Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) | River Glossary (2024)

Glossary

1 min read

An asset’s time-weighted average price (TWAP) is the measure of an asset’s average price over a predetermined period of time. TWAP can be calculated for any specified time duration. TWAP trading algorithms seek to optimize a trade’s average price while executing over a specified time period. This is generally used to execute large orders that are expected to have significant market impact.

Related Terms

Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) | River Glossary (2024)

FAQs

Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP) | River Glossary? ›

An asset's time-weighted average price (TWAP) is the measure of an asset's average price over a predetermined period of time. TWAP can be calculated for any specified time duration. TWAP trading algorithms seek to optimize a trade's average price while executing over a specified time period.

What is the time-weighted average price of TWAP? ›

In finance, time-weighted average price (TWAP) is the average price of a security over a specified time. TWAP is also sometimes used to describe a TWAP card, that is a strategy that will attempt to execute an order and achieve the TWAP or better.

Is TWAP or VWAP better? ›

Conclusion. Both VWAP and TWAP strategies are widely used by algorithmic traders for trading in the capital markets. However, since strategies built around the VWAP are more reliable and less predictable by other traders, the VWAP is the preferred indicator out of the two.

What is the formula for TWAP price? ›

It is calculated by taking the total value of all trades made during the time period and dividing it by the total trading volume over that period. The result is the average price of the asset over that time period.

What is an example of a TWAP order? ›

Example of a TWAP Order

They can refer to the TWAP and program the algorithm to purchase 5,000 shares every 15 minutes for 5 hours. Similarly, instead of buying 5,000 shares in 5 hours, the trader could choose to buy 10,000 shares every 15 minutes over the course of 2.5 hours.

How do you explain time weighted average? ›

A method of calculating a worker's daily exposure to a hazardous substance (such as chemicals, dusts, fumes, mists, gases, or vapors) or agent (such as occupational noise), averaged to an 8-hour workday, taking into account the average levels of the substance or agent and the time spent in the area.

What is the TWAP price band? ›

Time Weighted Average Price (TWAP) - Price Band strategy is also an accumulation strategy. It takes the TWAP Order Slicing strategy and adds one condition on top, i.e. the Last Traded Price of the asset must remain in a user specified range.

How is weighted average price calculated? ›

Weighted average cost is the average cost of each piece of available inventory. For example, if a brand spent $3,000 to make or procure every item in their available inventory, and they have a total of 150 units in their inventory, the weighted average cost of each unit would be $3,000 divided by 150, or $20.

What is TWAP order slicing? ›

Time Weighted Average Price (TWAP) Order Slicing is an accumulation strategy. It is used for buying and selling desired quantity of an underlying symbol in a user defined time period.

What is the difference between VWAP and average price? ›

VWAP is calculated by multiplying the typical price by volume and then dividing by total volume. A simple moving average incorporates price but not volume.

How do I buy a TWAP? ›

1. Select 'TWAP' from the upper-right corner of the Buy/Sell panel. 2. Then, you have to enter an Amount in terms of the currency you wish to acquire or sell, along with a time execution interval.

Is VWAP only for day trading? ›

VWAP is a dynamic indicator calculated for one trading day. On a daily chart, the VWAP line alone might be used to identify potential trends and price reversals. Because the line goes through each price bar, a trader could determine if the prevailing price is above or below VWAP.

What is TWAP algo? ›

TWAP stands for “time-weighted average price”. It's a pricing algorithm used to calculate the average price of an asset over a set period. In DeFi, a type of decentralized exchange (DEX) known as an automated market maker (AMM) can be used to generate TWAP prices that can be used in other protocols.

How do you calculate weighted average price? ›

Simply, in order to find the weighted average, one must first multiply all values in the data set by their corresponding weights. Then, add up the resulting products and divide by the sum of the weights.

What is the TWAP price in Crypto? ›

TWAP Calculation

TWAP is calculated by taking the average price of an asset over a specified time period. For example, if a trader wants to execute an order over the course of an hour, the algorithm will divide the total order into smaller trades executed every few minutes.

What is average weighted by time? ›

A time weighted average weights each value by the duration over which it occurred based on the points around it, producing much more accurate results. Time weighted integrals are useful when you need a time-weighted sum of irregularly sampled data.

What is the weighted average lease time? ›

A WALE (weighted average lease expiry) is a way of measuring the average period in which all leases in a property or portfolio will expire.

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