These 7 states might give you a tax break for work-from-home costs (2024)

10'000 Hours

The IRS won't let you write off those home-office expenses on your 2020 taxes, but your state just might.

It's been about three months since state governments put in place stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of coronavirus. Indeed, employees who have the option to work remotely are getting used to it.

More than a third of employees want to continue logging on from their couches and kitchen tables full-time even after restrictions lift, according to a study from CreditCards.com.

On average, they're spending an additional $108 per month on higher utility bills, more groceries and other costs, the survey found.

The website polled 2,768 adults online in May.

These 7 states might give you a tax break for work-from-home costs (1)

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While self-employed people can claim a federal tax deduction for their home office, those employed by others are no longer eligible to write-off unreimbursed employee expenses on their federal returns.

That's because the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which went into effect in 2018, eliminated this tax write-off, along with a package of breaks that were known as "miscellaneous itemized deductions."

However, seven states took a different tack, according to Nathan Rigney, lead tax research analyst at H&R Block.

Alabama, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York and Pennsylvania all provide a deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses on their respective state income tax returns, he said.

Eligible costs

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"Folks who are disappointed they won't get a federal tax benefit should go ahead and keep records, including receipts of the expenses incurred," said Rigney.

Those extra costs could include new computer monitors, desks and ergonomic chairs, he said.

These employees may also be able to deduct a portion of their rent, mortgage interest and utility bills that are attributable to that space on their state tax returns, Rigney said.

Typically, unreimbursed employee expenses are an itemized deduction on state income tax returns. This means the deductions claimed on your return must exceed the standard deduction – which will vary in each state.

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For example, the 2019 standard deduction in New York is $8,000 for single filers ($16,050 for married couples who file jointly).

In California, it's $4,536 for single taxpayers, while joint filers can claim a standard deduction of $9,074.

Meanwhile, the federal standard deduction for the 2019 tax year is $12,200 for singles ($24,400 for married-filing-jointly).

"It will only benefit those whose itemized deductions exceed the standard in that given state," he said. "But states tend to have a much smaller standard deduction."

These 7 states might give you a tax break for work-from-home costs (2024)

FAQs

These 7 states might give you a tax break for work-from-home costs? ›

Alabama, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York and Pennsylvania all provide a deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses on their respective state income tax returns, he said.

Can I get a tax break for working from home? ›

If you work from home for part of the year, only include expenses incurred during that time. Under the simplified method, you deduct $5 for every square foot of space in your home used for a qualified business purpose. Again, you can only claim the deduction for the time you work from home.

What states allow home office deductions? ›

For employees living in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York and Pennsylvania, though, "there is a silver lining," Rigney said. These seven states let their residents deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses on their state income tax returns.

What qualifies as a home office for the IRS? ›

Your home office generally will qualify as a principal place of business if: • You use it exclusively and regularly for the administrative or management activities of your trade or business, and • You have no other fixed location where you conduct substantial administrative or management activities of your trade or ...

Can I write off my internet if I work from home? ›

Internet bills are one of the work from home tax deductions self-employed individuals can take. Utilities are considered a home business tax deduction. When deducting a cell phone for business, you can only write off the business use portion.

Can you write-off utilities if you work from home? ›

The home office deduction, calculated on Form 8829, is available to both homeowners and renters. There are certain expenses taxpayers can deduct. These may include mortgage interest, insurance, utilities, repairs, maintenance, depreciation and rent.

Can I write-off rent if I work from home? ›

Home-office expenses eligible for a California tax write-off can include desks and chairs, as well as a portion of your rent, utilities, homeowner's insurance or renter's insurance and repair and maintenance costs.

How much of your home office can you write off on taxes? ›

The IRS offers a simplified home office deduction for those who prefer a simplified approach. Instead of calculating actual expenses, you can use a standard deduction based on the square footage of your home office. As of the last update in 2022, the rate is $5 per square foot, up to a maximum of 300 square feet.

What are the disadvantages of claiming home office on taxes? ›

Cons of a Home Office Deduction

The portion of the gain attributable to the home office use would be subject to capital gains taxes, which may result in a tax bill higher than any savings the homeowner may have seen from the home office deduction, depending on the size of the capital gain.

Can I write off a laptop for work? ›

If you purchase a computer for use in your business, deducting the whole cost is no problem. Usually, you can deduct the entire cost in a single year instead of depreciating it over five years.

Can I write off my mortgage if I work from home? ›

Generally, you cannot deduct items related to your home, such as mortgage interest, real estate taxes, utilities, maintenance, rent, depreciation, or property insurance, as business expenses. However, you may be able to deduct expenses related to the business use of part of your home if you meet specific requirements.

Who qualifies for simplified home office deduction? ›

To qualify, you must meet any one of the following requirements: your home office is your principal place of business. you regularly and exclusively use your home office for administrative or management activities for your business and have no other fixed location where you perform such activities.

Can you claim utility bills on taxes? ›

If you're eligible, you may be able to deduct a portion of your homeowners association fees, utility bills, homeowners insurance premiums and the money you used to repair your home office. The amount you can deduct depends on several factors, including the percentage of your home that's used exclusively for business.

How do I pay taxes if I work remotely? ›

You'll file as a resident for the state where you live, and if the work state withholds taxes, you'll file a nonresident return for the state where you work.

How much of an internet bill is tax deductible? ›

One way to calculate the business use percentage is to take the total amount of hours you use the internet for work purposes divided by the total amount of hours in the month. You would multiply that percentage by your monthly internet bill to determine your deductible amount.

Can I write off my cell phone for work? ›

Share: You can qualify for a cell phone tax deduction from cell phone charges incurred when the mobile phone is being used exclusively for business. There is not an IRS cell phone deduction for self employed people, exclusively. However, you can also deduct additional business expenses that you incur.

How much can I write-off for a home office? ›

The IRS offers a simplified home office deduction for those who prefer a simplified approach. Instead of calculating actual expenses, you can use a standard deduction based on the square footage of your home office. As of the last update in 2022, the rate is $5 per square foot, up to a maximum of 300 square feet.

How do taxes work if you work remotely? ›

Generally, income can be taxed where you live and where you work. If those are the same state—as is typically the case with remote and in-person workers—then that's where you'll get taxed (with one exception; more on that below).

Can I write-off a laptop for work? ›

If you purchase a computer for use in your business, deducting the whole cost is no problem. Usually, you can deduct the entire cost in a single year instead of depreciating it over five years.

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