Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (2024)

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    Commercial banks are a cornerstone of business and finance in the United States. They primarily serve businesses rather than individuals and offer a range of services, including accepting deposits, providing loans to businesses, and offering treasury management solutions, among others. One of the leading commercial banks in the United States is JPMorgan Chase, which earned more than 128 billion U.S. dollars in revenue in 2022. JPMorgan Chase was also the leading issuer of commercial bank cards in 2021, taking the lead over Bank of America.

    The development of FDIC-insured commercial banks

    The number of commercial banks insured with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) decreased steadily over the last decade: as of 2022 there were 4,135, about 100 fewer than in the previous year. Additionally, the number of new banks charters dropped steeply in the last decade. Since 2011, less than 60 new FDIC-insured commercial chartered banks opened. Despite the drop in number of banks, the impact of the 2008 financial crisis, and the 2020 economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the pre-tax net operating income of U.S. commercial banks increased in recent years, though there was a slight drop in 2022.

    The role of commercial banks

    As with any bank, one of the most important services offered by commercial banks are loans. As the U.S. economy continues to grow, so does the demand for loans to start new businesses or expand an existing business. In June 2023, the value of loans of U.S. commercial banks amounted to over 17.3 trillion U.S. dollars, more than notably more than in the same month of the previous year. Commercial banks also issued about 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars in mortgages to individuals in the same period.

    This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

    Published by Statista Research Department, Dec 18, 2023

    Key insights

    Largest U.S. commercial bank by revenue JPMorgan Chase

    Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (2)

    Detailed statistics

    Leading commercial banks in the U.S. 2022, by revenue

    Market share of JPMorgan Chase 8.27%

    Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (3)

    Detailed statistics

    Market share of leading banks in the U.S. 2022, by total assets

    Value of interest income of U.S. FDIC-insured commercial banks 704.4bn USD

    Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (4)

    Detailed statistics

    Interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

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    BanksLargest banks in the U.S. 2023, by assets
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    Overview

    6
    • Premium Statistic Total assets of U.S.-chartered commercial banks 1990 to 2022
    • Basic Statistic Number of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Basic Statistic Number of FDIC-insured commercial bank offices in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Basic Statistic Number of new FDIC-insured commercial bank charters in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Premium Statistic Number of commercial bank branches in the U.S. 2005-2021
    • Basic Statistic Number of employees of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

    Overview

    • Premium Statistic Total assets of U.S.-chartered commercial banks 1990 to 2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (8)

      Total assets of U.S.-chartered commercial banks 1990 to 2022

      Total assets of U.S.-chartered commercial banks from 1990 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Number of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (9)

      Number of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Number of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022

    • Basic Statistic Number of FDIC-insured commercial bank offices in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (10)

      Number of FDIC-insured commercial bank offices in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Number of FDIC-insured commercial bank offices in the United States from 2000 to 2022

    • Basic Statistic Number of new FDIC-insured commercial bank charters in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (11)

      Number of new FDIC-insured commercial bank charters in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Number of new FDIC-insured commercial bank charters in the United States from 2000 to 2022

    • Premium Statistic Number of commercial bank branches in the U.S. 2005-2021

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (12)

      Number of commercial bank branches in the U.S. 2005-2021

      Number of commercial bank branches in the United States from 2005 to 2021 (per 100,000 adults)

    • Basic Statistic Number of employees of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (13)

      Number of employees of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Number of employees of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in millions)

    Largest banks

    4
    • Premium Statistic Market share of leading banks in the U.S. 2022, by total assets
    • Premium Statistic Largest banks in the U.S. 2023, by assets
    • Basic Statistic Leading commercial banks in the U.S. 2022, by revenue
    • Premium Statistic Biggest commercial card issuers in the U.S. 2019-2021, based on purchase volume

    Largest banks

    • Premium Statistic Market share of leading banks in the U.S. 2022, by total assets

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (14)

      Market share of leading banks in the U.S. 2022, by total assets

      Market share of leading banks in the United States as of December 2022, by total assets

    • Premium Statistic Largest banks in the U.S. 2023, by assets

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (15)

      Largest banks in the U.S. 2023, by assets

      Largest banks in the United States in 2023, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Leading commercial banks in the U.S. 2022, by revenue

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (16)

      Leading commercial banks in the U.S. 2022, by revenue

      Largest commercial banks in the United States in 2022, by revenue (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Biggest commercial card issuers in the U.S. 2019-2021, based on purchase volume

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (17)

      Biggest commercial card issuers in the U.S. 2019-2021, based on purchase volume

      Leading commercial card issuers in the United States from 2019 to 2021, based on value of transactions for business activities (in billion U.S. dollars)

    Key figures

    6
    • Premium Statistic Interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Premium Statistic Non-interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Basic Statistic Pre-tax net operating income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Basic Statistic Interest expense of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Basic Statistic Securities gains/losses of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2021
    • Basic Statistic Cash dividends declared by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

    Key figures

    • Premium Statistic Interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (18)

      Interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Value of interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Non-interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (19)

      Non-interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Non-interest income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Pre-tax net operating income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (20)

      Pre-tax net operating income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Pre-tax net operating income of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Interest expense of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (21)

      Interest expense of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Interest expense of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Securities gains/losses of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2021

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (22)

      Securities gains/losses of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2021

      Securities gains/losses of FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Cash dividends declared by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (23)

      Cash dividends declared by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Value of cash dividends declared by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    Loans

    7
    • Premium Statistic Value of securities, loans, and leases of all commercial banks in the U.S. 2007-2024
    • Premium Statistic Monthly value of commercial and industrial loans in the U.S. 2007-2023
    • Basic Statistic Commercial and industrial loans at commercial banks in the U.S. 2022
    • Basic Statistic Commercial and industrial loans granted by FDIC-insured commercial banks 2000-2022
    • Premium Statistic Value of loans by commercial in the U.S. 2023, by type
    • Premium Statistic FDIC-insured commercial banks' loans to deposit institutions in the U.S. 2000-2022
    • Premium Statistic Credit card loans of FDIC-insured commercial banks to individuals 2000-2019

    Loans

    • Premium Statistic Value of securities, loans, and leases of all commercial banks in the U.S. 2007-2024

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (24)

      Value of securities, loans, and leases of all commercial banks in the U.S. 2007-2024

      Value of securities, loans, and leases of all commercial banks in the United States from January 2007 to January 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Monthly value of commercial and industrial loans in the U.S. 2007-2023

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (25)

      Monthly value of commercial and industrial loans in the U.S. 2007-2023

      Value of commercial and industrial loans at all commercial banks in the United States from January 2007 to December 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Commercial and industrial loans at commercial banks in the U.S. 2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (26)

      Commercial and industrial loans at commercial banks in the U.S. 2022

      Commercial and industrial loans at all commercial banks in the United States from 1995 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Basic Statistic Commercial and industrial loans granted by FDIC-insured commercial banks 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (27)

      Commercial and industrial loans granted by FDIC-insured commercial banks 2000-2022

      Value of commercial and industrial loans granted by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Value of loans by commercial in the U.S. 2023, by type

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (28)

      Value of loans by commercial in the U.S. 2023, by type

      Value of loans owned by commercial banks in the United States as of May 2023, by category (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic FDIC-insured commercial banks' loans to deposit institutions in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (29)

      FDIC-insured commercial banks' loans to deposit institutions in the U.S. 2000-2022

      Loans of FDIC-insured commercial banks to deposit institutions in the United States from 2000 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    • Premium Statistic Credit card loans of FDIC-insured commercial banks to individuals 2000-2019

      Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (30)

      Credit card loans of FDIC-insured commercial banks to individuals 2000-2019

      Value of loans to individuals through credit cards and related plans granted by FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States from 2000 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars)

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    Topic: Commercial banks in the U.S. (2024)

    FAQs

    What is commercial bank answers? ›

    What is Commercial Bank? A commercial bank is a kind of financial institution that carries all the operations related to deposit and withdrawal of money for the general public, providing loans for investment, and other such activities. These banks are profit-making institutions and do business only to make a profit.

    Read On
    What is the role of commercial banks in USA? ›

    Role. The general role of commercial banks is to provide financial services to the general public and business, ensuring economic and social stability and sustainable growth of the economy. In this respect, credit creation is the most significant function of commercial banks.

    Discover More Details
    What are commercial banks an important source of _____? ›

    Commercial banks are a critical component of the U.S. economy by providing vital capital to businesses and individuals in the form of credit and loans. They provide a secure place where people save money, earn interest, and make payments through checks, debit cards, and credit cards.

    Continue Reading
    What is the goal of the commercial bank ___________? ›

    Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is (c) maximize its stockholders wealth. Commercial banks exist as the financial institution for deposits and loans. The main objective of commercial banks is to maximize their profit.

    See Details
    What are the 5 functions of a commercial bank? ›

    Commercial banks perform various functions that are as follows:
    • Accepting deposits.
    • Granting loans and advances.
    • Agency functions.
    • Discounting bills of exchange.
    • Credit creation.
    • Other functions.

    Find Out More
    What is a commercial bank quizlet? ›

    Commercial bank. financial institution that offers checking accounts, demand deposits, business and personal loans, savings vehicles and a variety of other related financial services.

    Tell Me More
    Who regulates the commercial banks in the US? ›

    The Federal Reserve System.

    The Federal Reserve is also the primary supervisor and regulator of bank holding companies and financial holding companies.

    Show Me More
    What does commercial banks focus on? ›

    The importance of commercial banking lies in its two main functions — borrowing and lending money. Banks provide accounts for people to save their money. A part of that money is kept in reserves while the other part is capital for their money lending services.

    Explore More
    How many US commercial banks are there? ›

    At the end of 2023, there were 4,470 FDIC-insured commercial banks in the country, up from 4,136 a year earlier.

    Continue Reading
    How do commercial banks make money? ›

    Commercial banks make money by providing and earning interest from loans [...]. Customer deposits provide banks with the capital to make these loans. Traditionally, money earned in the form of interest from loans often accounts for up to 65% of a banks' revenue model.

    Show Me More

    What is the main aim of a commercial bank? ›

    The general role of commercial banks is to provide financial services to the general public and business, ensuring economic and social stability and sustainable growth of the economy. In this respect, credit creation is the most significant function of commercial banks.

    Read The Full Story
    Why choose a commercial bank? ›

    A commercial bank is an easy and flexible source of accepting and withdrawing money. These are the economical source of funds as it manages deposits and withdrawals at a low cost and involves no hidden cost. It generally provides the loan against some security.

    See Details
    What is the major role of a commercial bank? ›

    Commercial banks have the primary functions of accepting customer deposits in the current account, savings, and fixed deposits, lending money as credit to borrowers who then pay with interest, and disbursing payments in the form of transactions and customer payments.

    Get More Info Here
    What is the main objective of banks? ›

    Although banks do many things, their primary role is to take in funds—called deposits—from those with money, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds. Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and borrowers (to whom the bank lends money).

    Continue Reading
    What is commercial bank goal? ›

    MISSION STATEMENT. To remain a locally owned and operated community bank, delivering innovative solutions and outstanding customer service while partnering with our employees, customers and communities to build brighter futures.

    View More
    What is the definition of a commercial bank? ›

    What is Commercial bank? A commercial bank is a financial institution that provides services like loans, certificates of deposits, savings bank accounts bank overdrafts, etc. to its customers. These institutions make money by lending loans to individuals and earning interest on loans.

    View Details
    What does commercial mean at a bank? ›

    A commercial account is any type of bank account that is used by corporations and businesses. A commercial account is usually a checking or other type of demand deposit account, meaning the money can be withdrawn at any time.

    See More
    What is a bank answers? ›

    A bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans. Banks may also provide financial services, such as wealth management, currency exchange and safe deposit boxes. There are two types of banks: commercial/retail banks and investment banks.

    Learn More
    What is commercial banking interview questions? ›

    In-depth commercial banking interview questions

    What types of loans do commercial banks offer? How might you evaluate the creditworthiness of a company? State three issues facing commercial banks today and offer potential solutions. How do you analyze a set of financial statements?

    Discover More Details
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