The Tornadic Effect of Standardized Testing (2024)

Standardized testing has become a huge part of our school system in recent years. Testing can be beneficial because it highlights potential changes to the curriculum and helps districts see in what areas their students perform well. However, standardized tests are also problematic for many parents, teachers, and students. In his book The Case Against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining the Schools, Alfie Kohn states, “The more we learn about standardized testing, particularly in its high-stakes incarnation, the more likely we are to be appalled.” Unfortunately, standardized tests don’t always reflect students’ and teachers’ abilities.

Students’ increasing test anxiety means the tests don’t show us what students are capable of or what they really know. Standardized tests are most often multiple choice. This format doesn’t encourage students to think about what the answer to a question actually is. Kohn tells us, “Students are unable to generate a response; all they can do is recognize one by picking it out of four or five answers provided by someone else. They can’t even explain their reasons for choosing the answer they did.” In short, standardized tests don’t motivate our students to think critically but rather to memorize and recite answers.

The pressure and stress of standardized testing also cause schools to lose good teachers. Many teachers feel that they spend more time preparing students for standardized tests than they do teaching. According to Kohn, some of our best teachers are leaving the field, and those who stay often become defensive and competitive. Demands on teachers that their students perform well are so intense that some teachers have resorted to cheating or turning against their students.

Teachers often don’t have time to teach the content they should because standardized testing has changed the way instruction takes place in a classroom. Many teachers acknowledge that they “teach to the test.” As Kohn states, “Teachers often feel obligated to set aside other subjects for days, weeks, or even months at a time in order to devote themselves to boosting students’ test scores.” Some teachers may even halt all instruction to concentrate on taking practice tests instead. We are teaching students how to take a test rather than skills that they need to get through life. What a disservice we are doing to our children today!

If this was not already bad enough, we are subjecting children as young as six years old to standardized testing. Other countries around the world do not give these kinds of tests to young children. As Kohn states, “Our children are tested to an extent that is unprecedented in our history and unparalleled anywhere else in the world.” We know we should not be testing children this young. So why are we?

Standardized tests have a tornadic effect on schools. Administrators pass the pressure on to an already stressed staff. Teachers are afraid of losing their jobs and then wind up leaving the profession altogether. Students are so distraught that they throw up on testing day.

What can we do about all this testing?

Here is what I suggest: We cannot rely on data from one test, on one day of the year. Why not use cumulative assessments to collect data throughout the year? Some students do not test well, others get sick on testing day, some are tired, and some just plain don’t care about how they do on their test. Creating a portfolio of assessments would allow schools to truly see what a student can do without creating a ridiculous amount of stress on all involved. It is time for a change!

The Tornadic Effect of Standardized Testing (1)

For more info, see Alfie Kohn’s bookThe Case against Standardized Testing: Raising the Scores, Ruining theSchools, published in 2000 by Heinemann.

ATPE works hard to reduce standardized testing for public school students. SeeTeachtheVote.orgfor more information.

Tracy Eggers is a second-grade teacher in Clear Creek ISD. She graduated from the University of Houston-Clear Lake with a bachelor’s degree in interdisciplinary studies. She holds a master’s degree in education with a reading concentration.

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The Tornadic Effect of Standardized Testing (2024)

FAQs

The Tornadic Effect of Standardized Testing? ›

They can't even explain their reasons for choosing the answer they did.” In short, standardized tests don't motivate our students to think critically but rather to memorize and recite answers. The pressure and stress of standardized testing also cause schools to lose good teachers.

What are the negative effects of standardized testing? ›

These include the loss of classroom time devoted to learning traditional subjects, added stress on teachers and students, less interesting and in-depth curricula, and a lack of focus on important skills students need to participate in a global economy.

What are 3 arguments against standardized testing? ›

Such tests reward quick answers to superficial questions. They do not measure the ability to think deeply or creatively in any field. Their use encourages a narrowed curriculum, outdated methods of instruction, and harmful practices such as grade retention and tracking.

What is the fallacy of standardized testing? ›

Standardized tests provide parents and teachers with a false sense of security. If a student scores well on a test, then it is assumed that they know the material. However, this may not be true at all.

How does standardized testing affect kids? ›

May Hurt Student's Self-Esteem

Many experience test anxiety, which affects their performance because the testing environment is so stressful. This anxiety can lead to a drop in self-esteem and overall academic achievement.

Why should we get rid of standardized testing? ›

Standardized tests measure little of what parents and others want children to learn and experience in schools. They do not measure creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, leadership or empathy. Many schools narrow their focus to the tested subjects of math and reading. Other important subjects are sidelined.

What are the negative effects of standardization? ›

For one, it means that options will be limited for consumers. Also, standardization may limit producers from providing more value to consumers than their competitors, because they are constrained by the standards.

Why do people oppose standardized testing? ›

Scores don't provide a true picture of a student's ability. Far too many people wrongly assume that standardized testing data provides a neutral authoritative assessment of a child's intellectual ability.

What is unfair about standardized testing? ›

Standardized testing creates a barrier between classes because of preparation. It also tests preparedness, not the intellectual intelligence that all students have, but some can't show on standardized tests. Overall, standardized tests do not effectively measure students' intelligence or success at the college level.

What is controversial about standardized testing? ›

Since their inception almost a century ago, the tests have been instruments of racism and a biased system. Decades of research demonstrate that Black, Latin(o/a/x), and Native students, as well as students from some Asian groups, experience bias from standardized tests administered from early childhood through college.

Is standardized testing bad for mental health? ›

This can cause many mental issues as students are studying for long periods of time and stressing about a test. According to soeoline.com, “Standardized testing causes headaches, sleep problems, depression, anxiety, stress and attendance issues”. Standardized testing is also, in some cases, ineffective.

Do standardized tests improve education in America? ›

Providing a common benchmark: Standardized tests allow for comparison of student performance across schools, districts, and states. This can help educators to identify best practices and areas for improvement in their own classrooms and schools.

What percentage of students do well on standardized tests? ›

Fewer than half of students met the state standard in English language arts, with a drop of 4 percentage points to 47.1% from pre-pandemic 2018-19, when the state last required the test statewide. Exactly one-third of students performed at standard in math, a decline of 6.5 percentage points.

What are the negatives of standardized testing? ›

  • Con 1. Standardized tests only determine which students are good at taking tests. ...
  • Con 2. Standardized tests are racist, classist, and sexist. ...
  • Con 3. Standardized tests scores are not predictors of future success. ...
  • Con 4. Standardized tests are unfair metrics for teacher evaluations.

Does standardized testing help or hurt students? ›

In conclusion, standardized testing can have detrimental effects on a child's creativity, learning, and future opportunities. The high stakes attached to standardized tests, particularly in terms of college admissions, can create additional stress and anxiety for students and their families.

What do teachers think about standardized testing? ›

The pressure and stress of standardized testing also cause schools to lose good teachers. Many teachers feel that they spend more time preparing students for standardized tests than they do teaching.

What are the pros and cons of standardized testing? ›

The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing
  • Pro # 1. Standardized testing is a metric for learning. ...
  • Pro # 2. Standardized testing helps pinpoint areas for improvement. ...
  • Pro # 3. Standardized tests can help schools evaluate progress. ...
  • Con #1. Test scores can impact confidence. ...
  • Con #2. ...
  • Con #3.

What are the cons of standardized testing in the United States? ›

  • Con 1. Standardized tests only determine which students are good at taking tests. ...
  • Con 2. Standardized tests are racist, classist, and sexist. ...
  • Con 3. Standardized tests scores are not predictors of future success. ...
  • Con 4. Standardized tests are unfair metrics for teacher evaluations.

What are the disadvantages of standardized testing essay? ›

Narrow Focus on Assessment: Critics argue that standardized testing often narrows the curriculum, as educators may prioritize teaching to the test to improve scores. This focus can lead to neglecting other essential aspects of education, such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.

How does standardized testing negatively affect mental health? ›

Psychologically, testing causes high anxiety and poor sleep along with other detrimental issues. The design of the traditional multiple choice tests and free-response tests are not complementary to how some student's brain works.

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