Timeline of Cal Poly’s History Kennedy Library (2024)

Special Collections and Archives > University Archives >Highlights of Cal Poly History> Timeline of Cal Poly’s History

1901

On March 8, Governor Gage signs the bill establishing the California Polytechnic School. The school furnishes “to young people of both sexes mental and manual training in the arts and sciences, including agriculture, mechanics, engineering, business methods, domestic economy and other branches as will fit the students for non-professional walks of life.” Myron Angel, a local journalist, is the driving force behind the founding of the school.

1902

Leroy Andersonis appointed as the first director of the school in June.

1903

On January 31, the cornerstone for the Administration Building is laid. Construction follows on the boys’ dormitory. Land is designated for student farms and construction begins on farm buildings.

1903

On October 1, the first classes are held. Total enrollment for the first year is 20 students. The California Polytechnic School offers a secondary level Course of Study, which takes three years to complete.

1903

In October, a committee of students and faculty draft a constitution and by-laws for the “California Polytechnic School Athletic Association.”

1904

In May, the first annual Farmers’ Institute and Basket Picnic is held. Members of the community are invited to the campus to see projects completed by students.

1904-05

Enrollment rises to 60 students (46 men and 14 women).

1906

On June 15, the first commencement is held as eight students receive diplomas.

1908

Leroy Burns Smithis appointed director, after serving as vice director the previous year.

1909

The first student body association is formed to govern athletics, debating, publications, and social events.

1912-13

The time necessary to complete the Course of Study is lengthened from three years to four years.

1913

The annual Farmers’ Picnic is combined with the Decennial Celebration, with special trains scheduled to bring 3,000 visitors to the campus.

1914

In June,Robert Weir Ryderis appointed director.

1916

An Academic Department for college preparatory work is added to the three original departments of Agriculture, Mechanics and Household Arts.

1915-16

Compulsory military training for men is instituted in response to state legislation. Military discipline and uniforms are required in the dormitories as well as the classrooms.

1916

The Polygram, theschool newspaper, begins publication. The paper is issued every two weeks.

1917-19

Enrollment drops as students enlist to fight in World War I, while remaining students participate in war relief projects.

1917-21

The California Polytechnic School provides vocational education to hundreds of disabled war veterans of all races and nationalities.

1921

Courses in bookkeeping, typing, and advertising are offered in the newly established Commercial Department.

1921

Nicholas Ricciardiis selected president by the Board of Trustees.

1921

The local Board of Trustees is disbanded and control is transferred to the State Board of Education.

1923

A four-year course of study in printing begins.

1923

Drastic budget cuts force a reduction in the number of classes offered. Only classes in agriculture, mechanics and printing remain. Nine female students enroll in printing classes after their former Courses of Study are eliminated.

1924

Margaret Chase, vice president of the school, is appointed acting president for the remainder of the academic year after the resignation of Nicholas Ricciardi.

1924

A committee of 15 local citizens is formed to study the school’s objectives and direction.

1924

The San Luis Obispo Local Committee of Fifteen and the State Board of Education chooseBenjamin R. Crandallas president.

1925

Enterprise projects — the forerunner to today’s senior projects — are established for agriculture students, who spend mornings in class and afternoons on their projects. “Earn while you learn” is the motto for the program. A Junior Farm Center Loan Fund, forerunner of today’s Corporation, is established to provide students with financial aid for projects.

1926

Classes in the Academic, Household Arts, and Commercial Departments are restored.

1927

The school adds a two-year Junior College Division to the four-year secondary vocational program. Engineering/Mechanics is the principal course of study and Aeronautics is also added to the Junior College Division.

1927

The name Cal Poly comes into popular use.

1929

Women students are barred from attending Cal Poly by legislative act beginning in 1930.

1931

The Agriculture Department is transferred to the direct supervision of the State Bureau of Agricultural Education. Under direction of Bureau Chief Julian McPhee, the Polytechnic School becomes the state headquarters of Future Farmers of America and the centralized institution for training of vocational agricultural teachers.

1932-33

The State Board of Education drastically reorganizes the school, abolishing the Junior College Division and the high school courses designed for university transfer. The mission of the school is changed to a two-year technical and vocational school.

1933

The first annual Poly Royal is sponsored by the Future Farmers of America.

1933

Julian A. McPheeis appointed president.

1935

The school begins to receive funds from pari-mutuel betting at horse races held at county fairs throughout the state.

1935

Amelia Earhart visits the campus.

1937

The legislation barring women students is repealed, but women are not admitted as students until 1956.

1938

Cal Poly receives its first million-dollar gift when Charles and Jerry Voorhis donate their Southern California ranch for use as a horticultural training center.

1938

On November 4, after a six-year hiatus, theschool paperis published again. FormerlyThe Polygram, it is now entitledEl Mustang.

1940

The State Board of Education grants collegiate status to the California Polytechnic School. The name of the institution is not changed until 1947.

1940-43

Cal Poly implements war-preparedness training programs in industrial arts for men and women.

1942

The first bachelor’s degrees are awarded.

1943

The school serves as state headquarters for the Food Production War Training Program, providing instruction to 120,000 California farmers.

1943-44

A U.S. Naval Flight Preparatory School on the Cal Poly campus trains over 3,600 cadets; civilian enrollment falls to 80 students.

1945

Enrollment expands to 819 students, primarily veterans studying under the G.I. Bill.

1947

The California Polytechnic School is renamed the California State Polytechnic College and begins offering graduate programs in education.

1949

The W.K. Kellogg Foundation donates an 812-acre horse ranch in Pomona to the college, which is located near the Voorhis campus. By 1950, the joint operation of the two campuses is known as the Kellogg-Voorhis Unit.

1949

The San Luis Obispo and Pomona campuses combine resources to produce the first Cal Poly float for the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California.

1949

Enrollment rises to 2,909 students at the San Luis Obispo campus. A graduate program leading to a master’s degree in education begins.

1952

Cal Poly begins participation in the International Cooperation Administration (ICA), a federal program which brought “numerous foreign students” from Asia, South America, the Caribbean, and Africa to receive teacher education in agriculture, communications, architecture and engineering.

1956

Female students are again admitted to the college.

1956

The home economics program is reintroduced, successfully spinning off programs in dietetics and nutrition, family studies, child development, and textiles research.

1960

On October 29, sixteen football players, the team’s student manager, and a Cal Poly football booster lose their lives in the crash of the Cal Poly Mustangs’ plane in Toledo, Ohio. Twenty-two others are injured, some gravely.

1960

Control of Cal Poly and all other state colleges is transferred from the State Board of Education to an independent Board of Trustees.

1963

The Computer Center is established.

1966

On June 30,Julian McPheeretires after serving 33 years as president.

1966

The Kellogg-Voorhis Unit is split from Cal Poly and becomes a separate college. Enrollment in San Luis Obispo reaches 7,740 students (2,087 women and 5,653 men).

1967

On May 1,Robert E. Kennedyis named president by the CSU Board of Trustees.

1967

The curriculum is reorganized into four units: School of Agriculture, School of Engineering, School of Applied Arts, and School of Applied Sciences.

1967

On April 10, thecampus newspaper’sname is changed to theMustang Daily, although the paper is only published three times a week.

1968

The School of Architecture is created. Fall quarter enrollment rises to 9,711 students (2,796 women and 6,915 men).

1970

The curriculum is reorganized into seven units: School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, School of Business and Social Sciences, School of Communicative Arts and Humanities, School of Engineering and Technology, School of Human Development and Education, and School of Science and Mathematics.

1971

The Julian A. McPhee Union is dedicated on March 6.

1972

Cal Poly’s official name is changed to California Polytechnic State University by the state legislature.

1977

The new Architecture Building opens for classes on January 13. Enrollment reaches 15,502 students (5,952 women and 9,550 men).

1978

The Clyde P. Fisher Science Building is dedicated on July 28.

1979

On February 1,Robert E. Kennedyretires.

1979

Warren J. Bakeris named president by the CSU Board of Trustees on May 22.

1981

The Robert E. Kennedy Library opens on January 5.

1986

The curriculum is reorganized into seven new units: School of Agriculture, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, School of Business, School of Liberal Arts, School of Engineering, School of Professional Studies and Education, School of Science and Mathematics.

1986

15,450 students are enrolled spring quarter (6,700 women and 8,750 men).

1988

The Agricultural Science building is completed.

1989

The Foundation Administration building is completed.

1990

The lastEl Rodeoyearbook is issued.

1990

The University Center for Teacher Education is created.

1991

Construction is finished on the new Faculty Offices East Building.

1992

The Dairy Science I facility is completed.

1992

Academic units within the university are reorganized into colleges:College of Agriculture,College of Architecture and Environmental Design,College of Business,College of Engineering,College of Liberal Arts, andCollege of Science and Mathematics.

1992

The Business Building and a remodel of the Education Building are completed.

1993

The Children’s Center is completed.

1993

Alumnus Al Smith bequeaths his 3,200-acre ranch outside Santa Cruz, along with a substantial endowment, to the College of Agriculture.

1993

A new Recreational Sports Complex opens in the spring.

1993

Cal Poly earns national recognition in the “America’s Best Colleges” issue ofU.S. News & World Report.

1994

The Cal Poly Intercollegiate Athletic Program moves from NCAA Division II to Division I.

1994

The Dairy Products Technology Center is completed.

1995

The Poultry Science Instructional Center is completed.

1995

Robert Gibson, Cal Poly aeronautical engineering graduate, carries the Cal Poly banner into space, commanding the Space Shuttle Atlantis to the first U.S. mid-space rendezvous with the Russian Space Station Mir.

1996

Construction of The Performing Arts Center’s Christopher Cohan Center is completed.

1997

The President’s Diversity Award is established. The award celebrates members of the Cal Poly community who have exhibited a commitment to diversity.

The Black Faculty and Staff Association forms from the restructuring of an organization formerly known as the Concerned Black Community (CBC). The CBC was officially recognized as a campus organization by President Baker in 1979 and served as a voice in issues regarding the recruitment, retention, and promotion of Black faculty, staff, and students.

1998

The Academic Senate adopts, and President Warren J. Baker approves, resolutions on “The Academic Value of Diversity” and the “Cal Poly Statement on Diversity.” They recommend the administration “actively reaffirm the academic value of diversity among its faculty, staff, students and within the curriculum,” and that plans and strategies be devised “to promulgate and implement the diversity and educational objectives” outlined in the documents.

1999The College of Engineering’s Advanced Technology Laboratories Building is opened. It is the first academic facility on campus to be built without state funds.

The University Diversity Enhancement Council is established. The UDEC is charged with addressing climate issues, increasing cultural competence, and making recommendations to the President’s Office on the implementation of educational programs related to diversity, inclusion and campus climate.

2000

Fall quarter enrollment totals 16,877 students (9,285 men and 7,592 women).

2000

A new 47-acre Sports Complex and a multi-level parking structure are completed.

2000

The Paul J. Orfalea family donates $15 million to the College of Business. In recognition of this gift, the college is named the Orfalea College of Business.

2001

History Day is celebrated on March 8. Cal Poly is 100 years old.

2001

“Open House Presents Poly Royal” becomes the name for the annual showcase of academic achievements.

2001

Unocal Corp. donates its historic pier in Avila Beach to Cal Poly for the establishment of a marine science education and research center. The Poly Pier at Port San Luis hosts a variety of ocean technology, marine biology and aqua culture classes.

2002

Cal Poly is rated the best public, largely undergraduate university in the West byU.S. News & World Reportfor the 10th consecutive year. In addition, the university’s College of Engineering is ranked No. 9 among all engineering programs at non-doctoral schools. Aside from the three major service academies (West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy), Cal Poly is the highest-rated public institution in the engineering category.

2002

Cal Poly is among the 100 colleges and universities nationwide that awards the most bachelor’s degrees to Hispanic students, According to a report by the National Center for Education Statistics. It is second or third in agriculture, architecture and engineering.

2003

Legendary baseball player, Osborne Earl “Ozzie” Smith delivers the commencement address. The Cal Poly alumnus is honored with a statue at Baggett Stadium and an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters by President Baker.

2004

The Cal Poly College of Agriculture begins offering a bachelor’s degree in Wine and Viticulture. The new major blends viticulture, enology and the business aspects of the wine industry.

2004

The first doctoral candidates in the university’s history enroll in the College of Education.

2004

Cal Poly’s Swanton Pacific Ranch receives international sustainable forestry designation for its responsible forestry practices. The ranch was given to Cal Poly in the will of Al Smith, who died in 1993.

2005

Chicana Latino Faculty Staff Association is established (now named theChicanx Latinx Faculty Staff Association).

Engineering alumnus Burt Rutan is presented the President’s Medal of Excellence by President Warren J. Baker. The aviation pioneer, who graduated from Cal Poly in 1965, was awarded the Presidential Citizen’s Medal from Ronald Reagan for Voyager in 1986 and received Cal Poly’s first Honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1987.

2006

The 1960 Cal Poly Mustang football team, in remembrance of the 18 who perished in the tragic plane crash, is inducted into the Cal Poly Athletics Hall of Fame. Mustang Memorial Plaza, a tribute to the team, and Mustang Memorial Field is officially dedicated at the newly renovated Alex G. Spanos Stadium.

2006

John Madden is inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Recognized as a coach, the 1959 Cal Poly graduate coached the Oakland Raiders for 10 straight seasons, taking them to the Super Bowl in 1976.

2006-2007

Engineering facilities, the Bonderson Projects Center and Engineering IV opens in fall 2006 and winter 2007 respectively.

2007

George Ramos, Cal Poly Journalism Department chair, is inducted into the National Association of Hispanic Journalists Hall of Fame. Ramos was a three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for theLos Angeles Times.

2007

The Architecture Department receives $60 million from an anonymous donor. It is the largest single gift ever made to a campus in the California State University system.

2008

University Learning Objectives, which outline what all students who complete an undergraduate or graduate program at Cal Poly should be able to do.

2010

President Warren J. Baker retires after 31 years of service.

Office of University Diversity and Inclusion, or OUDI, which works with the campus on diversity issues and efforts to foster a diverse and inclusive campus climate.

2011

Jeffrey D. Armstrong is namedpresident of Cal Poly.

2013

Cal Poly implements the Campus Climate Project, a university-wide effort to assess the campus culture and provide recommendations to “build on the success and address initiatives to improve the overall campus climate.”

Warren J. Baker Center for Mathematics and Science opens.

2017

Cal Poly receives CSU-record $110 million gift from Alumni William L. and Linda Frost

Cal Poly eliminates the Early Decision admissions option after discovering the process disadvantaged low-income students because they would not know the full extent of their financial aid prior to making a commitment. That decision resulted in the most diverseincoming classin the university’s history.

2019

Cal Poly breaks ground on the William and Linda Frost Center for Research and Innovation