Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2024)

Kyle Hisco*ck

Kyle Hisco*ck | Greater Rochester NY Real Estate | Pittsford NY Realtor at RE/MAX Realty Group

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Popular Ways A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (1)

One of the most important steps to successfully purchase a home is to get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes. The primary reason to get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes is to ensure you’re looking at homes that are within the price range that you can afford.

Even though a buyer will get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes doesn’t mean there is a guarantee they will successfully obtain the financing. Certainly the hope is the if a lender pre-approves a buyer that the buyer will successfully obtain the financing, however, it’s possible a mortgage can get denied even after pre-approval.

A mortgage that gets denied is one of the most common reasons a real estate deal falls through. When a buyer’s mortgage is denied after pre-approval, it’s in most cases the fault of the buyer or the lender that pre-approved them.

Many of the reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval are actually fairly common. Below you will find the most common reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval and if you’re aware of what they are, you’ll greatly reducethe chance that your mortgage is denied even after a pre-approval!

Change Of Employment

One of the most common reasons a mortgage is denied is due to a change in employment. Depending on the type of financing a buyer is obtaining, there are certain requirements for length of consistent employment. For example, FHA mortgages require a buyer to have solid employment history for two years. If there are gaps in employment history, they require a written explanation which is subject to the approval of a mortgageunderwriter.

A change in employment maybe acceptable in some cases if it’s in a similar field. For example, if a buyer who is a nurse switches hospitals but remains a nurse, as long as there was not a drastic change in income, most lenders will be OK with this change of employment.

Recently while selling a home in Brighton, NY, abuyer switched employers after getting pre-approved and completely switched career fields, which led to the mortgage being denied.

It’s important that a buyer who is pre-approved asks their mortgage consultant about a possible employment change before making the change. In most cases, a top mortgage consultant will be able to predict whether there will be an issue with ultimately obtaining the financing or not.

Negative Item On Credit

A very popular home buying misconception is that you need perfect credit to buy a home. This is not true, however, there are specific credit score guidelines that each type of mortgage will haveand also guidelines that each lender will have.

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2)

One of the most common reasons a mortgage is denied is because ofa negative impact to a buyers credit score. It’s extremely important that a buyer knows what their credit score is when they get pre-approved and have a strong understanding of how credit scores impact mortgages.

A buyer who has a credit score in the low 600’s needs to be extra careful once they get pre-approved that they have no negative impacts on their credit. Certainly a buyer with scores in the 700’s should be careful as well, however, there is obviously quite a difference between a 610 and 710 credit score.

Bottom line, if you have been pre-approved, continue to make sure you pay bills on time and also monitor what your credit score is. A popular website that monitors credit for free is Credit Karma. Finding out a week before a target closing that your loan has been denied can be devastating!

Additional Debt(s) Are Incurred

Another very common reason a mortgage is denied after a pre-approval is because a buyer takes on additional debt. Ask any experiencedreal estate agentif they’ve had any situations when their buyer takes a loan out for a brand new car after they’ve had their offer accepted on a home. The chance that the real estate agent has is pretty high.

It’s important that when buying a home and you’ve been pre-approved that you don’t add any additional debts or credit lines. This can have a huge impact on debt to income ratios and ultimately can lead to a mortgage that is denied.

Loan Requirements Or Lender Guideline Changes

It’s possible that after a pre-approval is issued that a lender or mortgage product may experience changes to their requirements and guidelines. For example, if a lender allows a buyer to have a 620 credit score and changes their requirement to a 640, this can lead to a mortgage denial if they choose to apply it retroactively.

Other changes to loan requirements or lender guidelines that could lead to a mortgage being denied after pre-approval may include;

  • Debtto income guideline changes
  • Amountof reserves (savings) required of buyer

Issues With Appraisal

It varies from lender to lender, however, some lenders will issue a mortgage pre-approval for a buyer subject to a satisfactory bank appraisal. The reality is that there can be issues with the bank appraisal. Many of the issues with a bank appraisal are fairly common.

Recently during the sale of a home in Irondequoit, NY the banks appraiser cited a gas station that was in close proximity to the subject property. This particular buyer was obtaining an FHA mortgage which did not allow for a gas station to be within a certain distance, which ultimately led to the mortgage being denied. Fortunately, the buyer was able to switch types of financing to a conventional mortgage product which didn’t have an issue with the proximity of the gas station.

Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (3)

Obviously this is only one example of an issue with a bank appraisal that led to a mortgage being denied. There are many other reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval because of an appraisal issue.

Tips To Make Sure Your Mortgage Doesn’t Get Denied After Pre-Approval

A common question that is asked by home buyers is, “How can I ensure my mortgage is not denied.” An excellent way to ensure your mortgage isn’t denied after a pre-approval is to continue to do what you did prior to getting pre-approved. The majority of mortgage lenders do an excellent job to ensure most of their pre-approvals actually make it to the closing table.

Some additional tips to help ensure your mortgage is not denied include;

  • Don’t take on additional lines of credit
  • Don’t increase your debts
  • Don’t make any large deposits into your bank accounts without having proof as to where they came from
  • Don’t withdraw large amounts of money from your bank accounts
  • Continue to save money in the event your closing expenses are more than originally estimated
  • Provide all requested documentation to lender in timely fashion

Final Thoughts

It can be devastating for a pre-approved buyer to have their mortgage denied at the last minute. The above top 5 reasons a mortgage is denied after pre-approval can be prevented. It’s important to understand why mortgages get denied after pre-approval so you do not make these mistakes.

Prior to making any decisions that could impact your financial situation, consult with either your mortgage professional or real estate professional. In most cases this can prevent you from making a decision that could impact whether or not your mortgage is denied.

Other Top Mortgage & Financing Articles

If you’re buying a home in Rochester, NY it’s extremely important that you have a top mortgage consultant and real estate professional working for you! If you’re not sure how to start the home buying process, contact me, and I’d be happy to recommend a couple of the top mortgage companies in Rochester, NY!

About the authors: The above article“Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval” was provided by the Keith Hisco*ck Sold Team (Keith & Kyle Hisco*ck). With over30 years combined experience, if you’re thinking ofsellingorbuying, we’d love to share our knowledge and expertise.

We service the following Greater Rochester NY areas: Irondequoit, Webster, Penfield, Pittsford, Fairport, Brighton, Greece, Gates, Hilton, Brockport, Mendon, Henrietta, Perinton, Churchville, Scottsville, East Rochester, Rush, Honeoye Falls, Chili, and Victor NY.

Visit our website atwww.Hisco*ckHomes.com.

“Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. If you purchase using these links, I earn a small commission. I only recommend tools I know and trust myself.”

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Top 5 Reasons A Mortgage Is Denied After Pre-Approval (2024)

FAQs

Why would a mortgage get denied after pre-approval? ›

If your financial situation changes between preapproval and final approval, you might be denied. For example, if you switch jobs, take on more debt or receive a negative mark on your credit report after you've been preapproved, your lender might spot a red flag and reject your application.

How often does an underwriter deny a loan after pre-approval? ›

You may be wondering how often underwriters denies loans? According to the mortgage data firm HSH.com, about 8% of mortgage applications are denied, though denial rates vary by location and loan type. For example, FHA loans have different requirements that may make getting the loan easier than other loan types.

What is the number one reason mortgage applications are denied? ›

Reasons your mortgage application may be denied include a dip in your credit score, increased debt, paperwork errors, a low home appraisal and unverified cash deposits.

Can a lender cancel a pre-approval? ›

But even with a pre-approval, a mortgage can be denied if there are changes to your credit history or financial situation. Working with buyers, we know how heartbreaking it can be to find out your mortgage has been denied days before closing.

What does an underwriter look for when approving a mortgage? ›

In considering your application, they look at a variety of factors, including your credit history, income and any outstanding debts. This important step in the process focuses on the three C's of underwriting — credit, capacity and collateral.

Can a bank decline a loan after pre-approval? ›

Even though you might be earning the same money (or MORE) some banks will decline your loan after your pre-approval if you have recently switched jobs. This is because (some) banks want to see you in your role for at least 6 months, and don't like it if you have a history of lots of jobs over the short term.

Do underwriters look at spending habits? ›

Lenders generally focus on your income and how you make it, the property you are buying and its value, your savings and spending habits, your credit history and what you own or owe.

What not to do during underwriting? ›

Tip #1: Don't Apply For Any New Credit Lines During Underwriting. Any major financial changes and spending can cause problems during the underwriting process. New lines of credit or loans can interrupt this process. Also, avoid making any purchases that may decrease your assets.

Why are underwriters so picky? ›

Fundamentally, the reason we request so much documentation is simple: lenders must prove a borrower's ability to repay their loan before approving it, and we want to make sure your application is as strong as possible.

How common is a declined mortgage? ›

According to a report in The Guardian, one in six homeowners have been refused a home loan in the past. It is a situation that is very common.

What will stop you from getting a mortgage? ›

Several factors could keep you from getting a mortgage, including a low credit score or income, high debts, a spotty employment history and an insufficient down payment.

What slows down a mortgage application? ›

Many lenders will also check you've not left anything out (such as school fees or ongoing credit repayments). If you have, a lender is likely to ask for an explanation – something that could slow the mortgage application process down.

How long is closing after pre-approval? ›

If you are pre-approved or credit pre-approved for a loan before you start the home shopping process, your mortgage could close in as little as two to three weeks after your offer is accepted on a home.

What comes after pre-approval? ›

Most people go through six distinct stages when they are looking for a new mortgage: pre-approval, house shopping, mortgage application, loan processing, underwriting, and closing.

Are you guaranteed a mortgage with a pre-approval? ›

Preapproval is not a guarantee you will receive a loan, and the mortgage can still be denied.

Can a mortgage be declined after an offer? ›

If anything they find doesn't align with their lending policy, you will be declined. The next stage where you might get declined occurs once you make an offer on your property and the mortgage moves into underwriting. Here, a lender will carry out more in-depth financial checks and 'hard search' your credit file.

Can I get denied if I'm pre-approved? ›

It's important to understand that even if you've been pre-approved, you're not guaranteed to be approved once you complete an official application. For example, depending on whether the information in your credit report changed from the time you were pre-approved, you may be denied for a pre-approved offer.

Does a mortgage denial hurt credit? ›

When a lender accesses your credit report, a so-called hard inquiry is added to your reports. If your loan application is denied, the inquiry will remain, but the lender's decision will not appear on your credit reports. So, a declined loan will not appear on your credit report and won't directly impact your scores.

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