We’ll help keep you safe at home or abroad. Book your visit online today!
Kenya is an amazing country to experience wildlife and to take in a gorgeous and diverse landscape. You can find everything from equatorial glaciers to tall mountains to extensive plains.
Many who visit Kenya opt to go on a safari, where they catch glimpses of animals like rhinos, elephants and lions. Hikers will find adventure with Mount Kenya, an impressive peak which offers both day hikes and more ambitious excursions.
Kenya has beautiful beaches that are welcoming to travelers looking for relaxation or to participate in water sports, including diving and snorkeling.
Culturally, Kenya also boasts impressive diversity, with more than 40 different ethnic groups with their own unique traditions.
On This Page:
Do I Need Vaccines for Kenya?
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Kenya
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Kenya
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Kenya?
What Is the Climate Like in Kenya?
Is It Safe to Travel to Kenya?
Kenya’s Rules
What Should I Pack for Kenya?
U.S. Embassy to Kenya
Do I Need Vaccines for Kenya?
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Kenya. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Kenya: typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, meningitis, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).
See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:
- Typhoid –
Food & Water –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Cholera –
Food & Water –
Widespread transmission has been reported in some parts of Kenya. Vaccination is recommended for travel to rural areas or places where transmission is present. - Hepatitis A –
Food & Water –
Recommended for most travelers. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Generally considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - Yellow Fever –
Mosquito –
Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age, except if traveling to: North Eastern and Coast Province; Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu and Malindi states; and the cities of Mombasa and Nairobi - Chikungunya –
Mosquito –
Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. - Rabies –
Saliva of Infected Animals –
High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. - Hepatitis B –
Blood & Body Fluids –
Recommended for travelers to most regions. - Meningitis –
Airborne & Direct Contact –
Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) - Influenza –
Airborne –
Vaccine components change annually. - COVID-19 –
Airborne –
Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. - Pneumonia –
Airborne –
Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. - Chickenpox –
Direct Contact & Airborne –
Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. - Shingles –
Direct Contact –
Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. - Polio –
Food & Water –
Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. - –
Wounds & Airborne –
Only one adult booster of pertussis required. - Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) –
Various Vectors –
Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
See the table below for more information:
Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Kenya | ||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Typhoid | Food & Water | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Cholera | Food & Water | Widespread transmission has been reported in some parts of Kenya. Vaccination is recommended for travel to rural areas or places where transmission is present. |
| Hepatitis A | Food & Water | Recommended for most travelers. |
| Polio | Food & Water | Generally considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended. |
| Yellow Fever | Mosquito | Required if traveling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age, except if traveling to: North Eastern and Coast Province; Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu and Malindi states; and the cities of Mombasa and Nairobi |
| Chikungunya | Mosquito | Few cases reported since 2016. Increased risk for those who may be in more rural areas. |
| Rabies | Saliva of Infected Animals | High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. |
| Hepatitis B | Blood & Body Fluids | Recommended for travelers to most regions. |
| Meningitis | Airborne & Direct Contact | Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June) |
Routine Vaccinations for Kenya | ||
| VACCINE | HOW DISEASE SPREADS | DETAILS |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza | Airborne | Vaccine components change annually. |
| COVID-19 | Airborne | Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. |
| Pneumonia | Airborne | Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both. |
| Chickenpox | Direct Contact & Airborne | Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox. |
| Shingles | Direct Contact | Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles. |
| Wounds & Airborne | Only one adult booster of pertussis required. | |
| Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) | Various Vectors | Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended. |
Specific Vaccine Information
- Typhoid – Typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, spreads through contaminated food and water sources. Vaccination is recommended for travelers and those at risk, along with maintaining good hygiene and food safety.
- Cholera – Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration. The cholera vaccine, administered orally, provides protection against this infection. It’s recommended for travelers to areas with high cholera prevalence and during outbreaks.
- Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, typically spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach pain, and jaundice. The hepatitis A vaccine provides effective prevention against the virus. It is administered in a series of shots, usually starting in childhood, and is recommended for travel to areas with high infection rates.
- Polio – A highly contagious disease, polio is transmitted through fecal-oral contact and can result in paralysis. The cornerstone of polio prevention is vaccination. Vaccination stimulates the immune system, providing immunity and aiding in the worldwide mission to eradicate polio.
- Yellow Fever – Yellow fever, transmitted through mosquito bites, can lead to serious illness. Prevention is key. The yellow fever vaccine is a must for travelers visiting at-risk regions. The vaccine provides lifetime protection.
- Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted through mosquito bites, can be prevented by avoiding mosquito-infested areas and use of repellents. Vaccination is considered the best form of protection.
- Rabies – Rabies is a lethal disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, and vaccination is the key to prevention. Pre-exposure vaccination is advised for individuals at risk, and immediate post-exposure vaccination is crucial if one encounters a potentially rabid animal.
- Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus, transmitted through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to child during birth. It can become chronic, leading to liver failure or cancer. The hepatitis B vaccine, given as a series of injections, effectively prevents this infection.
- Meningitis – Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord due to viral or bacterial infections. The meningitis vaccine protects against infection that results from certain types of bacterial meningitis.
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are viral infections that can spread through close contact and respiratory droplets. Vaccination is the most effective way to halt their transmission. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, strengthens immunity, reducing the chances of contracting and spreading these diseases.
Yellow Fever in Kenya
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all regions except the following: Nairobi, North Eastern Province and Coast Province. If you are traveling from Kenya to another country, proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry.
Malaria in Kenya
Antimalarials are recommended for travel to all areas under 8,200ft. in elevation. Malaria in Kenya is resistant to chloroquine.
To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or book online now.
Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Kenya
Prevent Bug Bites in Kenya
Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.
Food and Water Safety in Kenya
Abroad, make wise food choices by familiarizing yourself with local cuisine and favoring established restaurants. Frequent handwashing is crucial, and it’s advisable to steer clear of street food, opting for thoroughly cooked options.
Altitude Sickness in Kenya
When ascending to high altitudes, beware of altitude sickness, which can cause headaches, nausea, and dizziness due to reduced oxygen levels. Preventive measures include gradual ascent, staying hydrated, and possibly using medications like acetazolamide. If symptoms appear, swift descent to lower elevations, rest, and medical evaluation are essential.
Infections To Be Aware of in Kenya
- African Tick-Bite Fever – Prevent African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) by wearing protective clothing, applying insect repellent, and regularly inspecting for ticks. For added defense, discuss options with healthcare experts before planning trips to endemic areas.
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever – Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a severe viral illness, is primarily transmitted through ticks and can spread through contact with infected bodily fluids. Effective prevention strategies include tick bite prevention, strict infection control in healthcare settings, and ongoing research into the development of a vaccine to combat the disease’s transmission.
- Dengue – The CDC describes dengue fever as a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, presenting symptoms such as rash and joint pain. Prevention strategies focus on reducing mosquito exposure and breeding grounds. Treatment is supportive, emphasizing the importance of mosquito bite prevention.
- Leishmaniasis – Leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease carried by sand flies, poses a substantial health risk. Effective prevention includes protective measures like using insect repellents, wearing long clothing, and avoiding outdoor activities during sand fly peak hours.
- Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever – Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever (MHF) spreads through contact with infected animals and individuals, necessitating stringent protective measures. Safe burial practices, healthcare infection control, and community education are pivotal in reducing MHF transmission risks.
- Rift Valley Fever – To prevent Rift Valley Fever, vaccination of livestock is crucial, along with controlling mosquito populations and ensuring safe animal handling practices. Public health education plays a vital role in raising awareness about RVF risks.
- Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a waterborne disease caused by parasitic worms. Prevention includes avoiding activities in contaminated water and using protective measures like clothing. Recognizing symptoms early, such as fever and abdominal pain, and seeking medical assistance promptly can lead to timely diagnosis and intervention, reducing health risks.
Health Notices and Outbreaks in Kenya
- Polio – A polio outbreak occurred in northeastern Kenya in July 2023. Vaccination is still recommended for travel to the country, especially travel to those areas.
Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Kenya?
U.S. citizens must have a visa to enter Kenya. Visitors should obtain their visa before arrival in the country.
Kenya Entry Requirements | ||
| Do I Need A… | For My Trip to Kenya? | |
|---|---|---|
| Passport |  | |
| Tourist Visa | | |
| Business Visa | | |
| Vaccinations | | |
Sources: Embassy of Kenya and U.S. State Department
Travelers must have a passport that is valid for at least three months past the intended date of departure.
What Is the Climate Like in Kenya?
Kenya is a warm and humid country with a tropical climate. It has two rainy seasons from March to May and October to December. The dry season falls between June and September and January to February. The most popular tourist destinations in Kenya are the coastal region, including Mombasa and Malindi, and the national parks and game reserves, such as Masai Mara and Amboseli.
Along the coast, temperatures are warm to hot throughout the year with average highs ranging from 80 to 90 degrees. The region experiences two rainy seasons, with the long rains typically occurring from April to June and the short rains from October to December. It is generally sunny and dry from January to March and from July to September.
In the national parks and game reserves, temperatures can vary depending on the altitude and location. The parks experience hot and dry weather during the day and cooler temperatures at night. The long rains occur from March to May, while the short rains fall from October to December. The dry season from June to September offers the best opportunities for wildlife viewing due to the reduced vegetation and animals gathering around water sources.
Is It Safe to Travel to Kenya?
The US government has issued a travel warning affecting travel to the border area between Somalia and Kenya due to threats by the terrorist group al-Shabaab. There is a risk of crime and terrorism throughout the country.
Travelers are advised to avoid large gatherings, as they are also prime sites for incidences of crime and terrorism.
Hundreds of people have died in terrorist attacks in Kenya since 2011. The State Department recommends travelers avoid travel to the following regions:
- Northeastern Kenya – Mandera, Wajir, Garissa
- Coastal Areas – Tana River, Lamu, Kilifi
- Nairobi – Eastleigh
Home invasions, burglaries, armed carjackings, muggings and kidnappings have turned violent or fatal. Travelers should be aware they can happen at any time. Matatus, privately-operated buses, are often targeted.
Forced marriages occur and sexual assaults are prevalent. Scams are also frequent in Kenya.
All travelers should be aware of the risks, particularly from terrorists.
Kenya’s Rules
Avoid an Embarrassing Stop
Over 70% of travelers
will have diarrhea.
Over 70% of travelers Get protected with Passport Health’s
travelers’ diarrhea kit!
In Kenya, penalties for drug possession, trafficking, and use are severe. There are also strict rules about the sale and consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. Penalties for public intoxication are severe. Smoking is only permitted in public in designated areas.
Travelers who wish to import a firearm must obtain a permit.
Consensual same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Kenya. LGBT travelers may face harassment and discrimination.
Customs regulations for importing or exporting religious materials, antiquities, currency, wildlife products and other items are strict. Travelers wishing to import or export special items should review these policies.
Under the Kenya Wildlife Service, all tour and safari operators must carry insurance. Travelers should confirm any tour company they plan to use has insurance and should check the safety record of a company and observe all local or park regulations. Travelers should review banned wildlife items under Kenya’s Wildlife Act.
What Should I Pack for Kenya?
When packing for a trip to Kenya, it’s important to think about the weather and what you’ll be doing. Here are some things to remember:
- Pack lightweight and breathable clothing to stay cool in the heat. Also bring some warm clothes for cooler places.
- Bring comfortable shoes for walking on rough ground, and sandals for the beach.
- Remember to pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Bring insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes.
- Bring any medications you need, along with a basic first aid kit.
- Bring a travel adapter for your electronics, as Kenya has different power outlets.
- Bring cash, preferably in Kenya shillings, and credit cards.
- Bring a camera and binoculars to capture the wildlife and beautiful scenery.
- Bring respectful clothing, especially if you’re visiting religious sites or the countryside.
Remember to pack light but bring what you need to be comfortable and safe on your trip.
U.S. Embassy to Kenya
All Americans visiting Kenya should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.
Once in Kenya, here is the information for the U.S. Embassy:
U.S. Embassy Nairobi
United Nations Avenue
Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya
Phone: +(254) (20) 363-6451
Fax: +(254) (20) 363-6170
Visit the Embassy to Kenya website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.
Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!
Customer Reviews
Passport Health – Travel Vaccines for Kenya
Overall rating: 5 stars – 20 reviews
★★★★★
“Awesome Nurse“
“Your nurse was compassionate, thoughtful, caring, and thoroughly covered everything we needed to know for our trip to Kenya!”
Submitted by: Jennifer
★★★★★
“Great experience!“
“The RN was awesome! All my questions were answered and we had a great discussion about what I needed to keep me safe in Kenya. The information packet is above and beyond what I expected and contains great information all in one place. I definitely recommend Passport Health!”
Submitted by: Kristen
★★★★★
“Great Travel Clinic“
“I am going on a trip to Kenya next month and went to a Passport Health office in Houston. I was very impressed with the knowledge of the lady I dealt with. She was very thorough in explaining all the possible risks and all my options. I felt as though I got much more out of the visit than just the necessary vaccines.”
Submitted by: Katie
★★★★★
“Thorough Travel Medical Care“
“From first contact with Passport Travel we were provided with thorough medical advice for our trip to Kenya and excellent medical care.”
Submitted by: Suzette
★★★★★
“Fantastic Informational Experience“
“We worked with the staff at the North Michigan Ave location. We are taking our first trip to Kenya for pleasure this May and needed several immunizations for the trip. They shared relevant information about the area we’re visiting, its risks, and what we needed to be aware of as domestic travelers. The overview was incredibly comprehensive, offering us practical advice about keeping safe in the region and giving us easy tips to avoid contaminants, germs, etc. Not to mention – all of the advice was peppered with awesome personal stories and plenty humor! I absolutely hate needles and never thought I’d enjoy getting several immunizations, but thanks to Passport Health, I can honestly say I enjoyed the experience. Thank you very much.”
Submitted by: Erica
★★★★★
“Awesome!“
“I really enjoyed the visit. The RN was very knowledgeable and patient with my questions. She gave me great confidence that I am prepared for Kenya from an immunization perspective. Thank you!”
Submitted by: Tammy
★★★★★
“Fantastic clinic“
“I did everything I was told to do and it worked. I read all the pamphlets and literature about Kenya. I was ready for the trip.”
Submitted by: Christiane
★★★★★
“Very educational“
“I was so pleased with the preparation that went into our family visit to PH for our planned trip to Kenya. I just thought we would get shots and leave but instead we got an education on the various vaccinations and why we needed them.”
Submitted by: Dee
★★★★★
“Great proficient help!“
“The doctor had a booklet prepared for me outlining all the details of what each recommended medicine was for as it related to my trip to Kenya. Very organized, efficient, helpful, and friendly! And, on time for my appointment!”
Submitted by: Rachel
★★★★★
“Kenya trip in January“
“The RN was a VERY thorough with the information that I needed to know when traveling to Kenya, Africa. I would recommend Passport Health to anyone traveling abroad, as it was recommended to me, because of the extreme and absolute attention to detail.”
Submitted by: Janice
★★★★★
“Knew What was needed“
“Passport Health knew exactly what I needed in order to travel safely to Kenya. The went through all of the vaccines that were recommended and possible sicknesses that could occur. They even alerted me that my company would reject the corporate card if I did not get a prior approval.”
Submitted by: Daniel
★★★★★
“Excellent Service“
“I had to select a reason to submit this survey but this vaccination was not for travel. I have used this service before when I was traveling to Kenya.”
Submitted by: Joan
★★★★★
“Excellent!“
“The nurse was very informative, professional and friendly. She gave us as much time as we needed and she was obviously very experienced in the field of international vaccine requirements. She gave us information on rabies of which we were previously unaware, despite having had a rabies vaccination for a previous trip to Kenya. Overall we felt very confident in her recommendations.”
Submitted by: Judy
★★★★★
“Efficient and comprehensive evaluation“
“My partner and I made an appointment to inquire about required and recommended vaccinations and medications prior to a trip to Kenya. The nurse was helpful, thorough and efficient.”
Submitted by: Marilyn
★★★★★
“Quick and convenient“
“I’m going to Kenya on a medical mission trip. I set up an appointment a week ago. There were lots of times open. I live in Hoboken. This was the most convenient and closest with the most appointments available. Elizabeth is very knowledgeable and thorough!”
Submitted by: Aashish
★★★★★
“Great for Travel Shots“
“Four of us went to the San Rafael clinic this morning to get our shots needed for our trip to Kenya. The nurse was very helpful in explaining what we needed and then giving us both the prescriptions and shots. We were very impressed!”
Submitted by: Susan
★★★★★
“Put my mind at ease“
“I travel the United States regularly, but this trip to Kenya is my first overseas experience making me a nervous traveler. I do not like taking risks and I do not like the unknown. Passport Health addressed both my issues. I got the 8 Shots I needed to minimize my risk, but more than that they took a hour with me one on one to discuss the unknowns. We talked about everything from the medical to the practical. From pre-trip advise, to trip best practices to post trip recovery. Thank you for helping me travel safe and put my mind at ease.”
Submitted by: Jeffrey
★★★★★
“Kenya and Tanzania“
“Great service in support of our upcoming trip to Kenya and Tanzania. Comprehensive review of existing records and discussion of threats specific to the area. Superb!”
Submitted by: Aaron
★★★★★
“Experience“
“My experience at Passport Health was great. The staff was awesome to work with. I was well educated on traveling to Kenya, and the immunizations were thoroughly explained before administering them to me. Very professional environment.”
Submitted by: Raquel
★★★★★
“Excellent“
“The RN was very professional, helpful, caring and informative. My husband and I feel much more prepared for our trip to Kenya!”
Submitted by: Ellen
US – English
CA – EnglishCA – Français
UK – EnglishRest of World – English
