There are three major decisions which an organisation has to take in respect of financial management. Enumerate and explain these decisions in brief. (2024)

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Standard XII

Business Studies

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1. Investment Decisions:

Investment Decision relates to the determination of total amount of assets to be held in the firm, the composition of these assets and the business risk complexions of the firm as perceived by its investors. It is the most important financial decision. Since funds involve cost and are available in a limited quantity, its proper utilisation is very necessary to achieve the goal of wealth maximisation.

2. Financing Decisions:

Once the firm has taken the investment decision and committed itself to new investment, it must decide the best means of financing these commitments. Since, firms regularly make new investments; the needs for financing and financial decisions are ongoing.Hence, a firm will be continuously planning for new financial needs. The financing decision is not only concerned with how best to finance new assets, but also concerned with the best overall mix of financing for the firm.

3. Dividend Decision:

The third major financial decision relates to the disbursem*nt of profits back to investors who supplied capital to the firm. The term dividend refers to that part of profits of a company which is distributed by it among its shareholders.

It is the reward of shareholders for investments made by them in the share capital of the company. The dividend decision is concerned with the quantum of profits to be distributed among shareholders.