Threats vs Attacks – Cybera (2024)

Threats vs Attacks – Cybera (1)

Part 5 of Cybera’s Introduction to Cybersecurity series

In our previous post, we defined “attacks” and “threats”, and provided a comprehensive list of the different threats modern organizations typically face.

In this post, we’ll focus on attacks.

What is an attack?

While threats are not always intentional (e.g. natural disasters), an attack is an intentional, unauthorized action on a system. Attacks can be grouped into two categories:

  • Active Attacks: an attempt to change system resources or influence their operation.
  • Passive Attacks: an attempt to understand or retrieve sensitive data from a system without influencing the system resources.

Difference between threats and attacks

ThreatAttack
IntentionalityCan be intentional — like human negligence — or unintentional — like natural disasters.A deliberate, malicious action. The attacker generally has a motive and a plan.
InitiationCan be initiated by the system or by an outsider.Always started by an outsider (system or user).
DefinitionA threat is a condition/circ*mstance that can cause damage to the system/asset.An attack is an intended action that causes damage to a system/asset.
Chance of damageThe chance of damage or information alteration varies from low to very high.The chance of damage or information alternation is very high.
DetectionDifficult to detect.Comparatively easy to detect.
PreventionPrevented by controlling vulnerabilities.Prevented by controlling vulnerabilities *and* other measures, such as backup, detection, etc.

Conclusion

Knowing your terminology when discussing cyberesecurity at an operational level is very important. A threat is a possible security risk that might exploit the vulnerability of a system or asset. An attack, on the other hand, is the actual act of exploiting an information security system’s weaknesses. You would not want to make the mistake of saying your organization is facing a threat when it is actively being attacked!

There are a variety of ways to prevent both threats and attacks. At the very least, all IT systems should include soft and physical firewalls, up-to-date antiviruses and antimalware, and other methods of protection and administration.

What’s next?

Now that we have talked about the attacks and threats that an organization should be on the lookout for, we will go over how to identify your risks.

Previous posts in Cybera’s Introduction to Cybersecurity series

Engage with us in cybersecurity discussions

Are there particular cybersecurity topics you’d like to chat with us about, or have us organize a community discussion about? Let us know via [email protected].

Threats vs Attacks – Cybera (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between threats and attacks? ›

Threats are potential security risks, while attacks are exploitations of these risks; actual attempts to exploit vulnerabilities. Threats can be internal or external, while attacks are typically external. Threats can be prevented by implementing security measures, while attacks can only be detected and responded to.

What is the difference between a cyber threat and a cyber attack? ›

The main difference between a cyber threat and a cyber attack is that a cyber threat refers to the possibility of a cyber attack happening, whereas the term cyber attack refers to the actual attack that happens.

What are the 4 types of cyber attacks that you must consider to assess the effectiveness of your cyber security procedures and protocols? ›

Types of Cyber Attacks
  • Malware Attack. This is one of the most common types of cyberattacks. ...
  • Phishing Attack. Phishing attacks are one of the most prominent widespread types of cyberattacks. ...
  • Password Attack. ...
  • Man-in-the-Middle Attack. ...
  • SQL Injection Attack. ...
  • Denial-of-Service Attack. ...
  • Insider Threat. ...
  • Cryptojacking.
Aug 13, 2024

Are cyber attacks growing threats? ›

Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, with criminals becoming more sophisticated and targeting a wider range of industries. Between 2021 and 2023, data breaches increased by 72%, which is a record high (1), and the cost per breach was at $5.09 million per.

What is computer threats and attacks? ›

Initially, threats were often simple viruses or worms, but today's landscape includes complex malware, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber-attacks. The evolution of threats necessitates a continuous update of knowledge and defence mechanisms to protect sensitive information.

What are the 4 types of threats? ›

Threats can be classified into four different categories; direct, indirect, veiled, conditional. A direct threat identifies a specific target and is delivered in a straightforward, clear, and explicit manner.

What is a threat in cybersecurity? ›

A cyber or cybersecurity threat is a malicious act that seeks to damage data, steal data, or disrupt digital life in general. Cyber threats include computer viruses, data breaches, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, and other attack vectors.

What is cyber attack in simple words? ›

What is a cyberattack? A cyberattack is any intentional effort to steal, expose, alter, disable, or destroy data, applications, or other assets through unauthorized access to a network, computer system or digital device. Threat actors start cyberattacks for all sorts of reasons, from petty theft to acts of war.

Which is not a cyber threat? ›

Online gaming is not a cybercrime.

A crime that does not involve a computer, a network and a networked device is not a cybercrime. In cybercrime, a computer may have been used to target the victim. Some examples of cybercrime are Phishing, Cyberstalking, Spoofing, Privacy breach, Data breach, identity theft, etc.

What are the 5 most common cyber threats? ›

Types of cyber threats your institution should be aware of include:
  • Malware.
  • Ransomware.
  • Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.
  • Spam and Phishing.
  • Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)
  • Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out.

What are the two main types of cyber attacks? ›

Common types of cyberattacks
  • Malware. Cyberattackers use harmful software such as spyware, viruses, ransomware, and worms known as malware to access your system's data. ...
  • Phishing. ...
  • Spoofing. ...
  • Backdoor Trojan. ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • Password attacks. ...
  • Internet of Things attack. ...
  • Cryptojacking.
Jan 24, 2024

What are the 7 types of cyber security threats? ›

7 Types of Cyber Threats
  • Malware. Malicious software (malware) is a program designed to perform malicious actions. ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • Fileless Attacks. ...
  • DoS and DDoS Attacks. ...
  • Phishing. ...
  • Account Takeover. ...
  • MitM Attacks.

How many cyber threats a day? ›

How Many Cyber Attacks Happen Per Day In The World? Nearly 4000 new cyber attacks occur every day. Every 14 seconds, a company falls victim to a ransomware attack, which can result in devastating financial losses while 560,000 new pieces of malware are detected every day.

How big of a threat is cybersecurity? ›

Threats to cybersecurity pose a special risk to organizations because they have the potential to cause large financial losses, harm to a company's brand, and interruption of operations.

Are cyber threats a crime? ›

They use technology to their advantage, hiding behind the anonymity of the internet and cryptocurrencies to threaten public safety and our national and economic security. Cybercrime is an extremely profitable, borderless crime.

What is threats and attacks in information system? ›

A threat is any potential danger that can harm your systems, data, or operations. In cybersecurity, threats include activities like hacking, malware attacks, or data breaches that aim to exploit vulnerabilities. Recognizing and understanding these threats is crucial for implementing effective security measures.

What is the difference between threats and dangers? ›

A threat can also be a generic term for a specific danger, such as an object, situation, behavior, etc. A specific danger can be identified as: Contributing to rising danger – such as a hazardous source or contributing factor; or. Representing actualized danger – such as a hazard occurrence.

What are the different types of attacks and threats in computer networks? ›

Top 20 Most Common Types of Cybersecurity Attacks
  • DoS and DDoS attacks. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is designed to overwhelm the resources of a system to the point where it is unable to reply to legitimate service requests. ...
  • Phishing attacks. ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • SQL injection attacks. ...
  • Brute force attacks. ...
  • Trojan horses.

What is the difference between threat and threatening? ›

Threat is expression of an intent to injure or punish someone and threaten is to make a threat against someone.

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