good for kids? ›
While not the flashiest gifts, I bonds are a safe investment designed to keep pace with inflation. They grow for decades and can provide kids with a source of cash as they transition to adulthood. Today's savings bonds are more likely to be electronic than paper. But they still make great gifts.
What happens if no one buys US treasuries? ›
Entities with extra cash buy treasury bonds. When no one buys them anymore, we will reduce the national debt.
What is one downside to investing in treasuries? ›
These are U.S. government bonds that offer a unique combination of safety and steady income. But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered.
Do beneficiaries pay taxes on I bonds? ›
Inheriting I Bonds
The executor of the decedent's estate can choose to include all pre-death interest earned on the bonds on the decedent's final income tax return. If this is done, the beneficiary reports only post-death interest on Form 1040 when the bonds mature or are redeemed, whichever comes first.
Can I name a beneficiary on my TreasuryDirect account? ›
In your TreasuryDirect account, you can: add another person as secondary owner. add or remove a beneficiary.
How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›
You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.
What is the best bond to buy for a child? ›
I bonds can be good investments for parents or grandparents who are looking to save money for their children and grandchildren. First, I bonds can be a steadier and more predictable investment than the stock market — it's redemption value will not decline because it is backed by the U.S. government.
We currently sell 2 types of savings bond: Series EE and Series I. You can buy them for yourself, your child, or as a gift for someone else. This page focuses on buying for yourself or a child whose account is linked to yours.
How do you avoid tax on Treasury bonds? ›
Use the Education Exclusion
You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent.
How much is a $1000 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›
After 20 years, it doubled in value ($1,000) and continued to earn interest ($600) until reaching maturity after 30 years. If you redeem your bond today, you can redeem it for $1,600 and spend that on goods or services or reinvest that money in a new savings bond.
What is the downside of Treasury I bonds? ›
Cons of Buying I Bonds
I bonds are meant for longer-term investors. If you don't hold on to your I bond for a full year, you will not receive any interest. You must create an account at TreasuryDirect to buy I bonds; they cannot be purchased through your custodian, online investment account, or local bank.
Where should I put my child's savings? ›
Here are six ways to save for your child:
- High-yield savings or money market account.
- Certificate of deposit.
- UTMA or UGMA account.
- 529 plan.
- Trust.
- ABLE account.
Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time.
What is the downside to buying ibonds? ›
Variable interest rates are a risk you can't discount when you buy an I bond, and it's not like you can just sell the bond when the rate falls. You're locked in for the first year, unable to sell at all.
Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›
TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest. You may hold both savings bonds and Treasury marketable securities in TreasuryDirect. Your securities in TreasuryDirect are electronic, so you don't have to worry about them getting lost, stolen, or damaged.
What are the limitations on TreasuryDirect? ›
A given Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number can buy up to these amounts in savings bonds each calendar year: $10,000 in electronic EE bonds. $10,000 in electronic I bonds. $5,000 in paper I bonds that you can buy when you file federal tax forms until January 1, 2025 (See our FAQ).
